[0da86f] | 1 | How to compile SINGULAR from sources |
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| 2 | ************************************ |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | SINGULAR is a Computer Algebra system for polynomial computations with |
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| 5 | special emphasize on the needs of commutative algebra, algebraic |
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| 6 | geometry, singularity theory and polynomial system solving. For a more |
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| 7 | detailed overview of SINGULAR, see |
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| 8 | `http://www.singular.uni-kl.de/Overview/' |
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| 9 | |
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| 10 | So far, there are only versions for Linux, HPUX, SunOS, IRIX, AIX, |
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| 11 | FreeBSD 4.x/5.x, MacOS X, and Windows 95/98/NT/2K/XP. |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | Version 2-0-2 was the last version for MacOS 9. |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | The Windows version also runs on Windows Vista, provided |
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| 16 | that "rebase all" was done after installing Cygwin. |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | Note for Singular-3-0-x: |
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| 19 | Currently, there are only only "complete" archives: Singular-3-0-x-x.tar.gz |
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| 20 | which contain all needed files. |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | Compiling SINGULAR for a Unix platform |
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| 23 | ====================================== |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | Make sure that you have approximately 120 MByte of free disk space and |
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| 26 | follow these steps. |
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| 27 | (the "optional" for bison applies to version 3-0-3-1 and later) |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | 1. Make sure that you have the following software (the list may be |
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| 30 | incomplete): |
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| 31 | 1. general unix utilities: grep, test, sed, cp, mv, gzip, |
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| 32 | uudecode, ... |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | 2. autoconf |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | 3. gnu-make |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | 4. gcc, g++ (version 2.95.3 preferred, but gcc version 2.7.2 |
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| 39 | to 2.95.4, egcs 1.0.3 and 1.1.2 should work, gcc 2.96 does |
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| 40 | not work) |
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| 41 | gcc 3.0 does not work, gcc 3.1.x, gcc 3.2.x, gcc 3.3.x/3.4.x should |
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| 42 | gcc 4.x: beginnig with Singular-3-0-0-4, for some architectures |
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| 43 | beginning with Singular-3-0-2: for all architectures |
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| 44 | |
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| 45 | 5. optional: if you want to change Singular/grammar.y: |
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| 46 | bison (version >= 1.2.2) |
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| 47 | (bison (GNU Bison) 1.75 seems not to work) |
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| 48 | (version 1.75 is supported in Singular 2-0-4a and newer) |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | Remark: |
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| 51 | bison 1.875 on solaris produces code which gcc does not accept |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | 6. optional: if you want to change Singular/scanner.l |
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| 54 | or modules/modgen/scanner.l: |
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| 55 | flex (version >=2.4, <=2.5.4) |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | 7. perl (version >=5) |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | 8. library gmp (version >=3.1.1) |
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| 60 | (version 4.x.x is supported in Singular 2-0-4 and newer) |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | 9. library libncurses or libtermcap or libcurses |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | 10. (optional) library libreadline |
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| 65 | (required on linux glibc systems) |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | 11. (optional, required to build the documentation:) |
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| 68 | latex2html, tex, texi2html, texinfo |
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| 69 | (your latex2html should produce gif files, not png files) |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | 2. (optional, required for MP:) |
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| 72 | make sure that you can log in to your computer via rsh/remsh or |
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| 73 | ssh without a password (check .rhosts/.shosts); |
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| 74 | (in versions before 3-0-0: the |
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| 75 | configure script stops while checking this: if you cannot fix it, |
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| 76 | simply kill the rsh/ssh-processes - the configure will then |
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| 77 | disable this particulare feature) |
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| 78 | The following should work: |
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| 79 | rsh localhost uname |
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| 80 | ssh localhost uname |
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| 81 | rsh `hostname` uname |
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| 82 | ssh `hostname` uname |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | 3. You need to download all of the .tar.gz-files |
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| 85 | (since 3-0-0 we have only one large source .tar.gz-file) |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | 4. create a new working directory |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | 5. unpack all packages into that working directory |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | 6. (optional, for porting to a unknown machine:) fix ./singuname.sh |
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| 92 | not to report something unknown, but to recognize the machine |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | 7. run ./configure |
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| 95 | (try ./configure -help, ./omalloc/configure -help, ./MP/configure |
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| 96 | -help, ./factory/configure -help, ./Singular/configure -help for a |
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| 97 | list of all options of configure) |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | BEWARE: some of the option are for testing only, |
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| 100 | they will usually not work in general: |
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| 101 | --with-Plural,--with-plural (you need a Singuilar version > 2.1.2 for this) |
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| 102 | (standard since version 3-0-0) |
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| 103 | --with-sgroup (you need the sgroup programs for this) |
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| 104 | --with-smallgmp (not maintained), removed in 3-0-0 |
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| 105 | --with-namespaces (you need a Singuilar version > 2.1.x for this) |
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| 106 | (standard since version 3-0-0) |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | 8. make install (resp. gmake install - the make program must be |
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| 110 | GNU-Make) the make process will (hopefully) build: |
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| 111 | 1. omalloc: the memry management routines (required) |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | 2. MP: Multi-Protocoll (optional) |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | 3. NTL (optional, but strongly recommended) |
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| 116 | |
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| 117 | 4. factory (optional, but strongly recommended) |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | 5. libfac (optional, but strongly recommended) |
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| 120 | |
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| 121 | 6. kernel, Singular (Kernel, required) |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | 7. only for share-dist: doc (only possible, if all optional packages are included) |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | 8. only for share-dist: emacs (only possible, if doc was build) |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | 9. IntegerProgramming |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | 9. if you want to make any change in the directory Singular, run make |
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| 130 | depend there |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | 10. to install the resulting files at any other place in the system, |
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| 133 | run |
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| 134 | make bindist sharedist |
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| 135 | (sharedist can only be build if doc was build sucessfully) and |
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| 136 | install the resulting .tar.gz files as explained for the binary |
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| 137 | distribution |
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| 138 | The sharedist-result does not depend on your machine: |
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| 139 | so you can also download our version of it |
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| 140 | |
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| 141 | 11. if you compiled Singular for a non-standard architecture and you |
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| 142 | are willing to share your porting effort, upload the changed |
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| 143 | sources and the resulting binaries to |
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| 144 | `ftp://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/pub/Incoming' and send us an email |
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| 145 | about it (Singular@mathematik.uni-kl.de) |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | 12. bug-fixes or other improvements to the source code are welcome |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | Notes for specific platforms |
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| 150 | ============================ |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | - Windows (Cygwin): |
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| 153 | ./configure -with-malloc=system |
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| 154 | Windows Vista: |
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| 155 | run |
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| 156 | rebaseall |
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| 157 | before trying anything else |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | - MacOS X: |
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| 160 | you need a file values.h where MP can find it (we copied one from |
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| 161 | Linux) |
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| 162 | ./configure -with-malloc=system |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | - FreeBSD 4.x/5.x: |
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| 165 | you need a file values.h where MP can find it (we copied one from |
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| 166 | Linux) |
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| 167 | ./configure -with-malloc=system |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | - Solaris with CC/cc |
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| 170 | - you need to set CONFIG_SHELL to /bin/bash |
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| 171 | (/bin/sh misses some substitutions in the generated Makefiles) |
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| 172 | - set CC = "cc -xarch=v9" |
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| 173 | CXX = "CC -xarch=v9" |
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| 174 | CFLAGS = -O |
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| 175 | CXXFLAGS = -O2 |
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| 176 | - configure with |
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| 177 | ./configure --without-dynamic-kernel --without-MP |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | |
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| 180 | Compiling SINGULAR for a Non-Unix platform |
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| 181 | ========================================== |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | This is a non-trivial task. Please contact us directly. |
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| 184 | (`mailto:Singular@mathematik.uni-kl.de') |
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| 185 | |
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| 186 | GOOD LUCK and ENJOY! Your SINGULAR team. |
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