1 | // globals.h |
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2 | |
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3 | // In this file |
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4 | // - some facilities as the g++ input/output routines are included, |
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5 | // - the general data type can be chosen (the people of Singular do not like |
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6 | // templates), |
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7 | // - some makros are defined for an easier handling of the program, |
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8 | // - some flags and constants can be set to observe the behaviour of the |
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9 | // algorithms when using different strategies. |
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10 | |
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11 | #ifndef GLOBALS_H |
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12 | #define GLOBALS_H |
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13 | // Include facilities needed by several files: |
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14 | |
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15 | #include "si_gcc_v.h" |
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16 | #ifdef SI_GCC2 |
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17 | #define HAVE_IOSTREAM_H |
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18 | #endif |
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19 | |
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20 | #include <stdio.h> |
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21 | #ifndef HAVE_IOSTREAM_H |
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22 | #include <iostream> |
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23 | #include <fstream> |
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24 | #include <iomanip> |
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25 | #include <limits> |
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26 | #else |
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27 | #include <iostream.h> |
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28 | #include <fstream.h> |
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29 | #include <iomanip.h> |
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30 | #include <limits.h> |
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31 | #endif |
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32 | #include <stddef.h> |
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33 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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34 | #include <math.h> |
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35 | #include <string.h> |
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36 | |
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37 | using namespace std; |
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38 | |
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39 | // Include a BigInt class from a foreign library: |
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40 | // This is needed by the LLL algorithm. If no such class is included, |
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41 | // it computes with long ints; this results in overflows and unexpected |
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42 | // behaviour even when computing with relatively small instances. |
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43 | |
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44 | #define GMP |
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45 | |
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46 | #ifdef GMP |
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47 | |
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48 | #include "BigInt.h" |
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49 | |
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50 | #else // GMP |
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51 | |
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52 | typedef long BigInt; |
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53 | |
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54 | #endif // GMP |
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55 | |
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56 | // Define the general data type: |
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57 | // short seems to be sufficient for most practicable instances. |
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58 | |
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59 | typedef short Integer; |
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60 | // The general data type to deal with can be short, long or int... |
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61 | |
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62 | #define _SHORT_ |
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63 | // For an overflow control for thE result of the LLL algorithm, we have to |
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64 | // know the data type used. |
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65 | |
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66 | |
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67 | |
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68 | // Define a BOOLEAN data type etc. for an easy-to-read code: |
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69 | |
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70 | typedef char BOOLEAN; |
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71 | #define TRUE 1 |
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72 | #define FALSE 0 |
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73 | |
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74 | #define MAXIMUM(a,b) (a>b? a:b) |
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75 | |
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76 | #define INHOMOGENEOUS 0 |
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77 | #define HOMOGENEOUS 1 |
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78 | // For a more comfortable call of the term_ordering constructors. |
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79 | |
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80 | |
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81 | |
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82 | |
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83 | // Enumerate the algorithms: |
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84 | // The ideal constructor (builds an ideal from the input matrix) depends on |
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85 | // the algorithm. The constants are defined to make constructor calls easier |
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86 | // (you do not need to remember a number). |
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87 | |
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88 | #define CONTI_TRAVERSO 1 |
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89 | #define POSITIVE_CONTI_TRAVERSO 2 |
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90 | #define POTTIER 3 |
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91 | #define HOSTEN_STURMFELS 4 |
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92 | #define DIBIASE_URBANKE 5 |
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93 | #define BIGATTI_LASCALA_ROBBIANO 6 |
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94 | |
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95 | |
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96 | |
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97 | |
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98 | // Enumerate the criteria to discard unnecessary S-pairs: |
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99 | // The constants are defined to allow an easier call of BuchbergerŽs algorithm |
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100 | // with different criteria. This algorithm takes as an argument a short int |
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101 | // which represents the combination of criteria to be used (with a default |
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102 | // combination if no argument is given). |
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103 | // The method to compute the argument for a certain combination is simple: |
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104 | // Simply add the constants that belong to criteria you want to use. As the |
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105 | // constants are chosen to be different powers of 2, each short int (in the |
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106 | // range of 0 to 31) gives a unique combination (cf. the read-write-execute |
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107 | // rights for files in UNIX systems). |
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108 | // EXAMPLE: |
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109 | // If you want to call BuchbergerŽs algorithm with the criterion "relatively |
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110 | // prime leading terms" and the second criterion for the ideal I, write: |
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111 | // |
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112 | // I.reduced_Groebner_basis_1(REL_PRIMENESS + SECOND_CRITERION); |
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113 | // or |
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114 | // I.reduced_Groebner_basis_1(17); |
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115 | // |
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116 | // The argument 0 means that no criteria are used, the argument 31 leads to |
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117 | // the use of all criteria. |
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118 | |
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119 | #define REL_PRIMENESS 1 |
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120 | #define M_CRITERION 2 |
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121 | #define F_CRITERION 4 |
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122 | #define B_CRITERION 8 |
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123 | #define SECOND_CRITERION 16 |
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124 | |
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125 | // The names of tehse criteria are chosen according to the criteria |
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126 | // described in Gebauer/Moeller (except from the last). |
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127 | // The first one (relatively prime leading terms) is a local criterion |
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128 | // and the most effective. |
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129 | // The last four criteria are global ones involving searches over the |
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130 | // generator lists. But although the lcm-computations performed by these |
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131 | // checks are not much cheaper than a reduction, most of the criteria seem to |
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132 | // accelerate the computations. |
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133 | // REL_PRIMENESS should always be used. |
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134 | // The Gebauer/Moeller-criteria (M,F,B) seem to improve computation time in |
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135 | // the general case; Buchberger's second criterion seems to improve it in |
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136 | // more special cases (for example the transportation problem). They should |
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137 | // be switched on and off according to these results, but never be enabled |
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138 | // together; the overhead of too many criteria leads to a rather bad |
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139 | // performance in all cases. |
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140 | // The relatively primeness criterion is tested first because it |
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141 | // is very easy to check. The order of the Gebauer/Moeller-criteria does not |
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142 | // really affect computation. The relative order of the Gebauer/Moeller |
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143 | // criteria and the second criterion (if they are enabled together) has almost |
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144 | // the same effect as switching off the last criterion in this order. |
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145 | // There is no possibility to change the order in which the criteria are |
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146 | // tested without changing the program! |
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147 | |
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148 | |
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149 | |
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150 | |
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151 | // Enumerate the term orderings that can be used to refine the weight: |
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152 | // W_REV_LEX will give a term ordering in the classical sense if and only if |
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153 | // all weights are positive. It has been implemented because several |
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154 | // algorithms need a reverse lexicographical refinement. (Of course, these |
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155 | // algorithms control if they have a positive grading.) |
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156 | // A warning will be output when using W_REV_LEX in an insecure case. |
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157 | |
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158 | #define W_LEX 4 |
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159 | #define W_REV_LEX 5 |
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160 | #define W_DEG_LEX 6 |
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161 | #define W_DEG_REV_LEX 7 |
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162 | |
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163 | |
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164 | |
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165 | // Enumerate the term ordering used for the block of elimination variables: |
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166 | |
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167 | #define LEX 1 |
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168 | #define DEG_LEX 2 |
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169 | #define DEG_REV_LEX 3 |
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170 | |
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171 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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172 | /////////////// TEST PARAMETER SECTION //////////////////////////////// |
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173 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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174 | |
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175 | // Set flags concerning the basic operations and the course of Buchberger's |
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176 | // algorithm: |
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177 | |
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178 | #define SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS |
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179 | // possibilities: |
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180 | // SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS |
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181 | // NO_SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS |
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182 | |
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183 | // This flag allows to switch of and on the use of the support vectors in |
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184 | // the binomial class; these are used to speed up tests for reducibility of |
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185 | // binomials, relative primeness etc. |
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186 | |
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187 | #define SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS_EXTENDED |
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188 | // possibilities: |
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189 | // SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS_EXTENDED |
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190 | // NO_SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS_EXTENDED |
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191 | |
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192 | // This flag allows to switch of and on the extended use of the support |
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193 | // information. This includes the splitting of the ideal generators into |
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194 | // several lists according to their head support. This discards many |
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195 | // unnecessary tests for divisibility etc. |
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196 | // SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS_EXTENDED should only be enabled when |
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197 | // SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS is set, too! The combination |
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198 | // NO_SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS and SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS_EXTENDED is quite |
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199 | // senseless and will only work if your compiler automatically initializes |
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200 | // integers to zero. |
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201 | |
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202 | const unsigned short List_Support_Variables=8; |
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203 | |
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204 | // This is the number of variables considered to create and maintain the |
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205 | // generator lists of an ideal if SUPPORT_DRIVEN_METHODS_EXTENDED is |
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206 | // enabled. As there are 2^List_Support_Variables lists, this number |
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207 | // should not be too big (to avoid the overhead of many empty lists). |
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208 | // The best number may depend on the problem size and structure... |
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209 | |
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210 | #define SUPPORT_VARIABLES_LAST |
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211 | // possibilities: |
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212 | // SUPPORT_VARIABLES_LAST |
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213 | // SUPPORT_VARIABLES_FIRST |
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214 | |
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215 | // This flag determines whether the first or the last variables are considered |
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216 | // by the support methods. So this setting will only affect the computation if |
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217 | // such methods are enabled. |
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218 | // The reason for the introduction of this flag is the following: |
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219 | // The Conti-Traverso algorithm for solving an integer program works in two |
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220 | // phases: Given an artificial solution in auxiliary variables, these |
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221 | // variables are first eliminated to get a feasible solution. The elimination |
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222 | // variables are for technical reasons always the last. In a second phase, |
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223 | // this solution is reduced to a minimal solution with respect to a given |
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224 | // term ordering. |
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225 | // If SUPPORT_VARIABLES_LAST is set, the first phase will probably take |
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226 | // less time as if SUPPORT_VARIABLES_FIRST is set. If one is only interested |
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227 | // in finding a feasible solution (not necessary minimal), |
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228 | // SUPPORT_VARIABLES_LAST might be the better choice. |
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229 | |
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230 | #endif // GLOBALS_H |
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231 | |
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