1 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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2 | version="$Id$"; |
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3 | category="Noncommutative"; |
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4 | info=" |
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5 | LIBRARY: dmod.lib Algorithms for algebraic D-modules |
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6 | AUTHORS: Viktor Levandovskyy, levandov@math.rwth-aachen.de |
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7 | @* Jorge Martin Morales, jorge@unizar.es |
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8 | |
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9 | OVERVIEW: |
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10 | Let K be a field of characteristic 0. Given a polynomial ring |
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11 | @* R = K[x_1,...,x_n] and a polynomial F in R, |
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12 | @* one is interested in the R[1/F]-module of rank one, generated by |
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13 | @* the symbol F^s for a symbolic discrete variable s. |
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14 | @* In fact, the module R[1/F]*F^s has a structure of a D(R)[s]-module, where D(R) |
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15 | @* is an n-th Weyl algebra K<x_1,...,x_n,d_1,...,d_n | d_j x_j = x_j d_j +1> and |
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16 | @* D(R)[s] = D(R) tensored with K[s] over K. |
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17 | @* Constructively, one needs to find a left ideal I = I(F^s) in D(R), such |
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18 | @* that K[x_1,...,x_n,1/F]*F^s is isomorphic to D(R)/I as a D(R)-module. |
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19 | @* We often write just D for D(R) and D[s] for D(R)[s]. |
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20 | @* One is interested in the following data: |
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21 | @* - Ann F^s = I = I(F^s) in D(R)[s], denoted by LD in the output |
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22 | @* - global Bernstein polynomial in K[s], denoted by bs, |
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23 | @* - its minimal integer root s0, the list of all roots of bs, which are known |
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24 | @* to be rational, with their multiplicities, which is denoted by BS |
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25 | @* - Ann F^s0 = I(F^s0) in D(R), denoted by LD0 in the output |
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26 | @* (LD0 is a holonomic ideal in D(R)) |
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27 | @* - Ann^(1) F^s in D(R)[s], denoted by LD1 (logarithmic derivations) |
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28 | @* - an operator in D(R)[s], denoted by PS, such that the functional equality |
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29 | @* PS*F^(s+1) = bs*F^s holds in K[x_1,...,x_n,1/F]*F^s. |
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30 | |
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31 | REFERENCES: |
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32 | @* We provide the following implementations of algorithms: |
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33 | @* (OT) the classical Ann F^s algorithm from Oaku and Takayama (Journal of |
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34 | @* Pure and Applied Math., 1999), |
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35 | @* (LOT) Levandovskyy's modification of the Oaku-Takayama algorithm (ISSAC 2007) |
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36 | @* (BM) the Ann F^s algorithm by Briancon and Maisonobe (Remarques sur |
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37 | @* l'ideal de Bernstein associe a des polynomes, preprint, 2002) |
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38 | @* (LM08) V. Levandovskyy and J. Martin-Morales, ISSAC 2008 |
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39 | @* (C) Countinho, A Primer of Algebraic D-Modules, |
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40 | @* (SST) Saito, Sturmfels, Takayama 'Groebner Deformations of Hypergeometric |
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41 | @* Differential Equations', Springer, 2000 |
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42 | |
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43 | |
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44 | Guide: |
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45 | @* - Ann F^s = I(F^s) = LD in D(R)[s] can be computed by Sannfs [BM, OT, LOT] |
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46 | @* - Ann^(1) F^s in D(R)[s] can be computed by Sannfslog |
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47 | @* - global Bernstein polynomial bs in K[s] can be computed by bernsteinBM |
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48 | @* - Ann F^s0 = I(F^s0) = LD0 in D(R) can be computed by annfs0, annfs, annfsBM, |
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49 | @* annfsOT, annfsLOT, annfs2, annfsRB etc. |
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50 | @* - all the relevant data to F^s (LD, LD0, bs, PS) are computed by operatorBM |
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51 | @* - operator PS can be computed via operatorModulo or operatorBM |
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52 | @* |
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53 | @* - annihilator of F^{s1} for a number s1 is computed with annfspecial |
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54 | @* - annihilator of F_1^s_1 * ... * F_p^s_p is computed with annfsBMI |
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55 | @* - computing the multiplicity of a rational number r in the Bernstein poly |
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56 | @* of a given ideal goes with checkRoot |
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57 | @* - check, whether a given univariate polynomial divides the Bernstein poly |
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58 | @* goes with checkFactor |
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59 | |
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60 | |
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61 | PROCEDURES: |
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62 | |
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63 | annfs(F[,S,eng]); compute Ann F^s0 in D and Bernstein polynomial for a poly F |
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64 | annfspecial(I, F, m, n); compute Ann F^n from Ann F^s for a polynomial F and a number n |
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65 | Sannfs(F[,S,eng]); compute Ann F^s in D[s] for a polynomial F |
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66 | Sannfslog(F[,eng]); compute Ann^(1) F^s in D[s] for a polynomial F |
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67 | bernsteinBM(F[,eng]); compute global Bernstein polynomial for a polynomial F (algorithm of Briancon-Maisonobe) |
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68 | bernsteinLift(I,F [,eng]); compute a possible multiple of Bernstein polynomial via lift-like procedure |
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69 | operatorBM(F[,eng]); compute Ann F^s, Ann F^s0, BS and PS for a polynomial F (algorithm of Briancon-Maisonobe) |
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70 | operatorModulo(F, I, b); compute PS via the modulo approach |
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71 | annfsParamBM(F[,eng]); compute the generic Ann F^s (algorithm by Briancon and Maisonobe) and exceptional parametric constellations for a polynomial F with parametric coefficients |
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72 | annfsBMI(F[,eng]); compute Ann F^s and Bernstein ideal for a polynomial F=f1*..*fP (multivariate algorithm of Briancon-Maisonobe) |
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73 | checkRoot(F,a[,S,eng]); check if a given rational is a root of the global Bernstein polynomial of F and compute its multiplicity |
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74 | SannfsBFCT(F[,eng]); compute Ann F^s in D[s] for a polynomial F (algorithm of Briancon-Maisonobe, other output ordering) |
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75 | annfs0(I,F [,eng]); compute Ann F^s0 in D and Bernstein polynomial from the known Ann F^s in D[s] |
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76 | annfs2(I,F [,eng]); compute Ann F^s0 in D and Bernstein polynomial from the known Ann F^s in D[s] by using a trick of Noro |
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77 | annfsRB(I,F [,eng]); compute Ann F^s0 in D and Bernstein polynomial from the known Ann F^s in D[s] by using Jacobian ideal |
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78 | checkFactor(I,F,q[,eng]); check whether a polynomial q in K[s] is a factor of the global Bernstein polynomial of F from the known Ann F^s in D[s] |
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79 | |
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80 | |
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81 | arrange(p); create a poly, describing a full hyperplane arrangement |
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82 | reiffen(p,q); create a poly, describing a Reiffen curve |
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83 | isHolonomic(M); check whether a module is holonomic |
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84 | convloc(L); replace global orderings with local in the ringlist L |
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85 | minIntRoot(P,fact); minimal integer root among the roots of a maximal ideal P |
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86 | varNum(s); the number of the variable with the name s |
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87 | isRational(n); check whether n is a rational number |
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88 | |
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89 | SEE ALSO: bfun_lib, dmodapp_lib, dmodvar_lib, gmssing_lib |
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90 | |
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91 | KEYWORDS: D-module; D-module structure; left annihilator ideal; Bernstein-Sato polynomial; global Bernstein-Sato polynomial; |
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92 | Weyl algebra; Bernstein operator; logarithmic annihilator ideal; parametric annihilator; root of Bernstein-Sato polynomial; |
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93 | hyperplane arrangement; Oaku-Takayama algorithm; Briancon-Maisonobe algorithm; LOT algorithm |
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94 | "; |
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95 | |
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96 | // reworked by JM+VL on 9.3.2010: Sannfslog |
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97 | // added by VL on 2.3.2010: bernsteinLift |
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98 | // ****** commented out for better readability by VL on 2.3.2010 |
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99 | // annfsBM(F[,eng]); compute Ann F^s0 in D and Bernstein polynomial for a polynomial F (algorithm of Briancon-Maisonobe) |
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100 | // annfsLOT(F[,eng]); compute Ann F^s0 in D and Bernstein polynomial for a polynomial F (Levandovskyy modification of the Oaku-Takayama algorithm) |
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101 | // annfsOT(F[,eng]); compute Ann F^s0 in D and Bernstein polynomial for a polynomial F (algorithm of Oaku-Takayama) |
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102 | // SannfsBM(F[,eng]); compute Ann F^s in D[s] for a polynomial F (algorithm of Briancon-Maisonobe) |
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103 | // SannfsLOT(F[,eng]); compute Ann F^s in D[s] for a polynomial F (Levandovskyy modification of the Oaku-Takayama algorithm) |
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104 | // SannfsOT(F[,eng]); compute Ann F^s in D[s] for a polynomial F (algorithm of Oaku-Takayama) |
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105 | // checkRoot1(I,F,a[,eng]); check whether a rational is a root of the global Bernstein polynomial of F from the known Ann F^s in D[s] |
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106 | // checkRoot2(I,F,a[,eng]); check whether a rational is a root of the global Bernstein polynomial of F and compute its multiplicity from the known Ann F^s in D[s] |
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107 | |
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108 | LIB "matrix.lib"; // for submat |
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109 | LIB "nctools.lib"; // makeModElimRing etc. |
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110 | LIB "elim.lib"; // for nselect |
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111 | LIB "qhmoduli.lib"; // for Max |
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112 | LIB "gkdim.lib"; |
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113 | LIB "gmssing.lib"; |
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114 | LIB "control.lib"; // for genericity |
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115 | LIB "dmodapp.lib"; // for e.g. engine |
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116 | LIB "poly.lib"; |
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117 | |
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118 | proc testdmodlib() |
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119 | { |
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120 | /* tests all procs for consistency */ |
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121 | /* adding the new proc, add it here */ |
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122 | |
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123 | "MAIN PROCEDURES:"; |
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124 | example annfs; |
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125 | example Sannfs; |
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126 | example Sannfslog; |
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127 | example bernsteinBM; |
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128 | example operatorBM; |
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129 | example annfspecial; |
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130 | example annfsParamBM; |
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131 | example annfsBMI; |
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132 | example checkRoot; |
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133 | example annfs0; |
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134 | example annfs2; |
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135 | example annfsRB; |
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136 | example annfs2; |
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137 | example operatorModulo; |
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138 | "SECONDARY D-MOD PROCEDURES:"; |
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139 | example annfsBM; |
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140 | example annfsLOT; |
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141 | example annfsOT; |
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142 | example SannfsBM; |
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143 | example SannfsLOT; |
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144 | example SannfsOT; |
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145 | example SannfsBFCT; |
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146 | example checkRoot1; |
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147 | example checkRoot2; |
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148 | example checkFactor; |
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149 | } |
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150 | |
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151 | |
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152 | |
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153 | // new top-level procedures |
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154 | proc annfs(poly F, list #) |
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155 | "USAGE: annfs(f [,S,eng]); f a poly, S a string, eng an optional int |
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156 | RETURN: ring |
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157 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s with the algorithm |
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158 | @* given in S and with the Groebner basis engine given in ''eng'' |
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159 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. |
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160 | @* String S; S can be one of the following: |
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161 | @* 'bm' (default) - for the algorithm of Briancon and Maisonobe, |
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162 | @* 'ot' - for the algorithm of Oaku and Takayama, |
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163 | @* 'lot' - for the Levandovskyy's modification of the algorithm of OT. |
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164 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
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165 | @* otherwise and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
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166 | @* In the output ring: |
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167 | @* - the ideal LD (which is a Groebner basis) is the needed D-module structure, |
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168 | @* - the list BS contains roots and multiplicities of a BS-polynomial of f. |
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169 | DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
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170 | @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
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171 | EXAMPLE: example annfs; shows examples |
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172 | " |
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173 | { |
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174 | int eng = 0; |
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175 | int chs = 0; // choice |
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176 | string algo = "bm"; |
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177 | string st; |
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178 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
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179 | { |
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180 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "string" ) |
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181 | { |
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182 | st = string(#[1]); |
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183 | if ( (st == "BM") || (st == "Bm") || (st == "bM") ||(st == "bm")) |
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184 | { |
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185 | algo = "bm"; |
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186 | chs = 1; |
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187 | } |
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188 | if ( (st == "OT") || (st == "Ot") || (st == "oT") || (st == "ot")) |
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189 | { |
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190 | algo = "ot"; |
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191 | chs = 1; |
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192 | } |
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193 | if ( (st == "LOT") || (st == "lOT") || (st == "Lot") || (st == "lot")) |
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194 | { |
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195 | algo = "lot"; |
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196 | chs = 1; |
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197 | } |
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198 | if (chs != 1) |
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199 | { |
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200 | // incorrect value of S |
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201 | print("Incorrect algorithm given, proceed with the default BM"); |
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202 | algo = "bm"; |
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203 | } |
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204 | // second arg |
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205 | if (size(#)>1) |
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206 | { |
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207 | // exists 2nd arg |
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208 | if ( typeof(#[2]) == "int" ) |
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209 | { |
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210 | // the case: given alg, given engine |
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211 | eng = int(#[2]); |
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212 | } |
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213 | else |
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214 | { |
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215 | eng = 0; |
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216 | } |
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217 | } |
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218 | else |
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219 | { |
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220 | // no second arg |
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221 | eng = 0; |
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222 | } |
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223 | } |
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224 | else |
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225 | { |
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226 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
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227 | { |
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228 | // the case: default alg, engine |
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229 | eng = int(#[1]); |
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230 | // algo = "bm"; //is already set |
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231 | } |
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232 | else |
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233 | { |
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234 | // incorr. 1st arg |
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235 | algo = "bm"; |
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236 | } |
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237 | } |
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238 | } |
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239 | |
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240 | // size(#)=0, i.e. there is no algorithm and no engine given |
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241 | // eng = 0; algo = "bm"; //are already set |
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242 | // int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
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243 | |
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244 | int old_printlevel = printlevel; |
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245 | printlevel=printlevel+1; |
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246 | def save = basering; |
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247 | if ( algo=="ot") |
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248 | { |
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249 | def @A = annfsOT(F,eng); |
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250 | } |
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251 | else |
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252 | { |
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253 | if ( algo=="lot") |
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254 | { |
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255 | def @A = annfsLOT(F,eng); |
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256 | } |
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257 | else |
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258 | { |
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259 | // bm = default |
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260 | def @A = annfsBM(F,eng); |
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261 | } |
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262 | } |
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263 | printlevel = old_printlevel; |
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264 | return(@A); |
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265 | } |
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266 | example |
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267 | { |
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268 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
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269 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
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270 | poly F = z*x^2+y^3; |
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271 | def A = annfs(F); // here, the default BM algorithm will be used |
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272 | setring A; // the Weyl algebra in (x,y,z,Dx,Dy,Dz) |
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273 | LD; //the annihilator of F^{-1} over A |
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274 | BS; // roots with multiplicities of BS polynomial |
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275 | } |
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276 | |
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277 | |
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278 | proc Sannfs(poly F, list #) |
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279 | "USAGE: Sannfs(f [,S,eng]); f a poly, S a string, eng an optional int |
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280 | RETURN: ring |
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281 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[f^s] with the algorithm |
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282 | @* given in S and with the Groebner basis engine given in eng |
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283 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. |
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284 | @* The value of a string S can be |
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285 | @* 'bm' (default) - for the algorithm of Briancon and Maisonobe, |
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286 | @* 'lot' - for the Levandovskyy's modification of the algorithm of OT, |
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287 | @* 'ot' - for the algorithm of Oaku and Takayama. |
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288 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
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289 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
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290 | @* In the output ring: |
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291 | @* - the ideal LD is the needed D-module structure. |
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292 | DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
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293 | @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
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294 | EXAMPLE: example Sannfs; shows examples |
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295 | " |
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296 | { |
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297 | int eng = 0; |
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298 | int chs = 0; // choice |
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299 | string algo = "bm"; |
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300 | string st; |
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301 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
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302 | { |
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303 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "string" ) |
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304 | { |
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305 | st = string(#[1]); |
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306 | if ( (st == "BM") || (st == "Bm") || (st == "bM") ||(st == "bm")) |
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307 | { |
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308 | algo = "bm"; |
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309 | chs = 1; |
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310 | } |
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311 | if ( (st == "OT") || (st == "Ot") || (st == "oT") || (st == "ot")) |
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312 | { |
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313 | algo = "ot"; |
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314 | chs = 1; |
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315 | } |
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316 | if ( (st == "LOT") || (st == "lOT") || (st == "Lot") || (st == "lot")) |
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317 | { |
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318 | algo = "lot"; |
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319 | chs = 1; |
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320 | } |
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321 | if (chs != 1) |
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322 | { |
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323 | // incorrect value of S |
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324 | print("Incorrect algorithm given, proceed with the default BM"); |
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325 | algo = "bm"; |
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326 | } |
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327 | // second arg |
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328 | if (size(#)>1) |
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329 | { |
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330 | // exists 2nd arg |
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331 | if ( typeof(#[2]) == "int" ) |
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332 | { |
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333 | // the case: given alg, given engine |
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334 | eng = int(#[2]); |
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335 | } |
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336 | else |
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337 | { |
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338 | eng = 0; |
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339 | } |
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340 | } |
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341 | else |
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342 | { |
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343 | // no second arg |
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344 | eng = 0; |
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345 | } |
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346 | } |
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347 | else |
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348 | { |
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349 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
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350 | { |
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351 | // the case: default alg, engine |
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352 | eng = int(#[1]); |
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353 | // algo = "bm"; //is already set |
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354 | } |
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355 | else |
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356 | { |
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357 | // incorr. 1st arg |
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358 | algo = "bm"; |
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359 | } |
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360 | } |
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361 | } |
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362 | // size(#)=0, i.e. there is no algorithm and no engine given |
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363 | // eng = 0; algo = "bm"; //are already set |
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364 | // int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
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365 | printlevel=printlevel+1; |
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366 | def save = basering; |
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367 | if ( algo=="ot") |
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368 | { |
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369 | def @A = SannfsOT(F,eng); |
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370 | } |
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371 | else |
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372 | { |
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373 | if ( algo=="lot") |
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374 | { |
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375 | def @A = SannfsLOT(F,eng); |
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376 | } |
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377 | else |
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378 | { |
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379 | // bm = default |
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380 | def @A = SannfsBM(F,eng); |
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381 | } |
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382 | } |
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383 | printlevel=printlevel-1; |
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384 | return(@A); |
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385 | } |
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386 | example |
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387 | { |
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388 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
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389 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
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390 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3; |
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391 | printlevel = 0; |
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392 | def A = Sannfs(F); // here, the default BM algorithm will be used |
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393 | setring A; |
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394 | LD; |
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395 | } |
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396 | |
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397 | proc Sannfslog (poly F, list #) |
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398 | "USAGE: Sannfslog(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
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399 | RETURN: ring |
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400 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s |
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401 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. |
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402 | @* In the output ring D[s], the ideal LD1 is generated by the elements |
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403 | @* in Ann F^s in D[s], coming from logarithmic derivations. |
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404 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
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405 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
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406 | DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
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407 | @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
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408 | EXAMPLE: example Sannfslog; shows examples |
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409 | " |
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410 | { |
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411 | int eng = 0; |
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412 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
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413 | { |
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414 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
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415 | { |
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416 | eng = int(#[1]); |
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417 | } |
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418 | } |
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419 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
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420 | def save = basering; |
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421 | int N = nvars(basering); |
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422 | int Nnew = 2*N+1; |
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423 | int i; |
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424 | string s; |
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425 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
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426 | list L, Lord; |
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427 | list tmp; |
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428 | intvec iv; |
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429 | L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
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430 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
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431 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
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432 | list Name = RL[2]; |
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433 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
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434 | { |
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435 | if (Name[i] == "s") |
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436 | { |
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437 | ERROR("Variable names should not include s"); |
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438 | } |
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439 | } |
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440 | // the ideal I |
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441 | ideal I = -F, jacob(F); |
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442 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- starting the computation of syz(-F,_Dx(F))"); |
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443 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
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444 | matrix M = syz(I); |
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445 | M = transpose(M); // it is more usefull working with columns |
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446 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- the module syz(-F,_Dx(F)) has been computed"); |
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447 | dbprint(ppl-1, M); |
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448 | // ------------ the ring @R ------------ |
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449 | // _x, _Dx, s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
450 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
451 | list DName; |
---|
452 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
453 | { |
---|
454 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; // concat |
---|
455 | } |
---|
456 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
457 | list NName; |
---|
458 | NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
459 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
460 | tmp = 0; |
---|
461 | // block ord (dp(N),dp); |
---|
462 | s = "iv="; |
---|
463 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew-1; i++) |
---|
464 | { |
---|
465 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
466 | } |
---|
467 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
468 | execute(s); |
---|
469 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
470 | tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
471 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
472 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
473 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
474 | s[size(s)] = ","; |
---|
475 | s = s+"1;"; |
---|
476 | execute(s); |
---|
477 | kill s; |
---|
478 | kill NName; |
---|
479 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
480 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
481 | tmp[1] = "C"; iv = 0; tmp[2]=iv; |
---|
482 | Lord[3] = tmp; tmp = 0; |
---|
483 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
484 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
485 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
486 | setring @R@; |
---|
487 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
488 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
489 | { |
---|
490 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
491 | } |
---|
492 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
493 | setring @R; |
---|
494 | kill @R@; |
---|
495 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
496 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
497 | matrix M = imap(save,M); |
---|
498 | // now, create the vector [-s,_Dx] |
---|
499 | vector v = [-s]; // now s is a variable |
---|
500 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
501 | { |
---|
502 | v = v + var(i+N)*gen(i+1); |
---|
503 | } |
---|
504 | ideal J = ideal(M*v); |
---|
505 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
506 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(J); i++) |
---|
507 | { |
---|
508 | if ( leadcoef(J[i])<0 ) |
---|
509 | { |
---|
510 | J[i] = -J[i]; |
---|
511 | } |
---|
512 | } |
---|
513 | ideal LD1 = J; |
---|
514 | kill J; |
---|
515 | export LD1; |
---|
516 | return(@R); |
---|
517 | } |
---|
518 | example |
---|
519 | { |
---|
520 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
521 | ring r = 0,(x,y),Dp; |
---|
522 | poly F = x4+y5+x*y4; |
---|
523 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
524 | def A = Sannfslog(F); |
---|
525 | setring A; |
---|
526 | LD1; |
---|
527 | } |
---|
528 | |
---|
529 | // JM+VL: output ring restructured into "normal" |
---|
530 | |
---|
531 | // proc Sannfslog (poly F, list #) |
---|
532 | // "USAGE: Sannfslog(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
533 | // RETURN: ring |
---|
534 | // PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s |
---|
535 | // NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. |
---|
536 | // @* In the output ring D[s], the ideal LD1 is generated by the elements |
---|
537 | // @* in Ann F^s in D[s], coming from logarithmic derivations. |
---|
538 | // @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
539 | // @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
540 | // DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
541 | // @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
542 | // EXAMPLE: example Sannfslog; shows examples |
---|
543 | // " |
---|
544 | // { |
---|
545 | // int eng = 0; |
---|
546 | // if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
547 | // { |
---|
548 | // if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
549 | // { |
---|
550 | // eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
551 | // } |
---|
552 | // } |
---|
553 | // int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
554 | // def save = basering; |
---|
555 | // int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
556 | // int Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
557 | // int i; |
---|
558 | // string s; |
---|
559 | // list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
560 | // list L, Lord; |
---|
561 | // list tmp; |
---|
562 | // intvec iv; |
---|
563 | // L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
564 | // L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
565 | // // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
566 | // list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
567 | // for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
568 | // { |
---|
569 | // if (Name[i] == "s") |
---|
570 | // { |
---|
571 | // ERROR("Variable names should not include s"); |
---|
572 | // } |
---|
573 | // } |
---|
574 | // // the ideal I |
---|
575 | // ideal I = -F, jacob(F); |
---|
576 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- starting the computation of syz(-F,_Dx(F))"); |
---|
577 | // dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
578 | // matrix M = syz(I); |
---|
579 | // M = transpose(M); // it is more usefull working with columns |
---|
580 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- the module syz(-F,_Dx(F)) has been computed"); |
---|
581 | // dbprint(ppl-1, M); |
---|
582 | // // ------------ the ring @R ------------ |
---|
583 | // // _x, _Dx, s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
584 | // // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
585 | // list DName; |
---|
586 | // for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
587 | // { |
---|
588 | // DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; // concat |
---|
589 | // } |
---|
590 | // tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
591 | // list NName; |
---|
592 | // for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
593 | // { |
---|
594 | // NName[2*i-1] = Name[i]; |
---|
595 | // NName[2*i] = DName[i]; |
---|
596 | // //NName[2*i-1] = DName[i]; |
---|
597 | // //NName[2*i] = Name[i]; |
---|
598 | // } |
---|
599 | // NName[Nnew] = tmp[1]; |
---|
600 | // L[2] = NName; |
---|
601 | // tmp = 0; |
---|
602 | // // block ord (a(1,1),a(0,0,1,1),...,dp); |
---|
603 | // //list("a",intvec(1,1)), list("a",intvec(0,0,1,1)), ... |
---|
604 | // tmp[1] = "a"; // string |
---|
605 | // for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
606 | // { |
---|
607 | // iv[2*i-1] = 1; |
---|
608 | // iv[2*i] = 1; |
---|
609 | // tmp[2] = iv; iv = 0; // intvec |
---|
610 | // Lord[i] = tmp; |
---|
611 | // } |
---|
612 | // //list("dp",intvec(1,1,1,1,1,...)) |
---|
613 | // s = "iv="; |
---|
614 | // for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
615 | // { |
---|
616 | // s = s+"1,"; |
---|
617 | // } |
---|
618 | // s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
619 | // execute(s); |
---|
620 | // kill s; |
---|
621 | // tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
622 | // tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
623 | // Lord[N+1] = tmp; |
---|
624 | // //list("C",intvec(0)) |
---|
625 | // tmp[1] = "C"; // string |
---|
626 | // iv = 0; |
---|
627 | // tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
628 | // Lord[N+2] = tmp; |
---|
629 | // tmp = 0; |
---|
630 | // L[3] = Lord; |
---|
631 | // // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
632 | // def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
633 | // setring @R@; |
---|
634 | // matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
635 | // for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
636 | // { |
---|
637 | // @D[2*i-1,2*i]=1; |
---|
638 | // //@D[2*i-1,2*i]=-1; |
---|
639 | // } |
---|
640 | // def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
641 | // setring @R; |
---|
642 | // kill @R@; |
---|
643 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
644 | // dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
645 | // matrix M = imap(save,M); |
---|
646 | // // now, create the vector [-s,_Dx] |
---|
647 | // vector v = [-s]; // now s is a variable |
---|
648 | // for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
649 | // { |
---|
650 | // v = v + var(2*i)*gen(i+1); |
---|
651 | // //v = v + var(2*i-1)*gen(i+1); |
---|
652 | // } |
---|
653 | // ideal J = ideal(M*v); |
---|
654 | // // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
655 | // for (i=1; i<= ncols(J); i++) |
---|
656 | // { |
---|
657 | // if ( leadcoef(J[i])<0 ) |
---|
658 | // { |
---|
659 | // J[i] = -J[i]; |
---|
660 | // } |
---|
661 | // } |
---|
662 | // ideal LD1 = J; |
---|
663 | // kill J; |
---|
664 | // export LD1; |
---|
665 | // return(@R); |
---|
666 | // } |
---|
667 | // example |
---|
668 | // { |
---|
669 | // "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
670 | // ring r = 0,(x,y),Dp; |
---|
671 | // poly F = x^4+y^5+x*y^4; |
---|
672 | // printlevel = 0; |
---|
673 | // def A = Sannfslog(F); |
---|
674 | // setring A; |
---|
675 | // LD1; |
---|
676 | // } |
---|
677 | |
---|
678 | |
---|
679 | // alternative code for SannfsBM, renamed from annfsBM to ALTannfsBM |
---|
680 | // is superfluos - will not be included in the official documentation |
---|
681 | static proc ALTannfsBM (poly F, list #) |
---|
682 | "USAGE: ALTannfsBM(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
683 | RETURN: ring |
---|
684 | PURPOSE: compute the annihilator ideal of f^s in D[s], where D is the Weyl |
---|
685 | @* algebra, according to the algorithm by Briancon and Maisonobe |
---|
686 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In this ring, |
---|
687 | @* - the ideal LD is the annihilator of f^s. |
---|
688 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
689 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
690 | DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
691 | @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
692 | EXAMPLE: example ALTannfsBM; shows examples |
---|
693 | " |
---|
694 | { |
---|
695 | int eng = 0; |
---|
696 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
697 | { |
---|
698 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
699 | { |
---|
700 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
701 | } |
---|
702 | } |
---|
703 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
704 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
705 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
706 | def save = basering; |
---|
707 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
708 | int Nnew = 2*N+2; |
---|
709 | int i,j; |
---|
710 | string s; |
---|
711 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
712 | list L, Lord; |
---|
713 | list tmp; |
---|
714 | intvec iv; |
---|
715 | L[1] = RL[1]; //char |
---|
716 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
717 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
718 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
719 | list RName; |
---|
720 | RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
721 | RName[2] = "s"; |
---|
722 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
723 | { |
---|
724 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName); j++) |
---|
725 | { |
---|
726 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
727 | { |
---|
728 | ERROR("Variable names should not include t,s"); |
---|
729 | } |
---|
730 | } |
---|
731 | } |
---|
732 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
733 | list DName; |
---|
734 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
735 | { |
---|
736 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; //concat |
---|
737 | } |
---|
738 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
739 | tmp[2] = "s"; |
---|
740 | list NName = tmp + Name + DName; |
---|
741 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
742 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
743 | kill NName; |
---|
744 | // block ord (lp(2),dp); |
---|
745 | tmp[1] = "lp"; // string |
---|
746 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
747 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
748 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
749 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
750 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
751 | s = "iv="; |
---|
752 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
753 | { |
---|
754 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
755 | } |
---|
756 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
757 | execute(s); |
---|
758 | kill s; |
---|
759 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
760 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
761 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
762 | iv = 0; |
---|
763 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
764 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
765 | tmp = 0; |
---|
766 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
767 | // we are done with the list |
---|
768 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
769 | setring @R@; |
---|
770 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
771 | @D[1,2]=t; |
---|
772 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
773 | { |
---|
774 | @D[2+i,N+2+i]=1; |
---|
775 | } |
---|
776 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
777 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
778 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
779 | setring @R; |
---|
780 | kill @R@; |
---|
781 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(t,s,_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
782 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
783 | // create the ideal I |
---|
784 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
785 | ideal I = t*F+s; |
---|
786 | poly p; |
---|
787 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
788 | { |
---|
789 | p = t; //t |
---|
790 | p = diff(F,var(2+i))*p; |
---|
791 | I = I, var(N+2+i) + p; |
---|
792 | } |
---|
793 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
794 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of t in @R"); |
---|
795 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
796 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
797 | ideal K = nselect(J,1); |
---|
798 | kill I,J; |
---|
799 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- t is eliminated"); |
---|
800 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); //K is without t |
---|
801 | // create Dn[s], where Dn is the ordinary Weyl Algebra, and put the result into it, |
---|
802 | // thus creating the ring @R2 |
---|
803 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
804 | setring save; |
---|
805 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
806 | // list RL = ringlist(save); //is defined earlier |
---|
807 | kill Lord, tmp, iv; |
---|
808 | L = 0; |
---|
809 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
810 | intvec iv; |
---|
811 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
812 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
813 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
814 | // list Name = RL[2] |
---|
815 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
816 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
817 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
818 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
819 | // dp ordering; |
---|
820 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
821 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
822 | { |
---|
823 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
824 | } |
---|
825 | s[size(s)] = ";"; |
---|
826 | execute(s); |
---|
827 | kill s; |
---|
828 | tmp = 0; |
---|
829 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
830 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
831 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
832 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
833 | iv = 0; |
---|
834 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
835 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
836 | tmp = 0; |
---|
837 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
838 | // we are done with the list |
---|
839 | // Add: Plural part |
---|
840 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
841 | setring @R2@; |
---|
842 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
843 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
844 | { |
---|
845 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
846 | } |
---|
847 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
848 | setring @R2; |
---|
849 | kill @R2@; |
---|
850 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
851 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
852 | ideal K = imap(@R,K); |
---|
853 | option(redSB); |
---|
854 | //dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- the final cosmetic std"); |
---|
855 | //K = engine(K,eng); //std does the job too |
---|
856 | // total cleanup |
---|
857 | kill @R; |
---|
858 | ideal LD = K; |
---|
859 | export LD; |
---|
860 | return(@R2); |
---|
861 | } |
---|
862 | example |
---|
863 | { |
---|
864 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
865 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z,w),Dp; |
---|
866 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^2*w; |
---|
867 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
868 | def A = ALTannfsBM(F); |
---|
869 | setring A; |
---|
870 | LD; |
---|
871 | } |
---|
872 | |
---|
873 | proc bernsteinBM(poly F, list #) |
---|
874 | "USAGE: bernsteinBM(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
875 | RETURN: list (of roots of the Bernstein polynomial b and their multiplicies) |
---|
876 | PURPOSE: compute the global Bernstein-Sato polynomial for a hypersurface, |
---|
877 | @* defined by f, according to the algorithm by Briancon and Maisonobe |
---|
878 | NOTE: If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
879 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
880 | DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
881 | @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
882 | EXAMPLE: example bernsteinBM; shows examples |
---|
883 | " |
---|
884 | { |
---|
885 | int eng = 0; |
---|
886 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
887 | { |
---|
888 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
889 | { |
---|
890 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
891 | } |
---|
892 | } |
---|
893 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
894 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
895 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
896 | def save = basering; |
---|
897 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
898 | int Nnew = 2*N+2; |
---|
899 | int i,j; |
---|
900 | string s; |
---|
901 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
902 | list L, Lord; |
---|
903 | list tmp; |
---|
904 | intvec iv; |
---|
905 | L[1] = RL[1]; //char |
---|
906 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
907 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
908 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
909 | list RName; |
---|
910 | RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
911 | RName[2] = "s"; |
---|
912 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
913 | { |
---|
914 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName); j++) |
---|
915 | { |
---|
916 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
917 | { |
---|
918 | ERROR("Variable names should not include t,s"); |
---|
919 | } |
---|
920 | } |
---|
921 | } |
---|
922 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
923 | list DName; |
---|
924 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
925 | { |
---|
926 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; //concat |
---|
927 | } |
---|
928 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
929 | tmp[2] = "s"; |
---|
930 | list NName = tmp + Name + DName; |
---|
931 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
932 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
933 | kill NName; |
---|
934 | // block ord (lp(2),dp); |
---|
935 | tmp[1] = "lp"; // string |
---|
936 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
937 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
938 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
939 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
940 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
941 | s = "iv="; |
---|
942 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
943 | { |
---|
944 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
945 | } |
---|
946 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
947 | execute(s); |
---|
948 | kill s; |
---|
949 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
950 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
951 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
952 | iv = 0; |
---|
953 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
954 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
955 | tmp = 0; |
---|
956 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
957 | // we are done with the list |
---|
958 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
959 | setring @R@; |
---|
960 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
961 | @D[1,2]=t; |
---|
962 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
963 | { |
---|
964 | @D[2+i,N+2+i]=1; |
---|
965 | } |
---|
966 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
967 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
968 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
969 | setring @R; |
---|
970 | kill @R@; |
---|
971 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(t,s,_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
972 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
973 | // create the ideal I |
---|
974 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
975 | ideal I = t*F+s; |
---|
976 | poly p; |
---|
977 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
978 | { |
---|
979 | p = t; //t |
---|
980 | p = diff(F,var(2+i))*p; |
---|
981 | I = I, var(N+2+i) + p; |
---|
982 | } |
---|
983 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
984 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of t in @R"); |
---|
985 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
986 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
987 | ideal K = nselect(J,1); |
---|
988 | kill I,J; |
---|
989 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- t is eliminated"); |
---|
990 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); //K is without t |
---|
991 | // ----------- the ring @R2 ------------ |
---|
992 | // _x, _Dx,s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
993 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
994 | setring save; |
---|
995 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
996 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
997 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
998 | intvec iv; |
---|
999 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
1000 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
1001 | // check whether vars hava admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
1002 | // now, create the names for new var |
---|
1003 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
1004 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
1005 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
1006 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
1007 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1008 | // block ord (dp(N),dp); |
---|
1009 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
1010 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew-1; i++) |
---|
1011 | { |
---|
1012 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
1013 | } |
---|
1014 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
1015 | execute(s); |
---|
1016 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
1017 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
1018 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
1019 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
1020 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
1021 | s[size(s)] = ","; |
---|
1022 | s = s+"1;"; |
---|
1023 | execute(s); |
---|
1024 | kill s; |
---|
1025 | kill NName; |
---|
1026 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1027 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
1028 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
1029 | iv = 0; |
---|
1030 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1031 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
1032 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1033 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
1034 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
1035 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
1036 | setring @R2@; |
---|
1037 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
1038 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1039 | { |
---|
1040 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
1041 | } |
---|
1042 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
1043 | setring @R2; |
---|
1044 | kill @R2@; |
---|
1045 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
1046 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
1047 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
1048 | MM = 0,s,MM; |
---|
1049 | map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
1050 | ideal K = R01(K); |
---|
1051 | kill @R, R01; |
---|
1052 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
1053 | K = K,F; |
---|
1054 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- starting the elimination of _x,_Dx in @R2"); |
---|
1055 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
1056 | ideal M = engine(K,eng); |
---|
1057 | ideal K2 = nselect(M,1..Nnew-1); |
---|
1058 | kill K,M; |
---|
1059 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- _x,_Dx are eliminated in @R2"); |
---|
1060 | dbprint(ppl-1, K2); |
---|
1061 | // the ring @R3 and the search for minimal negative int s |
---|
1062 | ring @R3 = 0,s,dp; |
---|
1063 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R3(s) is ready"); |
---|
1064 | ideal K3 = imap(@R2,K2); |
---|
1065 | kill @R2; |
---|
1066 | poly p = K3[1]; |
---|
1067 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- factorization"); |
---|
1068 | list P = factorize(p); //with constants and multiplicities |
---|
1069 | ideal bs; intvec m; //the Bernstein polynomial is monic, so we are not interested in constants |
---|
1070 | for (i=2; i<= size(P[1]); i++) //we delete P[1][1] and P[2][1] |
---|
1071 | { |
---|
1072 | bs[i-1] = P[1][i]; |
---|
1073 | m[i-1] = P[2][i]; |
---|
1074 | } |
---|
1075 | // "--------- b-function factorizes into ---------"; P; |
---|
1076 | //int sP = minIntRoot(bs,1); |
---|
1077 | //dbprint(ppl,"// -3-3- minimal integer root found"); |
---|
1078 | //dbprint(ppl-1, sP); |
---|
1079 | // convert factors to a list of their roots and multiplicities |
---|
1080 | bs = normalize(bs); |
---|
1081 | bs = -subst(bs,s,0); |
---|
1082 | setring save; |
---|
1083 | ideal bs = imap(@R3,bs); |
---|
1084 | kill @R3; |
---|
1085 | list BS = bs,m; |
---|
1086 | return(BS); |
---|
1087 | } |
---|
1088 | example |
---|
1089 | { |
---|
1090 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
1091 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z,w),Dp; |
---|
1092 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^2*w; |
---|
1093 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
1094 | bernsteinBM(F); |
---|
1095 | } |
---|
1096 | |
---|
1097 | // some changes |
---|
1098 | proc annfsBM (poly F, list #) |
---|
1099 | "USAGE: annfsBM(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
1100 | RETURN: ring |
---|
1101 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s, according |
---|
1102 | @* to the algorithm by Briancon and Maisonobe |
---|
1103 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In this ring, |
---|
1104 | @* - the ideal LD (which is a Groebner basis) is the needed D-module structure, |
---|
1105 | @* which is obtained by substituting the minimal integer root of a Bernstein |
---|
1106 | @* polynomial into the s-parametric ideal; |
---|
1107 | @* - the list BS is the list of roots and multiplicities of a Bernstein polynomial of f. |
---|
1108 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
1109 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
1110 | DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
1111 | @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
1112 | EXAMPLE: example annfsBM; shows examples |
---|
1113 | " |
---|
1114 | { |
---|
1115 | int eng = 0; |
---|
1116 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
1117 | { |
---|
1118 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
1119 | { |
---|
1120 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
1121 | } |
---|
1122 | } |
---|
1123 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
1124 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
1125 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
1126 | def save = basering; |
---|
1127 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
1128 | int Nnew = 2*N+2; |
---|
1129 | int i,j; |
---|
1130 | string s; |
---|
1131 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
1132 | list L, Lord; |
---|
1133 | list tmp; |
---|
1134 | intvec iv; |
---|
1135 | L[1] = RL[1]; //char |
---|
1136 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
1137 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
1138 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
1139 | list RName; |
---|
1140 | RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
1141 | RName[2] = "s"; |
---|
1142 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1143 | { |
---|
1144 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName); j++) |
---|
1145 | { |
---|
1146 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
1147 | { |
---|
1148 | ERROR("Variable names should not include t,s"); |
---|
1149 | } |
---|
1150 | } |
---|
1151 | } |
---|
1152 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
1153 | list DName; |
---|
1154 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1155 | { |
---|
1156 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; //concat |
---|
1157 | } |
---|
1158 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
1159 | tmp[2] = "s"; |
---|
1160 | list NName = tmp + Name + DName; |
---|
1161 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
1162 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
1163 | kill NName; |
---|
1164 | // block ord (lp(2),dp); |
---|
1165 | tmp[1] = "lp"; // string |
---|
1166 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
1167 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
1168 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
1169 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
1170 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
1171 | s = "iv="; |
---|
1172 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
1173 | { |
---|
1174 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
1175 | } |
---|
1176 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
1177 | execute(s); |
---|
1178 | kill s; |
---|
1179 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1180 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
1181 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
1182 | iv = 0; |
---|
1183 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1184 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
1185 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1186 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
1187 | // we are done with the list |
---|
1188 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
1189 | setring @R@; |
---|
1190 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
1191 | @D[1,2]=t; |
---|
1192 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1193 | { |
---|
1194 | @D[2+i,N+2+i]=1; |
---|
1195 | } |
---|
1196 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
1197 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
1198 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
1199 | setring @R; |
---|
1200 | kill @R@; |
---|
1201 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(t,s,_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
1202 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
1203 | // create the ideal I |
---|
1204 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
1205 | ideal I = t*F+s; |
---|
1206 | poly p; |
---|
1207 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1208 | { |
---|
1209 | p = t; //t |
---|
1210 | p = diff(F,var(2+i))*p; |
---|
1211 | I = I, var(N+2+i) + p; |
---|
1212 | } |
---|
1213 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
1214 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of t in @R"); |
---|
1215 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
1216 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
1217 | ideal K = nselect(J,1); |
---|
1218 | kill I,J; |
---|
1219 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- t is eliminated"); |
---|
1220 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); //K is without t |
---|
1221 | setring save; |
---|
1222 | // ----------- the ring @R2 ------------ |
---|
1223 | // _x, _Dx,s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
1224 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
1225 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
1226 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
1227 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
1228 | intvec iv; |
---|
1229 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
1230 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
1231 | // check whether vars hava admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
1232 | // now, create the names for new var |
---|
1233 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
1234 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
1235 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
1236 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
1237 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1238 | // block ord (dp(N),dp); |
---|
1239 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
1240 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew-1; i++) |
---|
1241 | { |
---|
1242 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
1243 | } |
---|
1244 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
1245 | execute(s); |
---|
1246 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
1247 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
1248 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
1249 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
1250 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
1251 | s[size(s)] = ","; |
---|
1252 | s = s+"1;"; |
---|
1253 | execute(s); |
---|
1254 | kill s; |
---|
1255 | kill NName; |
---|
1256 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1257 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
1258 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
1259 | iv = 0; |
---|
1260 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1261 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
1262 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1263 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
1264 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
1265 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
1266 | setring @R2@; |
---|
1267 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
1268 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1269 | { |
---|
1270 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
1271 | } |
---|
1272 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
1273 | setring @R2; |
---|
1274 | kill @R2@; |
---|
1275 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
1276 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
1277 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
1278 | MM = 0,s,MM; |
---|
1279 | map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
1280 | ideal K = R01(K); |
---|
1281 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
1282 | K = K,F; |
---|
1283 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- starting the elimination of _x,_Dx in @R2"); |
---|
1284 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
1285 | ideal M = engine(K,eng); |
---|
1286 | ideal K2 = nselect(M,1..Nnew-1); |
---|
1287 | kill K,M; |
---|
1288 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- _x,_Dx are eliminated in @R2"); |
---|
1289 | dbprint(ppl-1, K2); |
---|
1290 | // the ring @R3 and the search for minimal negative int s |
---|
1291 | ring @R3 = 0,s,dp; |
---|
1292 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R3(s) is ready"); |
---|
1293 | ideal K3 = imap(@R2,K2); |
---|
1294 | poly p = K3[1]; |
---|
1295 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- factorization"); |
---|
1296 | list P = factorize(p); //with constants and multiplicities |
---|
1297 | ideal bs; intvec m; //the Bernstein polynomial is monic, so we are not interested in constants |
---|
1298 | for (i=2; i<= size(P[1]); i++) //we ignore P[1][1] (constant) and P[2][1] (its mult.) |
---|
1299 | { |
---|
1300 | bs[i-1] = P[1][i]; |
---|
1301 | m[i-1] = P[2][i]; |
---|
1302 | } |
---|
1303 | // "--------- b-function factorizes into ---------"; P; |
---|
1304 | int sP = minIntRoot(bs,1); |
---|
1305 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-3- minimal integer root found"); |
---|
1306 | dbprint(ppl-1, sP); |
---|
1307 | // convert factors to a list of their roots |
---|
1308 | bs = normalize(bs); |
---|
1309 | bs = -subst(bs,s,0); |
---|
1310 | list BS = bs,m; |
---|
1311 | //TODO: sort BS! |
---|
1312 | // --------- substitute s found in the ideal --------- |
---|
1313 | // --------- going back to @R and substitute --------- |
---|
1314 | setring @R; |
---|
1315 | ideal K2 = subst(K,s,sP); |
---|
1316 | kill K; |
---|
1317 | // create the ordinary Weyl algebra and put the result into it, |
---|
1318 | // thus creating the ring @R4 |
---|
1319 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
1320 | setring save; |
---|
1321 | Nnew = 2*N; |
---|
1322 | // list RL = ringlist(save); //is defined earlier |
---|
1323 | kill Lord, tmp, iv; |
---|
1324 | L = 0; |
---|
1325 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
1326 | intvec iv; |
---|
1327 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
1328 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
1329 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
1330 | // list Name = RL[2]M |
---|
1331 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
1332 | list NName = Name + DName; |
---|
1333 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
1334 | // dp ordering; |
---|
1335 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
1336 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
1337 | { |
---|
1338 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
1339 | } |
---|
1340 | s[size(s)] = ";"; |
---|
1341 | execute(s); |
---|
1342 | kill s; |
---|
1343 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1344 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
1345 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
1346 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
1347 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
1348 | iv = 0; |
---|
1349 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1350 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
1351 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1352 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
1353 | // we are done with the list |
---|
1354 | // Add: Plural part |
---|
1355 | def @R4@ = ring(L); |
---|
1356 | setring @R4@; |
---|
1357 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
1358 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1359 | { |
---|
1360 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
1361 | } |
---|
1362 | def @R4 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
1363 | setring @R4; |
---|
1364 | kill @R4@; |
---|
1365 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-1- the ring @R4(_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
1366 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R4); |
---|
1367 | ideal K4 = imap(@R,K2); |
---|
1368 | option(redSB); |
---|
1369 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-2- the final cosmetic std"); |
---|
1370 | K4 = engine(K4,eng); //std does the job too |
---|
1371 | // total cleanup |
---|
1372 | kill @R; |
---|
1373 | kill @R2; |
---|
1374 | list BS = imap(@R3,BS); |
---|
1375 | export BS; |
---|
1376 | kill @R3; |
---|
1377 | ideal LD = K4; |
---|
1378 | export LD; |
---|
1379 | return(@R4); |
---|
1380 | } |
---|
1381 | example |
---|
1382 | { |
---|
1383 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
1384 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
1385 | poly F = z*x^2+y^3; |
---|
1386 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
1387 | def A = annfsBM(F); |
---|
1388 | setring A; |
---|
1389 | LD; |
---|
1390 | BS; |
---|
1391 | } |
---|
1392 | |
---|
1393 | |
---|
1394 | // replacing s with -s-1 => data is shorter |
---|
1395 | // analogue of annfs0 |
---|
1396 | proc annfs2(ideal I, poly F, list #) |
---|
1397 | "USAGE: annfs2(I, F [,eng]); I an ideal, F a poly, eng an optional int |
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1398 | RETURN: ring |
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1399 | PURPOSE: compute the annihilator ideal of f^s in the Weyl Algebra, |
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1400 | @* based on the output of Sannfs-like procedure |
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1401 | @* annfs2 uses shorter expressions in the variable s (the idea of Noro). |
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1402 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In this ring, |
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1403 | @* - the ideal LD (which is a Groebner basis) is the annihilator of f^s, |
---|
1404 | @* - the list BS contains the roots with multiplicities of the BS polynomial. |
---|
1405 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
1406 | @* otherwise and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
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1407 | DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
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1408 | @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
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1409 | EXAMPLE: example annfs2; shows examples |
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1410 | " |
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1411 | { |
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1412 | int eng = 0; |
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1413 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
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1414 | { |
---|
1415 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
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1416 | { |
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1417 | eng = int(#[1]); |
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1418 | } |
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1419 | } |
---|
1420 | def @R2 = basering; |
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1421 | // we're in D_n[s], where the elim ord for s is set |
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1422 | ideal J = NF(I,std(F)); |
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1423 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
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1424 | int i; |
---|
1425 | J = subst(J,s,-s-1); |
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1426 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(J); i++) |
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1427 | { |
---|
1428 | if (leadcoef(J[i]) <0 ) |
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1429 | { |
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1430 | J[i] = -J[i]; |
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1431 | } |
---|
1432 | } |
---|
1433 | J = J,F; |
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1434 | ideal M = engine(J,eng); |
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1435 | int Nnew = nvars(@R2); |
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1436 | ideal K2 = nselect(M,1..Nnew-1); |
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1437 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
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1438 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- _x,_Dx are eliminated in basering"); |
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1439 | dbprint(ppl-1, K2); |
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1440 | // the ring @R3 and the search for minimal negative int s |
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1441 | ring @R3 = 0,s,dp; |
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1442 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R3 i.e. K[s] is ready"); |
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1443 | ideal K3 = imap(@R2,K2); |
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1444 | poly p = K3[1]; |
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1445 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- factorization"); |
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1446 | // ideal P = factorize(p,1); //without constants and multiplicities |
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1447 | // "--------- b-function factorizes into ---------"; P; |
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1448 | // convert factors to the list of their roots with mults |
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1449 | // assume all factors are linear |
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1450 | // ideal BS = normalize(P); |
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1451 | // BS = subst(BS,s,0); |
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1452 | // BS = -BS; |
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1453 | list P = factorize(p); //with constants and multiplicities |
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1454 | ideal bs; intvec m; //the Bernstein polynomial is monic, so we are not interested in constants |
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1455 | for (i=2; i<= size(P[1]); i++) //we delete P[1][1] and P[2][1] |
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1456 | { |
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1457 | bs[i-1] = P[1][i]; bs[i-1] = subst(bs[i-1],s,-s-1); |
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1458 | m[i-1] = P[2][i]; |
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1459 | } |
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1460 | int sP = minIntRoot(bs,1); |
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1461 | bs = normalize(bs); |
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1462 | bs = -subst(bs,s,0); |
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1463 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- minimal integer root found"); |
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1464 | dbprint(ppl-1, sP); |
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1465 | //TODO: sort BS! |
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1466 | // --------- substitute s found in the ideal --------- |
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1467 | // --------- going back to @R and substitute --------- |
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1468 | setring @R2; |
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1469 | K2 = subst(I,s,sP); |
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1470 | // create the ordinary Weyl algebra and put the result into it, |
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1471 | // thus creating the ring @R5 |
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1472 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
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1473 | Nnew = Nnew - 1; // former 2*N; |
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1474 | // list RL = ringlist(save); // is defined earlier |
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1475 | // kill Lord, tmp, iv; |
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1476 | list L = 0; |
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1477 | list Lord, tmp; |
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1478 | intvec iv; |
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1479 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
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1480 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
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1481 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
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1482 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
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1483 | // list Name = RL[2]M |
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1484 | // DName is defined earlier |
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1485 | list NName; // = RL[2]; // skip the last var 's' |
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1486 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
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1487 | { |
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1488 | NName[i] = RL[2][i]; |
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1489 | } |
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1490 | L[2] = NName; |
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1491 | // dp ordering; |
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1492 | string s = "iv="; |
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1493 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
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1494 | { |
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1495 | s = s+"1,"; |
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1496 | } |
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1497 | s[size(s)] = ";"; |
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1498 | execute(s); |
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1499 | tmp = 0; |
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1500 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
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1501 | tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
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1502 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
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1503 | kill s; |
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1504 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
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1505 | iv = 0; |
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1506 | tmp[2] = iv; |
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1507 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
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1508 | tmp = 0; |
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1509 | L[3] = Lord; |
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1510 | // we are done with the list |
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1511 | // Add: Plural part |
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1512 | def @R4@ = ring(L); |
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1513 | setring @R4@; |
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1514 | int N = Nnew div 2; |
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1515 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
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1516 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
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1517 | { |
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1518 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
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1519 | } |
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1520 | def @R4 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
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1521 | setring @R4; |
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1522 | kill @R4@; |
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1523 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R4 is ready"); |
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1524 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R4); |
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1525 | ideal K4 = imap(@R2,K2); |
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1526 | option(redSB); |
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1527 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- the final cosmetic std"); |
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1528 | K4 = engine(K4,eng); // std does the job too |
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1529 | // total cleanup |
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1530 | ideal bs = imap(@R3,bs); |
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1531 | kill @R3; |
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1532 | list BS = bs,m; |
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1533 | export BS; |
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1534 | ideal LD = K4; |
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1535 | export LD; |
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1536 | return(@R4); |
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1537 | } |
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1538 | example |
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1539 | { "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
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1540 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
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1541 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3; |
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1542 | printlevel = 0; |
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1543 | def A = SannfsBM(F); |
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1544 | setring A; |
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1545 | LD; |
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1546 | poly F = imap(r,F); |
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1547 | def B = annfs2(LD,F); |
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1548 | setring B; |
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1549 | LD; |
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1550 | BS; |
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1551 | } |
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1552 | |
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1553 | // try to replace s with -s-1 => data is shorter as in annfs2 |
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1554 | // and use what Macaulay2 people call reduceB strategy, that is add |
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1555 | // not F but Tjurina ideal <F,dF/dx1,...,dF/dxN>; the resulting B-function |
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1556 | // has to be multiplied with (s+1) at the very end |
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1557 | proc annfsRB(ideal I, poly F, list #) |
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1558 | "USAGE: annfsRB(I, F [,eng]); I an ideal, F a poly, eng an optional int |
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1559 | RETURN: ring |
---|
1560 | PURPOSE: compute the annihilator ideal of f^s in the Weyl Algebra, |
---|
1561 | @* based on the output of Sannfs like procedure |
---|
1562 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In this ring, |
---|
1563 | @* - the ideal LD (which is a Groebner basis) is the annihilator of f^s, |
---|
1564 | @* - the list BS contains the roots with multiplicities of a Bernstein polynomial of f. |
---|
1565 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
1566 | @* otherwise and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
1567 | @* This procedure uses in addition to F its Jacobian ideal. |
---|
1568 | DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
1569 | @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
1570 | EXAMPLE: example annfsRB; shows examples |
---|
1571 | " |
---|
1572 | { |
---|
1573 | int eng = 0; |
---|
1574 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
1575 | { |
---|
1576 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
1577 | { |
---|
1578 | eng = int(#[1]); |
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1579 | } |
---|
1580 | } |
---|
1581 | def @R2 = basering; |
---|
1582 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
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1583 | // we're in D_n[s], where the elim ord for s is set |
---|
1584 | // switch to comm. ring in X's and compute the GB of Tjurina ideal |
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1585 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-0- creating K[x] and Tjurina ideal"); |
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1586 | list nL = ringlist(@R2); |
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1587 | list temp,t2; |
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1588 | temp[1] = nL[1]; |
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1589 | temp[4] = nL[4]; |
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1590 | int @n = int((nvars(@R2)-1) div 2); // # of x's |
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1591 | int i; |
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1592 | for (i=1; i<=@n; i++) |
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1593 | { |
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1594 | t2[i] = nL[2][i]; |
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1595 | } |
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1596 | temp[2] = t2; |
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1597 | t2 = 0; |
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1598 | t2[1] = nL[3][1]; // more weights than vars? |
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1599 | t2[2] = nL[3][3]; |
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1600 | temp[3] = t2; |
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1601 | def @R22 = ring(temp); |
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1602 | setring @R22; |
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1603 | poly F = imap(@R2,F); |
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1604 | ideal J = F; |
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1605 | for (i=1; i<=@n; i++) |
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1606 | { |
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1607 | J = J, diff(F,var(i)); |
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1608 | } |
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1609 | J = engine(J,eng); |
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1610 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- finished computing the GB of Tjurina ideal"); |
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1611 | dbprint(ppl-1, J); |
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1612 | setring @R2; |
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1613 | ideal JF = imap(@R22,J); |
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1614 | kill @R22; |
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1615 | attrib(JF,"isSB",1); // embedded comm ring is used |
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1616 | ideal J = NF(I,JF); |
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1617 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- finished computing the NF of I w.r.t. Tjurina ideal"); |
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1618 | dbprint(ppl-1, J2); |
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1619 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
1620 | J = subst(J,s,-s-1); |
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1621 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(J); i++) |
---|
1622 | { |
---|
1623 | if (leadcoef(J[i]) <0 ) |
---|
1624 | { |
---|
1625 | J[i] = -J[i]; |
---|
1626 | } |
---|
1627 | } |
---|
1628 | J = J,JF; |
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1629 | ideal M = engine(J,eng); |
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1630 | int Nnew = nvars(@R2); |
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1631 | ideal K2 = nselect(M,1..Nnew-1); |
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1632 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-0- _x,_Dx are eliminated in basering"); |
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1633 | dbprint(ppl-1, K2); |
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1634 | // the ring @R3 and the search for minimal negative int s |
---|
1635 | ring @R3 = 0,s,dp; |
---|
1636 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R3 i.e. K[s] is ready"); |
---|
1637 | ideal K3 = imap(@R2,K2); |
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1638 | poly p = K3[1]; |
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1639 | p = s*p; // mult with the lost (s+1) factor |
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1640 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- factorization"); |
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1641 | // ideal P = factorize(p,1); //without constants and multiplicities |
---|
1642 | // "--------- b-function factorizes into ---------"; P; |
---|
1643 | // convert factors to the list of their roots with mults |
---|
1644 | // assume all factors are linear |
---|
1645 | // ideal BS = normalize(P); |
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1646 | // BS = subst(BS,s,0); |
---|
1647 | // BS = -BS; |
---|
1648 | list P = factorize(p); //with constants and multiplicities |
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1649 | ideal bs; intvec m; //the Bernstein polynomial is monic, so we are not interested in constants |
---|
1650 | for (i=2; i<= size(P[1]); i++) //we delete P[1][1] and P[2][1] |
---|
1651 | { |
---|
1652 | bs[i-1] = P[1][i]; bs[i-1] = subst(bs[i-1],s,-s-1); |
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1653 | m[i-1] = P[2][i]; |
---|
1654 | } |
---|
1655 | int sP = minIntRoot(bs,1); |
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1656 | bs = normalize(bs); |
---|
1657 | bs = -subst(bs,s,0); |
---|
1658 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- minimal integer root found"); |
---|
1659 | dbprint(ppl-1, sP); |
---|
1660 | //TODO: sort BS! |
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1661 | // --------- substitute s found in the ideal --------- |
---|
1662 | // --------- going back to @R and substitute --------- |
---|
1663 | setring @R2; |
---|
1664 | K2 = subst(I,s,sP); |
---|
1665 | // create the ordinary Weyl algebra and put the result into it, |
---|
1666 | // thus creating the ring @R5 |
---|
1667 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
1668 | Nnew = Nnew - 1; // former 2*N; |
---|
1669 | // list RL = ringlist(save); // is defined earlier |
---|
1670 | // kill Lord, tmp, iv; |
---|
1671 | list L = 0; |
---|
1672 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
1673 | intvec iv; |
---|
1674 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
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1675 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
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1676 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
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1677 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
1678 | // list Name = RL[2]M |
---|
1679 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
1680 | list NName; // = RL[2]; // skip the last var 's' |
---|
1681 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
1682 | { |
---|
1683 | NName[i] = RL[2][i]; |
---|
1684 | } |
---|
1685 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
1686 | // dp ordering; |
---|
1687 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
1688 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
1689 | { |
---|
1690 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
1691 | } |
---|
1692 | s[size(s)] = ";"; |
---|
1693 | execute(s); |
---|
1694 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1695 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
1696 | tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
1697 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
1698 | kill s; |
---|
1699 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
1700 | iv = 0; |
---|
1701 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1702 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
1703 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1704 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
1705 | // we are done with the list |
---|
1706 | // Add: Plural part |
---|
1707 | def @R4@ = ring(L); |
---|
1708 | setring @R4@; |
---|
1709 | int N = Nnew div 2; |
---|
1710 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
1711 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1712 | { |
---|
1713 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
1714 | } |
---|
1715 | def @R4 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
1716 | setring @R4; |
---|
1717 | kill @R4@; |
---|
1718 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R4 is ready"); |
---|
1719 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R4); |
---|
1720 | ideal K4 = imap(@R2,K2); |
---|
1721 | option(redSB); |
---|
1722 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- the final cosmetic std"); |
---|
1723 | K4 = engine(K4,eng); // std does the job too |
---|
1724 | // total cleanup |
---|
1725 | ideal bs = imap(@R3,bs); |
---|
1726 | kill @R3; |
---|
1727 | list BS = bs,m; |
---|
1728 | export BS; |
---|
1729 | ideal LD = K4; |
---|
1730 | export LD; |
---|
1731 | return(@R4); |
---|
1732 | } |
---|
1733 | example |
---|
1734 | { "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
1735 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
1736 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3; |
---|
1737 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
1738 | def A = SannfsBM(F); setring A; |
---|
1739 | LD; // s-parametric ahhinilator |
---|
1740 | poly F = imap(r,F); |
---|
1741 | def B = annfsRB(LD,F); setring B; |
---|
1742 | LD; |
---|
1743 | BS; |
---|
1744 | } |
---|
1745 | |
---|
1746 | proc operatorBM(poly F, list #) |
---|
1747 | "USAGE: operatorBM(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
1748 | RETURN: ring |
---|
1749 | PURPOSE: compute the B-operator and other relevant data for Ann F^s, |
---|
1750 | @* using e.g. algorithm by Briancon and Maisonobe for Ann F^s and BS. |
---|
1751 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In the output ring D[s] |
---|
1752 | @* - the polynomial F is the same as the input, |
---|
1753 | @* - the ideal LD is the annihilator of f^s in Dn[s], |
---|
1754 | @* - the ideal LD0 is the needed D-mod structure, where LD0 = LD|s=s0, |
---|
1755 | @* - the polynomial bs is the global Bernstein polynomial of f in the variable s, |
---|
1756 | @* - the list BS contains all the roots with multiplicities of the global Bernstein polynomial of f, |
---|
1757 | @* - the polynomial PS is an operator in Dn[s] such that PS*f^(s+1) = bs*f^s. |
---|
1758 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
1759 | @* otherwise and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
1760 | DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
1761 | @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
1762 | EXAMPLE: example operatorBM; shows examples |
---|
1763 | " |
---|
1764 | { |
---|
1765 | int eng = 0; |
---|
1766 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
1767 | { |
---|
1768 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
1769 | { |
---|
1770 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
1771 | } |
---|
1772 | } |
---|
1773 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
1774 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
1775 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
1776 | def save = basering; |
---|
1777 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
1778 | int Nnew = 2*N+2; |
---|
1779 | int i,j; |
---|
1780 | string s; |
---|
1781 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
1782 | list L, Lord; |
---|
1783 | list tmp; |
---|
1784 | intvec iv; |
---|
1785 | L[1] = RL[1]; //char |
---|
1786 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
1787 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
1788 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
1789 | list RName; |
---|
1790 | RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
1791 | RName[2] = "s"; |
---|
1792 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1793 | { |
---|
1794 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName); j++) |
---|
1795 | { |
---|
1796 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
1797 | { |
---|
1798 | ERROR("Variable names should not include t,s"); |
---|
1799 | } |
---|
1800 | } |
---|
1801 | } |
---|
1802 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
1803 | list DName; |
---|
1804 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1805 | { |
---|
1806 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; //concat |
---|
1807 | } |
---|
1808 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
1809 | tmp[2] = "s"; |
---|
1810 | list NName = tmp + Name + DName; |
---|
1811 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
1812 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
1813 | kill NName; |
---|
1814 | // block ord (lp(2),dp); |
---|
1815 | tmp[1] = "lp"; // string |
---|
1816 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
1817 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
1818 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
1819 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
1820 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
1821 | s = "iv="; |
---|
1822 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
1823 | { |
---|
1824 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
1825 | } |
---|
1826 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
1827 | execute(s); |
---|
1828 | kill s; |
---|
1829 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1830 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
1831 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
1832 | iv = 0; |
---|
1833 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1834 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
1835 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1836 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
1837 | // we are done with the list |
---|
1838 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
1839 | setring @R@; |
---|
1840 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
1841 | @D[1,2]=t; |
---|
1842 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1843 | { |
---|
1844 | @D[2+i,N+2+i]=1; |
---|
1845 | } |
---|
1846 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
1847 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
1848 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
1849 | setring @R; |
---|
1850 | kill @R@; |
---|
1851 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(t,s,_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
1852 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
1853 | // create the ideal I |
---|
1854 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
1855 | ideal I = t*F+s; |
---|
1856 | poly p; |
---|
1857 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1858 | { |
---|
1859 | p = t; //t |
---|
1860 | p = diff(F,var(2+i))*p; |
---|
1861 | I = I, var(N+2+i) + p; |
---|
1862 | } |
---|
1863 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
1864 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of t in @R"); |
---|
1865 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
1866 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
1867 | ideal K = nselect(J,1); |
---|
1868 | kill I,J; |
---|
1869 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- t is eliminated"); |
---|
1870 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); //K is without t |
---|
1871 | setring save; |
---|
1872 | // ----------- the ring @R2 ------------ |
---|
1873 | // _x, _Dx,s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
1874 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
1875 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
1876 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
1877 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
1878 | intvec iv; |
---|
1879 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
1880 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
1881 | // check whether vars hava admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
1882 | // now, create the names for new var |
---|
1883 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
1884 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
1885 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
1886 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
1887 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1888 | // block ord (dp(N),dp); |
---|
1889 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
1890 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew-1; i++) |
---|
1891 | { |
---|
1892 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
1893 | } |
---|
1894 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
1895 | execute(s); |
---|
1896 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
1897 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
1898 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
1899 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
1900 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
1901 | s[size(s)] = ","; |
---|
1902 | s = s+"1;"; |
---|
1903 | execute(s); |
---|
1904 | kill s; |
---|
1905 | kill NName; |
---|
1906 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1907 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
1908 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
1909 | iv = 0; |
---|
1910 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
1911 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
1912 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1913 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
1914 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
1915 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
1916 | setring @R2@; |
---|
1917 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
1918 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
1919 | { |
---|
1920 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
1921 | } |
---|
1922 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
1923 | setring @R2; |
---|
1924 | kill @R2@; |
---|
1925 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
1926 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
1927 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
1928 | MM = 0,s,MM; |
---|
1929 | map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
1930 | ideal K = R01(K); |
---|
1931 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
1932 | K = K,F; |
---|
1933 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- starting the elimination of _x,_Dx in @R2"); |
---|
1934 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
1935 | ideal M = engine(K,eng); |
---|
1936 | ideal K2 = nselect(M,1..Nnew-1); |
---|
1937 | kill K,M; |
---|
1938 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- _x,_Dx are eliminated in @R2"); |
---|
1939 | dbprint(ppl-1, K2); |
---|
1940 | // the ring @R3 and the search for minimal negative int s |
---|
1941 | ring @R3 = 0,s,dp; |
---|
1942 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R3(s) is ready"); |
---|
1943 | ideal K3 = imap(@R2,K2); |
---|
1944 | kill @R2; |
---|
1945 | poly p = K3[1]; |
---|
1946 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- factorization"); |
---|
1947 | list P = factorize(p); //with constants and multiplicities |
---|
1948 | ideal bs; intvec m; //the Bernstein polynomial is monic, so we are not interested in constants |
---|
1949 | for (i=2; i<= size(P[1]); i++) //we delete P[1][1] and P[2][1] |
---|
1950 | { |
---|
1951 | bs[i-1] = P[1][i]; |
---|
1952 | m[i-1] = P[2][i]; |
---|
1953 | } |
---|
1954 | // "--------- b-function factorizes into ---------"; P; |
---|
1955 | int sP = minIntRoot(bs,1); |
---|
1956 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-3- minimal integer root found"); |
---|
1957 | dbprint(ppl-1, sP); |
---|
1958 | // convert factors to a list of their roots with multiplicities |
---|
1959 | bs = normalize(bs); |
---|
1960 | bs = -subst(bs,s,0); |
---|
1961 | list BS = bs,m; |
---|
1962 | //TODO: sort BS! |
---|
1963 | // --------- substitute s found in the ideal --------- |
---|
1964 | // --------- going back to @R and substitute --------- |
---|
1965 | setring @R; |
---|
1966 | ideal K2 = subst(K,s,sP); |
---|
1967 | // create Dn[s], where Dn is the ordinary Weyl algebra, and put the result into it, |
---|
1968 | // thus creating the ring @R4 |
---|
1969 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
1970 | setring save; |
---|
1971 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
1972 | // list RL = ringlist(save); //is defined earlier |
---|
1973 | kill Lord, tmp, iv; |
---|
1974 | L = 0; |
---|
1975 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
1976 | intvec iv; |
---|
1977 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
1978 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
1979 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
1980 | // list Name = RL[2] |
---|
1981 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
1982 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
1983 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
1984 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
1985 | // dp ordering; |
---|
1986 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
1987 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
1988 | { |
---|
1989 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
1990 | } |
---|
1991 | s[size(s)] = ";"; |
---|
1992 | execute(s); |
---|
1993 | kill s; |
---|
1994 | tmp = 0; |
---|
1995 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
1996 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
1997 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
1998 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
1999 | iv = 0; |
---|
2000 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2001 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
2002 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2003 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
2004 | // we are done with the list |
---|
2005 | // Add: Plural part |
---|
2006 | def @R4@ = ring(L); |
---|
2007 | setring @R4@; |
---|
2008 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
2009 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2010 | { |
---|
2011 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
2012 | } |
---|
2013 | def @R4 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
2014 | setring @R4; |
---|
2015 | kill @R4@; |
---|
2016 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-1- the ring @R4(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
2017 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R4); |
---|
2018 | ideal LD0 = imap(@R,K2); |
---|
2019 | ideal LD = imap(@R,K); |
---|
2020 | kill @R; |
---|
2021 | poly bs = imap(@R3,p); |
---|
2022 | list BS = imap(@R3,BS); |
---|
2023 | kill @R3; |
---|
2024 | bs = normalize(bs); |
---|
2025 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
2026 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-2- starting the computation of PS via lift"); |
---|
2027 | //better liftstd, I didn't knot it works also for Plural, liftslimgb? |
---|
2028 | // liftstd may give extra coeffs in the resulting ideal |
---|
2029 | matrix T = lift(F+LD,bs); |
---|
2030 | poly PS = T[1,1]; |
---|
2031 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-3- an operator PS found, PS*f^(s+1) = b(s)*f^s"); |
---|
2032 | dbprint(ppl-1,PS); |
---|
2033 | option(redSB); |
---|
2034 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-4- the final cosmetic std"); |
---|
2035 | LD0 = engine(LD0,eng); //std does the job too |
---|
2036 | LD = engine(LD,eng); |
---|
2037 | export F,LD,LD0,bs,BS,PS; |
---|
2038 | return(@R4); |
---|
2039 | } |
---|
2040 | example |
---|
2041 | { |
---|
2042 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
2043 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
2044 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3; |
---|
2045 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
2046 | def A = operatorBM(F); |
---|
2047 | setring A; |
---|
2048 | F; // the original polynomial itself |
---|
2049 | LD; // generic annihilator |
---|
2050 | LD0; // annihilator |
---|
2051 | bs; // normalized Bernstein poly |
---|
2052 | BS; // roots and multiplicities of the Bernstein poly |
---|
2053 | PS; // the operator, s.t. PS*F^{s+1} = bs*F^s mod LD |
---|
2054 | reduce(PS*F-bs,LD); // check the property of PS |
---|
2055 | } |
---|
2056 | |
---|
2057 | // more interesting: |
---|
2058 | // ring r = 0,(x,y,z,w),Dp; |
---|
2059 | // poly F = x^3+y^3+z^2*w; |
---|
2060 | |
---|
2061 | // need: (c,<) ordering for such comp's |
---|
2062 | |
---|
2063 | proc operatorModulo(poly F, ideal I, poly b) |
---|
2064 | "USAGE: operatorModulo(f,I,b); f a poly, I an ideal, b a poly |
---|
2065 | RETURN: poly |
---|
2066 | PURPOSE: compute the B-operator from the polynomial f, |
---|
2067 | @* ideal I = Ann f^s and Bernstein-Sato polynomial b |
---|
2068 | @* using modulo i.e. kernel of module homomorphism |
---|
2069 | NOTE: The computations take place in the ring, similar to the one |
---|
2070 | @* returned by Sannfs procedure. |
---|
2071 | @* Note, that operator is not completely reduced wrt Ann f^{s+1}. |
---|
2072 | @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
2073 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
2074 | EXAMPLE: example operatorModulo; shows examples |
---|
2075 | " |
---|
2076 | { |
---|
2077 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
2078 | def save = basering; |
---|
2079 | // change the ordering on the currRing |
---|
2080 | def mering = makeModElimRing(save); |
---|
2081 | setring mering; |
---|
2082 | poly b = imap(save, b); |
---|
2083 | poly F = imap(save, F); |
---|
2084 | ideal I = imap(save, I); |
---|
2085 | matrix N = matrix(I); // ann f^s |
---|
2086 | // matrix K = hom_kernel(AA,M,N); |
---|
2087 | // option(noreturnSB)? |
---|
2088 | /// matrix K = modulo(AA,N); // too slow: do it with slim! |
---|
2089 | module M = b,-F; |
---|
2090 | dbprint(ppl,"starting modulo computation"); |
---|
2091 | module K = moduloSlim(M,N); |
---|
2092 | dbprint(ppl,"finished modulo computation"); |
---|
2093 | // K = transpose(K); |
---|
2094 | // matrix M[3][s+2] = F,-b,I[1..s], 1,0:(s+1),0,1,0:(s); |
---|
2095 | // module GM = slimgb(M); |
---|
2096 | // module GMT = transpose(G); |
---|
2097 | // GMT = GMT[2],GMT[3]; // modulo matrix |
---|
2098 | // module K = GMT[2]; |
---|
2099 | // GMT = transpose(GMT); |
---|
2100 | // K = transpose(K); |
---|
2101 | // matrix K = GMT; |
---|
2102 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
2103 | // now select those elts whose 0's entry is nonzero |
---|
2104 | // if there is constant => done |
---|
2105 | // if not => compute GB and get it |
---|
2106 | module L; |
---|
2107 | ideal J; |
---|
2108 | int i; |
---|
2109 | poly t; number n; |
---|
2110 | for(i=1; i<=ncols(K); i++) |
---|
2111 | { |
---|
2112 | if (K[1,i]!=0) |
---|
2113 | { |
---|
2114 | L = L,K[i]; |
---|
2115 | if ( leadmonom(K[1,i]) == 1) |
---|
2116 | { |
---|
2117 | t = K[2,i]; |
---|
2118 | n = leadcoef(K[1,i]); |
---|
2119 | t = t/n; |
---|
2120 | break; |
---|
2121 | // return(t); |
---|
2122 | } |
---|
2123 | } |
---|
2124 | } |
---|
2125 | if (n!=0) |
---|
2126 | { |
---|
2127 | // constant found |
---|
2128 | setring save; poly t = imap(mering,t); kill mering; |
---|
2129 | return(t); |
---|
2130 | } |
---|
2131 | dbprint(ppl,"no explicit constant. Start one more GB computation"); |
---|
2132 | // else: compute GB and do the same |
---|
2133 | L = L[2..ncols(L)]; |
---|
2134 | K = slimgb(L); |
---|
2135 | dbprint(ppl,"finished GB computation"); |
---|
2136 | for(i=1; i<=ncols(K); i++) |
---|
2137 | { |
---|
2138 | if (K[1,i]!=0) |
---|
2139 | { |
---|
2140 | if ( leadmonom(K[1,i]) == 1) |
---|
2141 | { |
---|
2142 | t = K[2,i]; |
---|
2143 | n = leadcoef(K[1,i]); |
---|
2144 | t = t/n; |
---|
2145 | // break; |
---|
2146 | setring save; poly t = imap(mering,t); kill mering; |
---|
2147 | return(t); |
---|
2148 | } |
---|
2149 | } |
---|
2150 | } |
---|
2151 | |
---|
2152 | // we are here if no constant found |
---|
2153 | "ERROR: must never get here!"; |
---|
2154 | return(0); |
---|
2155 | // for(i=1; i<=nrows(K); i++) |
---|
2156 | // { |
---|
2157 | // if (K[i,2]!=0) |
---|
2158 | // { |
---|
2159 | // if ( leadmonom(K[i,2]) == 1) |
---|
2160 | // { |
---|
2161 | // t = K[i,1]; |
---|
2162 | // n = leadcoef(K[i,2]); |
---|
2163 | // t = t/n; |
---|
2164 | // // J = J, K[i][2]; |
---|
2165 | // break; |
---|
2166 | // } |
---|
2167 | // } |
---|
2168 | // } |
---|
2169 | // ideal J = groebner(subst(I,s,s+1)); // for NF |
---|
2170 | // t = NF(t,J); |
---|
2171 | // "candidate:"; t; |
---|
2172 | // J = subst(J,s,s-1); |
---|
2173 | // // test: |
---|
2174 | // if ( NF(t*F-b,J) !=0) |
---|
2175 | // { |
---|
2176 | // "Problem: PS does not work on F"; |
---|
2177 | // } |
---|
2178 | // return(t); |
---|
2179 | } |
---|
2180 | example |
---|
2181 | { |
---|
2182 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
2183 | // LIB "dmod.lib"; option(prot); option(mem); |
---|
2184 | ring r = 0,(x,y),Dp; |
---|
2185 | poly F = x^3+y^3+x*y^3; |
---|
2186 | def A = Sannfs(F); // here we get LD = ann f^s |
---|
2187 | setring A; |
---|
2188 | poly F = imap(r,F); |
---|
2189 | def B = annfs0(LD,F); // to obtain BS polynomial |
---|
2190 | list BS = imap(B,BS); poly bs = fl2poly(BS,"s"); |
---|
2191 | poly PS = operatorModulo(F,LD,bs); |
---|
2192 | LD = groebner(LD); |
---|
2193 | PS = NF(PS,subst(LD,s,s+1));; // reduction modulo Ann s^{s+1} |
---|
2194 | size(PS); |
---|
2195 | lead(PS); |
---|
2196 | reduce(PS*F-bs,LD); // check the defining property of PS |
---|
2197 | } |
---|
2198 | |
---|
2199 | proc annfsParamBM (poly F, list #) |
---|
2200 | "USAGE: annfsParamBM(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
2201 | RETURN: ring |
---|
2202 | PURPOSE: compute the generic Ann F^s and exceptional parametric constellations |
---|
2203 | @* of a polynomial with parametric coefficients with the BM algorithm |
---|
2204 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In this ring, |
---|
2205 | @* - the ideal LD is the D-module structure oa Ann F^s |
---|
2206 | @* - the ideal Param contains special parameters as entries |
---|
2207 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
2208 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
2209 | DISPLAY: If @code{printlevel}=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
2210 | @* if @code{printlevel}>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
2211 | EXAMPLE: example annfsParamBM; shows examples |
---|
2212 | " |
---|
2213 | { |
---|
2214 | //PURPOSE: compute the list of all possible Bernstein-Sato polynomials for a polynomial with parametric coefficients, according to the algorithm by Briancon and Maisonobe |
---|
2215 | // @* - the list BS is the list of roots and multiplicities of a Bernstein polynomial of f. |
---|
2216 | // ***** not implented yet **** |
---|
2217 | int eng = 0; |
---|
2218 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
2219 | { |
---|
2220 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
2221 | { |
---|
2222 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
2223 | } |
---|
2224 | } |
---|
2225 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
2226 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
2227 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
2228 | def save = basering; |
---|
2229 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
2230 | int Nnew = 2*N+2; |
---|
2231 | int i,j; |
---|
2232 | string s; |
---|
2233 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
2234 | list L, Lord; |
---|
2235 | list tmp; |
---|
2236 | intvec iv; |
---|
2237 | L[1] = RL[1]; //char |
---|
2238 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
2239 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
2240 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
2241 | list RName; |
---|
2242 | RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
2243 | RName[2] = "s"; |
---|
2244 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2245 | { |
---|
2246 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName); j++) |
---|
2247 | { |
---|
2248 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
2249 | { |
---|
2250 | ERROR("Variable names should not include t,s"); |
---|
2251 | } |
---|
2252 | } |
---|
2253 | } |
---|
2254 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
2255 | list DName; |
---|
2256 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2257 | { |
---|
2258 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; //concat |
---|
2259 | } |
---|
2260 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
2261 | tmp[2] = "s"; |
---|
2262 | list NName = tmp + Name + DName; |
---|
2263 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
2264 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
2265 | kill NName; |
---|
2266 | // block ord (lp(2),dp); |
---|
2267 | tmp[1] = "lp"; // string |
---|
2268 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
2269 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
2270 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
2271 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
2272 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
2273 | s = "iv="; |
---|
2274 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
2275 | { |
---|
2276 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
2277 | } |
---|
2278 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
2279 | execute(s); |
---|
2280 | kill s; |
---|
2281 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2282 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
2283 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
2284 | iv = 0; |
---|
2285 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2286 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
2287 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2288 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
2289 | // we are done with the list |
---|
2290 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
2291 | setring @R@; |
---|
2292 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
2293 | @D[1,2]=t; |
---|
2294 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2295 | { |
---|
2296 | @D[2+i,N+2+i]=1; |
---|
2297 | } |
---|
2298 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
2299 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
2300 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
2301 | setring @R; |
---|
2302 | kill @R@; |
---|
2303 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(t,s,_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
2304 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
2305 | // create the ideal I |
---|
2306 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
2307 | ideal I = t*F+s; |
---|
2308 | poly p; |
---|
2309 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2310 | { |
---|
2311 | p = t; //t |
---|
2312 | p = diff(F,var(2+i))*p; |
---|
2313 | I = I, var(N+2+i) + p; |
---|
2314 | } |
---|
2315 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
2316 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of t in @R"); |
---|
2317 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
2318 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
2319 | ideal K = nselect(J,1); |
---|
2320 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- t is eliminated"); |
---|
2321 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); //K is without t |
---|
2322 | // ----- looking for special parameters ----- |
---|
2323 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- starting the computation of the transformation matrix (via lift)"); |
---|
2324 | J = normalize(J); |
---|
2325 | matrix T = lift(I,J); //try also with liftstd |
---|
2326 | kill I,J; |
---|
2327 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- the transformation matrix has been computed"); |
---|
2328 | dbprint(ppl-1, T); //T is the transformation matrix |
---|
2329 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- genericity does the job"); |
---|
2330 | list lParam = genericity(T); |
---|
2331 | int ip = size(lParam); |
---|
2332 | int cip; |
---|
2333 | string sParam; |
---|
2334 | if (sParam[1]=="-") { sParam=""; } //genericity returns "-" |
---|
2335 | // if no parameters exist in a basering |
---|
2336 | for (cip=1; cip <= ip; cip++) |
---|
2337 | { |
---|
2338 | sParam = sParam + "," +lParam[cip]; |
---|
2339 | } |
---|
2340 | if (size(sParam) >=2) |
---|
2341 | { |
---|
2342 | sParam = sParam[2..size(sParam)]; // removes the 1st colon |
---|
2343 | } |
---|
2344 | export sParam; |
---|
2345 | kill T; |
---|
2346 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-4- the special parameters has been computed"); |
---|
2347 | dbprint(ppl, sParam); |
---|
2348 | // create Dn[s], where Dn is the ordinary Weyl Algebra, and put the result into it, |
---|
2349 | // thus creating the ring @R2 |
---|
2350 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
2351 | setring save; |
---|
2352 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
2353 | // list RL = ringlist(save); //is defined earlier |
---|
2354 | kill Lord, tmp, iv; |
---|
2355 | L = 0; |
---|
2356 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
2357 | intvec iv; |
---|
2358 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
2359 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
2360 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
2361 | // list Name = RL[2]M |
---|
2362 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
2363 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
2364 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
2365 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
2366 | // dp ordering; |
---|
2367 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
2368 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
2369 | { |
---|
2370 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
2371 | } |
---|
2372 | s[size(s)] = ";"; |
---|
2373 | execute(s); |
---|
2374 | kill s; |
---|
2375 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2376 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
2377 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
2378 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
2379 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
2380 | iv = 0; |
---|
2381 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2382 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
2383 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2384 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
2385 | // we are done with the list |
---|
2386 | // Add: Plural part |
---|
2387 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
2388 | setring @R2@; |
---|
2389 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
2390 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2391 | { |
---|
2392 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
2393 | } |
---|
2394 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
2395 | setring @R2; |
---|
2396 | kill @R2@; |
---|
2397 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R2(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
2398 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
2399 | ideal K = imap(@R,K); |
---|
2400 | kill @R; |
---|
2401 | option(redSB); |
---|
2402 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- the final cosmetic std"); |
---|
2403 | K = engine(K,eng); //std does the job too |
---|
2404 | ideal LD = K; |
---|
2405 | export LD; |
---|
2406 | if (sParam[1] == ",") |
---|
2407 | { |
---|
2408 | sParam = sParam[2..size(sParam)]; |
---|
2409 | } |
---|
2410 | // || ((sParam[1] == " ") && (sParam[2] == ","))) |
---|
2411 | execute("ideal Param ="+sParam+";"); |
---|
2412 | export Param; |
---|
2413 | kill sParam; |
---|
2414 | return(@R2); |
---|
2415 | } |
---|
2416 | example |
---|
2417 | { |
---|
2418 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
2419 | ring r = (0,a,b),(x,y),Dp; |
---|
2420 | poly F = x^2 - (y-a)*(y-b); |
---|
2421 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
2422 | def A = annfsParamBM(F); setring A; |
---|
2423 | LD; |
---|
2424 | Param; |
---|
2425 | setring r; |
---|
2426 | poly G = x2-(y-a)^2; // try the exceptional value b=a of parameters |
---|
2427 | def B = annfsParamBM(G); setring B; |
---|
2428 | LD; |
---|
2429 | Param; |
---|
2430 | } |
---|
2431 | |
---|
2432 | // *** the following example is nice, but too complicated for the documentation *** |
---|
2433 | // ring r = (0,a),(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
2434 | // poly F = x^4+y^4+z^2+a*x*y*z; |
---|
2435 | // printlevel = 2; //0 |
---|
2436 | // def A = annfsParamBM(F); |
---|
2437 | // setring A; |
---|
2438 | // LD; |
---|
2439 | // Param; |
---|
2440 | |
---|
2441 | |
---|
2442 | proc annfsBMI(ideal F, list #) |
---|
2443 | "USAGE: annfsBMI(F [,eng]); F an ideal, eng an optional int |
---|
2444 | RETURN: ring |
---|
2445 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s where |
---|
2446 | @* f = F[1]*..*F[P], according to the algorithm by Briancon and Maisonobe. |
---|
2447 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In this ring, |
---|
2448 | @* - the ideal LD is the needed D-mod structure, |
---|
2449 | @* - the list BS is the Bernstein ideal of a polynomial f = F[1]*..*F[P]. |
---|
2450 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
2451 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
2452 | @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
2453 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
2454 | EXAMPLE: example annfsBMI; shows examples |
---|
2455 | " |
---|
2456 | { |
---|
2457 | int eng = 0; |
---|
2458 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
2459 | { |
---|
2460 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
2461 | { |
---|
2462 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
2463 | } |
---|
2464 | } |
---|
2465 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
2466 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
2467 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
2468 | def save = basering; |
---|
2469 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
2470 | int P = size(F); //if F has some generators which are zero, int P = ncols(I); |
---|
2471 | int Nnew = 2*N+2*P; |
---|
2472 | int i,j; |
---|
2473 | string s; |
---|
2474 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
2475 | list L, Lord; |
---|
2476 | list tmp; |
---|
2477 | intvec iv; |
---|
2478 | L[1] = RL[1]; //char |
---|
2479 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
2480 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
2481 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
2482 | list RName; |
---|
2483 | for (j=1; j<=P; j++) |
---|
2484 | { |
---|
2485 | RName[j] = "t("+string(j)+")"; |
---|
2486 | RName[j+P] = "s("+string(j)+")"; |
---|
2487 | } |
---|
2488 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2489 | { |
---|
2490 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName); j++) |
---|
2491 | { |
---|
2492 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
2493 | { ERROR("Variable names should not include t(i),s(i)"); } |
---|
2494 | } |
---|
2495 | } |
---|
2496 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
2497 | list DName; |
---|
2498 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2499 | { |
---|
2500 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; //concat |
---|
2501 | } |
---|
2502 | list NName = RName + Name + DName; |
---|
2503 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
2504 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
2505 | kill NName; |
---|
2506 | // block ord (lp(P),dp); |
---|
2507 | tmp[1] = "lp"; //string |
---|
2508 | s = "iv="; |
---|
2509 | for (i=1; i<=2*P; i++) |
---|
2510 | { |
---|
2511 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
2512 | } |
---|
2513 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
2514 | execute(s); |
---|
2515 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
2516 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
2517 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
2518 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
2519 | s = "iv="; |
---|
2520 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) //actually i<=2*N |
---|
2521 | { |
---|
2522 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
2523 | } |
---|
2524 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
2525 | execute(s); |
---|
2526 | kill s; |
---|
2527 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2528 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
2529 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
2530 | iv = 0; |
---|
2531 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2532 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
2533 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2534 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
2535 | // we are done with the list |
---|
2536 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
2537 | setring @R@; |
---|
2538 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
2539 | for (i=1; i<=P; i++) |
---|
2540 | { |
---|
2541 | @D[i,i+P] = t(i); |
---|
2542 | } |
---|
2543 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2544 | { |
---|
2545 | @D[2*P+i,2*P+N+i] = 1; |
---|
2546 | } |
---|
2547 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
2548 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
2549 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
2550 | setring @R; |
---|
2551 | kill @R@; |
---|
2552 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(_t,_s,_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
2553 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
2554 | // create the ideal I |
---|
2555 | ideal F = imap(save,F); |
---|
2556 | ideal I = t(1)*F[1]+s(1); |
---|
2557 | for (j=2; j<=P; j++) |
---|
2558 | { |
---|
2559 | I = I, t(j)*F[j]+s(j); |
---|
2560 | } |
---|
2561 | poly p,q; |
---|
2562 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2563 | { |
---|
2564 | p=0; |
---|
2565 | for (j=1; j<=P; j++) |
---|
2566 | { |
---|
2567 | q = t(j); |
---|
2568 | q = diff(F[j],var(2*P+i))*q; |
---|
2569 | p = p + q; |
---|
2570 | } |
---|
2571 | I = I, var(2*P+N+i) + p; |
---|
2572 | } |
---|
2573 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
2574 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of "+string(t(1..P))+" in @R"); |
---|
2575 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
2576 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
2577 | ideal K = nselect(J,1..P); |
---|
2578 | kill I,J; |
---|
2579 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- all t(i) are eliminated"); |
---|
2580 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); //K is without t(i) |
---|
2581 | // ----------- the ring @R2 ------------ |
---|
2582 | // _x, _Dx,s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
2583 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
2584 | setring save; |
---|
2585 | Nnew = 2*N+P; |
---|
2586 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
2587 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
2588 | intvec iv; |
---|
2589 | L[1] = RL[1]; //char |
---|
2590 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
2591 | // check whether vars hava admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
2592 | // now, create the names for new var |
---|
2593 | for (j=1; j<=P; j++) |
---|
2594 | { |
---|
2595 | tmp[j] = "s("+string(j)+")"; |
---|
2596 | } |
---|
2597 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
2598 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
2599 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
2600 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2601 | // block ord (dp(N),dp); |
---|
2602 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
2603 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew-P; i++) |
---|
2604 | { |
---|
2605 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
2606 | } |
---|
2607 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
2608 | execute(s); |
---|
2609 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
2610 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
2611 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
2612 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
2613 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
2614 | s[size(s)] = ","; |
---|
2615 | for (j=1; j<=P; j++) |
---|
2616 | { |
---|
2617 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
2618 | } |
---|
2619 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
2620 | execute(s); |
---|
2621 | kill s; |
---|
2622 | kill NName; |
---|
2623 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2624 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
2625 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
2626 | iv = 0; |
---|
2627 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2628 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
2629 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2630 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
2631 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
2632 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
2633 | setring @R2@; |
---|
2634 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
2635 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2636 | { |
---|
2637 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
2638 | } |
---|
2639 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
2640 | setring @R2; |
---|
2641 | kill @R2@; |
---|
2642 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(_x,_Dx,_s) is ready"); |
---|
2643 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
2644 | // ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
2645 | // MM = 0,s,MM; |
---|
2646 | // map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
2647 | // ideal K = R01(K); |
---|
2648 | ideal F = imap(save,F); // maybe ideal F = R01(I); ? |
---|
2649 | ideal K = imap(@R,K); // maybe ideal K = R01(I); ? |
---|
2650 | poly f=1; |
---|
2651 | for (j=1; j<=P; j++) |
---|
2652 | { |
---|
2653 | f = f*F[j]; |
---|
2654 | } |
---|
2655 | K = K,f; // to compute B (Bernstein-Sato ideal) |
---|
2656 | //j=2; // for example |
---|
2657 | //K = K,F[j]; // to compute Bj (see "On the computation of Bernstein-Sato ideals"; Castro, Ucha) |
---|
2658 | //K = K,F; // to compute Bsigma (see "On the computation of Bernstein-Sato ideals"; Castro, Ucha) |
---|
2659 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- starting the elimination of _x,_Dx in @R2"); |
---|
2660 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
2661 | ideal M = engine(K,eng); |
---|
2662 | ideal K2 = nselect(M,1..Nnew-P); |
---|
2663 | kill K,M; |
---|
2664 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- _x,_Dx are eliminated in @R2"); |
---|
2665 | dbprint(ppl-1, K2); |
---|
2666 | // the ring @R3 and factorize |
---|
2667 | ring @R3 = 0,s(1..P),dp; |
---|
2668 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R3(_s) is ready"); |
---|
2669 | ideal K3 = imap(@R2,K2); |
---|
2670 | if (size(K3)==1) |
---|
2671 | { |
---|
2672 | poly p = K3[1]; |
---|
2673 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- factorization"); |
---|
2674 | // Warning: now P is an integer |
---|
2675 | list Q = factorize(p); //with constants and multiplicities |
---|
2676 | ideal bs; intvec m; |
---|
2677 | for (i=2; i<=size(Q[1]); i++) //we delete Q[1][1] and Q[2][1] |
---|
2678 | { |
---|
2679 | bs[i-1] = Q[1][i]; |
---|
2680 | m[i-1] = Q[2][i]; |
---|
2681 | } |
---|
2682 | // "--------- Q-ideal factorizes into ---------"; list(bs,m); |
---|
2683 | list BS = bs,m; |
---|
2684 | } |
---|
2685 | else |
---|
2686 | { |
---|
2687 | // conjecture: the Bernstein ideal is principal |
---|
2688 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- the Bernstein ideal is not principal"); |
---|
2689 | ideal BS = K3; |
---|
2690 | } |
---|
2691 | // create the ring @R4(_x,_Dx,_s) and put the result into it, |
---|
2692 | // _x, _Dx,s; ord "dp". |
---|
2693 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
2694 | setring save; |
---|
2695 | Nnew = 2*N+P; |
---|
2696 | // list RL = ringlist(save); //is defined earlier |
---|
2697 | kill Lord, tmp, iv; |
---|
2698 | L = 0; |
---|
2699 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
2700 | intvec iv; |
---|
2701 | L[1] = RL[1]; //char |
---|
2702 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
2703 | // check whether vars hava admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
2704 | // now, create the names for new var |
---|
2705 | for (j=1; j<=P; j++) |
---|
2706 | { |
---|
2707 | tmp[j] = "s("+string(j)+")"; |
---|
2708 | } |
---|
2709 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
2710 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
2711 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
2712 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2713 | // dp ordering; |
---|
2714 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
2715 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
2716 | { |
---|
2717 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
2718 | } |
---|
2719 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
2720 | execute(s); |
---|
2721 | kill s; |
---|
2722 | kill NName; |
---|
2723 | tmp[1] = "dp"; //string |
---|
2724 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
2725 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
2726 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
2727 | iv = 0; |
---|
2728 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2729 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
2730 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2731 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
2732 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
2733 | def @R4@ = ring(L); |
---|
2734 | setring @R4@; |
---|
2735 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
2736 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2737 | { |
---|
2738 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
2739 | } |
---|
2740 | def @R4 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
2741 | setring @R4; |
---|
2742 | kill @R4@; |
---|
2743 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-1- the ring @R4i(_x,_Dx,_s) is ready"); |
---|
2744 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R4); |
---|
2745 | ideal K4 = imap(@R,K); |
---|
2746 | option(redSB); |
---|
2747 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-2- the final cosmetic std"); |
---|
2748 | K4 = engine(K4,eng); //std does the job too |
---|
2749 | // total cleanup |
---|
2750 | kill @R; |
---|
2751 | kill @R2; |
---|
2752 | def BS = imap(@R3,BS); |
---|
2753 | export BS; |
---|
2754 | kill @R3; |
---|
2755 | ideal LD = K4; |
---|
2756 | export LD; |
---|
2757 | return(@R4); |
---|
2758 | } |
---|
2759 | example |
---|
2760 | { |
---|
2761 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
2762 | ring r = 0,(x,y),Dp; |
---|
2763 | ideal F = x,y,x+y; |
---|
2764 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
2765 | def A = annfsBMI(F); |
---|
2766 | setring A; |
---|
2767 | LD; |
---|
2768 | BS; |
---|
2769 | } |
---|
2770 | |
---|
2771 | proc annfsOT(poly F, list #) |
---|
2772 | "USAGE: annfsOT(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
2773 | RETURN: ring |
---|
2774 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s, |
---|
2775 | @* according to the algorithm by Oaku and Takayama |
---|
2776 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In this ring, |
---|
2777 | @* - the ideal LD (which is a Groebner basis) is the needed D-module structure, |
---|
2778 | @* which is obtained by substituting the minimal integer root of a Bernstein |
---|
2779 | @* polynomial into the s-parametric ideal; |
---|
2780 | @* - the list BS contains roots with multiplicities of a Bernstein polynomial of f. |
---|
2781 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
2782 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
2783 | @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
2784 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
2785 | EXAMPLE: example annfsOT; shows examples |
---|
2786 | " |
---|
2787 | { |
---|
2788 | int eng = 0; |
---|
2789 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
2790 | { |
---|
2791 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
2792 | { |
---|
2793 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
2794 | } |
---|
2795 | } |
---|
2796 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
2797 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
2798 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
2799 | def save = basering; |
---|
2800 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
2801 | int Nnew = 2*(N+2); |
---|
2802 | int i,j; |
---|
2803 | string s; |
---|
2804 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
2805 | list L, Lord; |
---|
2806 | list tmp; |
---|
2807 | intvec iv; |
---|
2808 | L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
2809 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
2810 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
2811 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
2812 | list RName; |
---|
2813 | RName[1] = "u"; |
---|
2814 | RName[2] = "v"; |
---|
2815 | RName[3] = "t"; |
---|
2816 | RName[4] = "Dt"; |
---|
2817 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
2818 | { |
---|
2819 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName);j++) |
---|
2820 | { |
---|
2821 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
2822 | { |
---|
2823 | ERROR("Variable names should not include u,v,t,Dt"); |
---|
2824 | } |
---|
2825 | } |
---|
2826 | } |
---|
2827 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
2828 | tmp[1] = "u"; |
---|
2829 | tmp[2] = "v"; |
---|
2830 | list UName = tmp; |
---|
2831 | list DName; |
---|
2832 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
2833 | { |
---|
2834 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; // concat |
---|
2835 | } |
---|
2836 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2837 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
2838 | tmp[2] = "Dt"; |
---|
2839 | list NName = UName + tmp + Name + DName; |
---|
2840 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
2841 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2842 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
2843 | kill UName; |
---|
2844 | kill NName; |
---|
2845 | // block ord (a(1,1),dp); |
---|
2846 | tmp[1] = "a"; // string |
---|
2847 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
2848 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
2849 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
2850 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
2851 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
2852 | s = "iv="; |
---|
2853 | for(i=1;i<=Nnew;i++) |
---|
2854 | { |
---|
2855 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
2856 | } |
---|
2857 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
2858 | execute(s); |
---|
2859 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2860 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
2861 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
2862 | iv = 0; |
---|
2863 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2864 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
2865 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2866 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
2867 | // we are done with the list |
---|
2868 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
2869 | setring @R@; |
---|
2870 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
2871 | @D[3,4]=1; |
---|
2872 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2873 | { |
---|
2874 | @D[4+i,N+4+i]=1; |
---|
2875 | } |
---|
2876 | // @D[N+3,2*(N+2)]=1; old t,Dt stuff |
---|
2877 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
2878 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
2879 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
2880 | setring @R; |
---|
2881 | kill @R@; |
---|
2882 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(u,v,t,Dt,_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
2883 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
2884 | // create the ideal I |
---|
2885 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
2886 | ideal I = u*F-t,u*v-1; |
---|
2887 | poly p; |
---|
2888 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2889 | { |
---|
2890 | p = u*Dt; // u*Dt |
---|
2891 | p = diff(F,var(4+i))*p; |
---|
2892 | I = I, var(N+4+i) + p; |
---|
2893 | } |
---|
2894 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
2895 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of u,v in @R"); |
---|
2896 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
2897 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
2898 | ideal K = nselect(J,1..2); |
---|
2899 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- u,v are eliminated"); |
---|
2900 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); // K is without u,v |
---|
2901 | setring save; |
---|
2902 | // ------------ new ring @R2 ------------------ |
---|
2903 | // without u,v and with the elim.ord for t,Dt |
---|
2904 | // tensored with the K[s] |
---|
2905 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
2906 | Nnew = 2*N+2+1; |
---|
2907 | // list RL = ringlist(save); // is defined earlier |
---|
2908 | L = 0; // kill L; |
---|
2909 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
2910 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
2911 | intvec iv; |
---|
2912 | L[1] = RL[1]; L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
2913 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
2914 | // list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
2915 | list RName; |
---|
2916 | RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
2917 | RName[2] = "Dt"; |
---|
2918 | // now, create the names for new var (here, s only) |
---|
2919 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
2920 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
2921 | list NName = RName + Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
2922 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
2923 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2924 | // block ord (a(1,1),dp); |
---|
2925 | tmp[1] = "a"; iv = 1,1; tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
2926 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
2927 | // continue with a(1,1,1,1)... |
---|
2928 | tmp[1] = "dp"; s = "iv="; |
---|
2929 | for(i=1; i<= Nnew; i++) |
---|
2930 | { |
---|
2931 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
2932 | } |
---|
2933 | s[size(s)]= ";"; execute(s); |
---|
2934 | kill NName; |
---|
2935 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2936 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
2937 | // extra block for s |
---|
2938 | // tmp[1] = "dp"; iv = 1; |
---|
2939 | // s[size(s)]= ","; s = s + "1,1,1;"; execute(s); tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2940 | // Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
2941 | kill s; |
---|
2942 | tmp[1] = "C"; iv = 0; tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
2943 | Lord[3] = tmp; tmp = 0; |
---|
2944 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
2945 | // we are done with the list. Now, add a Plural part |
---|
2946 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
2947 | setring @R2@; |
---|
2948 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
2949 | @D[1,2] = 1; |
---|
2950 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
2951 | { |
---|
2952 | @D[2+i,2+N+i] = 1; |
---|
2953 | } |
---|
2954 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
2955 | setring @R2; |
---|
2956 | kill @R2@; |
---|
2957 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(t,Dt,_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
2958 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
2959 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
2960 | MM = 0,0,MM; |
---|
2961 | map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
2962 | ideal K = R01(K); |
---|
2963 | // ideal K = imap(@R,K); // names of vars are important! |
---|
2964 | poly G = t*Dt+s+1; // s is a variable here |
---|
2965 | K = NF(K,std(G)),G; |
---|
2966 | // -------- the ideal K_(@R2) is ready ---------- |
---|
2967 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- starting the elimination of t,Dt in @R2"); |
---|
2968 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
2969 | ideal M = engine(K,eng); |
---|
2970 | ideal K2 = nselect(M,1..2); |
---|
2971 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- t,Dt are eliminated"); |
---|
2972 | dbprint(ppl-1, K2); |
---|
2973 | // dbprint(ppl-1+1," -2-4- std of K2"); |
---|
2974 | // option(redSB); option(redTail); K2 = std(K2); |
---|
2975 | // K2; // without t,Dt, and with s |
---|
2976 | // -------- the ring @R3 ---------- |
---|
2977 | // _x, _Dx, s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
2978 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
2979 | setring save; |
---|
2980 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
2981 | // list RL = ringlist(save); // is defined earlier |
---|
2982 | // kill L; |
---|
2983 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
2984 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
2985 | intvec iv; |
---|
2986 | L[1] = RL[1]; L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
2987 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
2988 | // list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
2989 | // now, create the names for new var (here, s only) |
---|
2990 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
2991 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
2992 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
2993 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
2994 | tmp = 0; |
---|
2995 | // block ord (a(1,1...),dp); |
---|
2996 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
2997 | for(i=1; i<=Nnew-1; i++) |
---|
2998 | { |
---|
2999 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
3000 | } |
---|
3001 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
3002 | execute(s); |
---|
3003 | tmp[1] = "a"; // string |
---|
3004 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
3005 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
3006 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
3007 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
3008 | s[size(s)]=","; s= s+"1;"; |
---|
3009 | execute(s); |
---|
3010 | kill s; |
---|
3011 | kill NName; |
---|
3012 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3013 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
3014 | tmp[1] = "C"; iv = 0; tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3015 | Lord[3] = tmp; tmp = 0; |
---|
3016 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
3017 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
3018 | def @R3@ = ring(L); |
---|
3019 | setring @R3@; |
---|
3020 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
3021 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3022 | { |
---|
3023 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
3024 | } |
---|
3025 | def @R3 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
3026 | setring @R3; |
---|
3027 | kill @R3@; |
---|
3028 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R3(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
3029 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R3); |
---|
3030 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
3031 | MM = 0,0,MM; |
---|
3032 | map R12 = @R2, MM; |
---|
3033 | ideal K = R12(K2); |
---|
3034 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
3035 | K = K,F; |
---|
3036 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- starting the elimination of _x,_Dx in @R3"); |
---|
3037 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
3038 | ideal M = engine(K,eng); |
---|
3039 | ideal K3 = nselect(M,1..Nnew-1); |
---|
3040 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-3- _x,_Dx are eliminated in @R3"); |
---|
3041 | dbprint(ppl-1, K3); |
---|
3042 | // the ring @R4 and the search for minimal negative int s |
---|
3043 | ring @R4 = 0,(s),dp; |
---|
3044 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-1- the ring @R4 is ready"); |
---|
3045 | ideal K4 = imap(@R3,K3); |
---|
3046 | poly p = K4[1]; |
---|
3047 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-2- factorization"); |
---|
3048 | //// ideal P = factorize(p,1); // without constants and multiplicities |
---|
3049 | list P = factorize(p); // with constants and multiplicities |
---|
3050 | ideal bs; intvec m; // the Bernstein polynomial is monic, so we are not interested in constants |
---|
3051 | for (i=2; i<=size(P[1]); i++) // we delete P[1][1] and P[2][1] |
---|
3052 | { |
---|
3053 | bs[i-1] = P[1][i]; |
---|
3054 | m[i-1] = P[2][i]; |
---|
3055 | } |
---|
3056 | // "------ b-function factorizes into ----------"; P; |
---|
3057 | //// int sP = minIntRoot(P, 1); |
---|
3058 | int sP = minIntRoot(bs,1); |
---|
3059 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-3- minimal integer root found"); |
---|
3060 | dbprint(ppl-1, sP); |
---|
3061 | // convert factors to a list of their roots |
---|
3062 | // assume all factors are linear |
---|
3063 | //// ideal BS = normalize(P); |
---|
3064 | //// BS = subst(BS,s,0); |
---|
3065 | //// BS = -BS; |
---|
3066 | bs = normalize(bs); |
---|
3067 | bs = subst(bs,s,0); |
---|
3068 | bs = -bs; |
---|
3069 | list BS = bs,m; |
---|
3070 | // TODO: sort BS! |
---|
3071 | // ------ substitute s found in the ideal ------ |
---|
3072 | // ------- going back to @R2 and substitute -------- |
---|
3073 | setring @R2; |
---|
3074 | ideal K3 = subst(K2,s,sP); |
---|
3075 | // create the ordinary Weyl algebra and put the result into it, |
---|
3076 | // thus creating the ring @R5 |
---|
3077 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
3078 | setring save; |
---|
3079 | Nnew = 2*N; |
---|
3080 | // list RL = ringlist(save); // is defined earlier |
---|
3081 | kill Lord, tmp, iv; |
---|
3082 | L = 0; |
---|
3083 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
3084 | intvec iv; |
---|
3085 | L[1] = RL[1]; L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
3086 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
3087 | // list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
3088 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
3089 | list NName = Name + DName; |
---|
3090 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
3091 | // dp ordering; |
---|
3092 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
3093 | for(i=1;i<=Nnew;i++) |
---|
3094 | { |
---|
3095 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
3096 | } |
---|
3097 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
3098 | execute(s); |
---|
3099 | tmp = 0; |
---|
3100 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
3101 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
3102 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
3103 | kill s; |
---|
3104 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
3105 | iv = 0; |
---|
3106 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3107 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
3108 | tmp = 0; |
---|
3109 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
3110 | // we are done with the list |
---|
3111 | // Add: Plural part |
---|
3112 | def @R5@ = ring(L); |
---|
3113 | setring @R5@; |
---|
3114 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
3115 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3116 | { |
---|
3117 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
3118 | } |
---|
3119 | def @R5 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
3120 | setring @R5; |
---|
3121 | kill @R5@; |
---|
3122 | dbprint(ppl,"// -5-1- the ring @R5 is ready"); |
---|
3123 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R5); |
---|
3124 | ideal K5 = imap(@R2,K3); |
---|
3125 | option(redSB); |
---|
3126 | dbprint(ppl,"// -5-2- the final cosmetic std"); |
---|
3127 | K5 = engine(K5,eng); // std does the job too |
---|
3128 | // total cleanup |
---|
3129 | kill @R; |
---|
3130 | kill @R2; |
---|
3131 | kill @R3; |
---|
3132 | //// ideal BS = imap(@R4,BS); |
---|
3133 | list BS = imap(@R4,BS); |
---|
3134 | export BS; |
---|
3135 | ideal LD = K5; |
---|
3136 | kill @R4; |
---|
3137 | export LD; |
---|
3138 | return(@R5); |
---|
3139 | } |
---|
3140 | example |
---|
3141 | { |
---|
3142 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
3143 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
3144 | poly F = x^2+y^3+z^5; |
---|
3145 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
3146 | def A = annfsOT(F); |
---|
3147 | setring A; |
---|
3148 | LD; |
---|
3149 | BS; |
---|
3150 | } |
---|
3151 | |
---|
3152 | |
---|
3153 | proc SannfsOT(poly F, list #) |
---|
3154 | "USAGE: SannfsOT(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
3155 | RETURN: ring |
---|
3156 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s, according to the |
---|
3157 | @* 1st step of the algorithm by Oaku and Takayama in the ring D[s] |
---|
3158 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. |
---|
3159 | @* In the output ring D[s], the ideal LD (which is NOT a Groebner basis) |
---|
3160 | @* is the needed D-module structure. |
---|
3161 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
3162 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
3163 | @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
3164 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
3165 | EXAMPLE: example SannfsOT; shows examples |
---|
3166 | " |
---|
3167 | { |
---|
3168 | int eng = 0; |
---|
3169 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
3170 | { |
---|
3171 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
3172 | { |
---|
3173 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
3174 | } |
---|
3175 | } |
---|
3176 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
3177 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
3178 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
3179 | def save = basering; |
---|
3180 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
3181 | int Nnew = 2*(N+2); |
---|
3182 | int i,j; |
---|
3183 | string s; |
---|
3184 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
3185 | list L, Lord; |
---|
3186 | list tmp; |
---|
3187 | intvec iv; |
---|
3188 | L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
3189 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
3190 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
3191 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
3192 | list RName; |
---|
3193 | RName[1] = "u"; |
---|
3194 | RName[2] = "v"; |
---|
3195 | RName[3] = "t"; |
---|
3196 | RName[4] = "Dt"; |
---|
3197 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
3198 | { |
---|
3199 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName);j++) |
---|
3200 | { |
---|
3201 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
3202 | { |
---|
3203 | ERROR("Variable names should not include u,v,t,Dt"); |
---|
3204 | } |
---|
3205 | } |
---|
3206 | } |
---|
3207 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
3208 | tmp[1] = "u"; |
---|
3209 | tmp[2] = "v"; |
---|
3210 | list UName = tmp; |
---|
3211 | list DName; |
---|
3212 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
3213 | { |
---|
3214 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; // concat |
---|
3215 | } |
---|
3216 | tmp = 0; |
---|
3217 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
3218 | tmp[2] = "Dt"; |
---|
3219 | list NName = UName + tmp + Name + DName; |
---|
3220 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
3221 | tmp = 0; |
---|
3222 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
3223 | kill UName; |
---|
3224 | kill NName; |
---|
3225 | // block ord (a(1,1),dp); |
---|
3226 | tmp[1] = "a"; // string |
---|
3227 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
3228 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
3229 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
3230 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
3231 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
3232 | s = "iv="; |
---|
3233 | for(i=1;i<=Nnew;i++) |
---|
3234 | { |
---|
3235 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
3236 | } |
---|
3237 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
3238 | execute(s); |
---|
3239 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3240 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
3241 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
3242 | iv = 0; |
---|
3243 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3244 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
3245 | tmp = 0; |
---|
3246 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
3247 | // we are done with the list |
---|
3248 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
3249 | setring @R@; |
---|
3250 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
3251 | @D[3,4]=1; |
---|
3252 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3253 | { |
---|
3254 | @D[4+i,N+4+i]=1; |
---|
3255 | } |
---|
3256 | // @D[N+3,2*(N+2)]=1; old t,Dt stuff |
---|
3257 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
3258 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
3259 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
3260 | setring @R; |
---|
3261 | kill @R@; |
---|
3262 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(u,v,t,Dt,_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
3263 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
3264 | // create the ideal I |
---|
3265 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
3266 | ideal I = u*F-t,u*v-1; |
---|
3267 | poly p; |
---|
3268 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3269 | { |
---|
3270 | p = u*Dt; // u*Dt |
---|
3271 | p = diff(F,var(4+i))*p; |
---|
3272 | I = I, var(N+4+i) + p; |
---|
3273 | } |
---|
3274 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
3275 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of u,v in @R"); |
---|
3276 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
3277 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
3278 | ideal K = nselect(J,1..2); |
---|
3279 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- u,v are eliminated"); |
---|
3280 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); // K is without u,v |
---|
3281 | setring save; |
---|
3282 | // ------------ new ring @R2 ------------------ |
---|
3283 | // without u,v and with the elim.ord for t,Dt |
---|
3284 | // tensored with the K[s] |
---|
3285 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
3286 | Nnew = 2*N+2+1; |
---|
3287 | // list RL = ringlist(save); // is defined earlier |
---|
3288 | L = 0; // kill L; |
---|
3289 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
3290 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
3291 | intvec iv; |
---|
3292 | L[1] = RL[1]; L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
3293 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
3294 | // list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
3295 | list RName; |
---|
3296 | RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
3297 | RName[2] = "Dt"; |
---|
3298 | // now, create the names for new var (here, s only) |
---|
3299 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
3300 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
3301 | list NName = RName + Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
3302 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
3303 | tmp = 0; |
---|
3304 | // block ord (a(1,1),dp); |
---|
3305 | tmp[1] = "a"; iv = 1,1; tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
3306 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
3307 | // continue with a(1,1,1,1)... |
---|
3308 | tmp[1] = "dp"; s = "iv="; |
---|
3309 | for(i=1; i<= Nnew; i++) |
---|
3310 | { |
---|
3311 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
3312 | } |
---|
3313 | s[size(s)]= ";"; execute(s); |
---|
3314 | kill NName; |
---|
3315 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3316 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
3317 | // extra block for s |
---|
3318 | // tmp[1] = "dp"; iv = 1; |
---|
3319 | // s[size(s)]= ","; s = s + "1,1,1;"; execute(s); tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3320 | // Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
3321 | kill s; |
---|
3322 | tmp[1] = "C"; iv = 0; tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3323 | Lord[3] = tmp; tmp = 0; |
---|
3324 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
3325 | // we are done with the list. Now, add a Plural part |
---|
3326 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
3327 | setring @R2@; |
---|
3328 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
3329 | @D[1,2] = 1; |
---|
3330 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3331 | { |
---|
3332 | @D[2+i,2+N+i] = 1; |
---|
3333 | } |
---|
3334 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
3335 | setring @R2; |
---|
3336 | kill @R2@; |
---|
3337 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(t,Dt,_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
3338 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
3339 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
3340 | MM = 0,0,MM; |
---|
3341 | map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
3342 | ideal K = R01(K); |
---|
3343 | // ideal K = imap(@R,K); // names of vars are important! |
---|
3344 | poly G = t*Dt+s+1; // s is a variable here |
---|
3345 | K = NF(K,std(G)),G; |
---|
3346 | // -------- the ideal K_(@R2) is ready ---------- |
---|
3347 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- starting the elimination of t,Dt in @R2"); |
---|
3348 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
3349 | ideal M = engine(K,eng); |
---|
3350 | ideal K2 = nselect(M,1..2); |
---|
3351 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- t,Dt are eliminated"); |
---|
3352 | dbprint(ppl-1, K2); |
---|
3353 | K2 = engine(K2,eng); |
---|
3354 | setring save; |
---|
3355 | // ----------- the ring @R3 ------------ |
---|
3356 | // _x, _Dx,s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
3357 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
3358 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
3359 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
3360 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
3361 | intvec iv; |
---|
3362 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
3363 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
3364 | // check whether vars hava admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
3365 | // now, create the names for new var |
---|
3366 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
3367 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
3368 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
3369 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
3370 | tmp = 0; |
---|
3371 | // block ord (dp(N),dp); |
---|
3372 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
3373 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew-1; i++) |
---|
3374 | { |
---|
3375 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
3376 | } |
---|
3377 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
3378 | execute(s); |
---|
3379 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
3380 | tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
3381 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
3382 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
3383 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
3384 | s[size(s)] = ","; |
---|
3385 | s = s+"1;"; |
---|
3386 | execute(s); |
---|
3387 | kill s; |
---|
3388 | kill NName; |
---|
3389 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3390 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
3391 | tmp[1] = "C"; iv = 0; tmp[2]=iv; |
---|
3392 | Lord[3] = tmp; tmp = 0; |
---|
3393 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
3394 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
3395 | def @R3@ = ring(L); |
---|
3396 | setring @R3@; |
---|
3397 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
3398 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3399 | { |
---|
3400 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
3401 | } |
---|
3402 | def @R3 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
3403 | setring @R3; |
---|
3404 | kill @R3@; |
---|
3405 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R3(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
3406 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R3); |
---|
3407 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
3408 | MM = 0,s,MM; |
---|
3409 | map R01 = @R2, MM; |
---|
3410 | ideal K2 = R01(K2); |
---|
3411 | // total cleanup |
---|
3412 | ideal LD = K2; |
---|
3413 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
3414 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(LD); i++) |
---|
3415 | { |
---|
3416 | if (leadcoef(LD[i]) <0 ) |
---|
3417 | { |
---|
3418 | LD[i] = -LD[i]; |
---|
3419 | } |
---|
3420 | } |
---|
3421 | export LD; |
---|
3422 | kill @R; |
---|
3423 | kill @R2; |
---|
3424 | return(@R3); |
---|
3425 | } |
---|
3426 | example |
---|
3427 | { |
---|
3428 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
3429 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
3430 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3; |
---|
3431 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
3432 | def A = SannfsOT(F); |
---|
3433 | setring A; |
---|
3434 | LD; |
---|
3435 | } |
---|
3436 | |
---|
3437 | proc SannfsBM(poly F, list #) |
---|
3438 | "USAGE: SannfsBM(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
3439 | RETURN: ring |
---|
3440 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s, according to the |
---|
3441 | @* 1st step of the algorithm by Briancon and Maisonobe in the ring D[s]. |
---|
3442 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. |
---|
3443 | @* In the output ring D[s], the ideal LD (which is NOT a Groebner basis) is |
---|
3444 | @* the needed D-module structure. |
---|
3445 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
3446 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
3447 | @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
3448 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
3449 | EXAMPLE: example SannfsBM; shows examples |
---|
3450 | " |
---|
3451 | { |
---|
3452 | int eng = 0; |
---|
3453 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
3454 | { |
---|
3455 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
3456 | { |
---|
3457 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
3458 | } |
---|
3459 | } |
---|
3460 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
3461 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
3462 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
3463 | def save = basering; |
---|
3464 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
3465 | int Nnew = 2*N+2; |
---|
3466 | int i,j; |
---|
3467 | string s; |
---|
3468 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
3469 | list L, Lord; |
---|
3470 | list tmp; |
---|
3471 | intvec iv; |
---|
3472 | L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
3473 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
3474 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
3475 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
3476 | list RName; |
---|
3477 | RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
3478 | RName[2] = "s"; |
---|
3479 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
3480 | { |
---|
3481 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName);j++) |
---|
3482 | { |
---|
3483 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
3484 | { |
---|
3485 | ERROR("Variable names should not include t,s"); |
---|
3486 | } |
---|
3487 | } |
---|
3488 | } |
---|
3489 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
3490 | list DName; |
---|
3491 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
3492 | { |
---|
3493 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; // concat |
---|
3494 | } |
---|
3495 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
3496 | tmp[2] = "s"; |
---|
3497 | list NName = tmp + Name + DName; |
---|
3498 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
3499 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
3500 | kill NName; |
---|
3501 | // block ord (lp(2),dp); |
---|
3502 | tmp[1] = "lp"; // string |
---|
3503 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
3504 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
3505 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
3506 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
3507 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
3508 | s = "iv="; |
---|
3509 | for(i=1;i<=Nnew;i++) |
---|
3510 | { |
---|
3511 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
3512 | } |
---|
3513 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
3514 | execute(s); |
---|
3515 | kill s; |
---|
3516 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3517 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
3518 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
3519 | iv = 0; |
---|
3520 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3521 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
3522 | tmp = 0; |
---|
3523 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
3524 | // we are done with the list |
---|
3525 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
3526 | setring @R@; |
---|
3527 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
3528 | @D[1,2]=t; |
---|
3529 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3530 | { |
---|
3531 | @D[2+i,N+2+i]=1; |
---|
3532 | } |
---|
3533 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
3534 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
3535 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
3536 | setring @R; |
---|
3537 | kill @R@; |
---|
3538 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(t,s,_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
3539 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
3540 | // create the ideal I |
---|
3541 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
3542 | ideal I = t*F+s; |
---|
3543 | poly p; |
---|
3544 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3545 | { |
---|
3546 | p = t; // t |
---|
3547 | p = diff(F,var(2+i))*p; |
---|
3548 | I = I, var(N+2+i) + p; |
---|
3549 | } |
---|
3550 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
3551 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of t in @R"); |
---|
3552 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
3553 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
3554 | ideal K = nselect(J,1); |
---|
3555 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- t is eliminated"); |
---|
3556 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); // K is without t |
---|
3557 | K = engine(K,eng); // std does the job too |
---|
3558 | // now, we must change the ordering |
---|
3559 | // and create a ring without t, Dt |
---|
3560 | // setring S; |
---|
3561 | // ----------- the ring @R3 ------------ |
---|
3562 | // _x, _Dx,s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
3563 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
3564 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
3565 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
3566 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
3567 | intvec iv; |
---|
3568 | list L=imap(save,L); |
---|
3569 | list RL=imap(save,RL); |
---|
3570 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
3571 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
3572 | // check whether vars hava admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
3573 | // now, create the names for new var |
---|
3574 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
3575 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
3576 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
3577 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
3578 | tmp = 0; |
---|
3579 | // block ord (dp(N),dp); |
---|
3580 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
3581 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew-1; i++) |
---|
3582 | { |
---|
3583 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
3584 | } |
---|
3585 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
3586 | execute(s); |
---|
3587 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
3588 | tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
3589 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
3590 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
3591 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
3592 | s[size(s)] = ","; |
---|
3593 | s = s+"1;"; |
---|
3594 | execute(s); |
---|
3595 | kill s; |
---|
3596 | kill NName; |
---|
3597 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
3598 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
3599 | tmp[1] = "C"; iv = 0; tmp[2]=iv; |
---|
3600 | Lord[3] = tmp; tmp = 0; |
---|
3601 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
3602 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
3603 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
3604 | setring @R2@; |
---|
3605 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
3606 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3607 | { |
---|
3608 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
3609 | } |
---|
3610 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
3611 | setring @R2; |
---|
3612 | kill @R2@; |
---|
3613 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
3614 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
3615 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
3616 | MM = 0,s,MM; |
---|
3617 | map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
3618 | ideal K = R01(K); |
---|
3619 | // total cleanup |
---|
3620 | ideal LD = K; |
---|
3621 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
3622 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(LD); i++) |
---|
3623 | { |
---|
3624 | if (leadcoef(LD[i]) <0 ) |
---|
3625 | { |
---|
3626 | LD[i] = -LD[i]; |
---|
3627 | } |
---|
3628 | } |
---|
3629 | export LD; |
---|
3630 | kill @R; |
---|
3631 | return(@R2); |
---|
3632 | } |
---|
3633 | example |
---|
3634 | { |
---|
3635 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
3636 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
3637 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3; |
---|
3638 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
3639 | def A = SannfsBM(F); |
---|
3640 | setring A; |
---|
3641 | LD; |
---|
3642 | } |
---|
3643 | |
---|
3644 | static proc safeVarName (string s, list #) |
---|
3645 | { |
---|
3646 | string S; |
---|
3647 | int cv = 1; |
---|
3648 | if (size(#)>1) |
---|
3649 | { |
---|
3650 | if (#[1]=="v") { cv = 0; S = varstr(basering); } |
---|
3651 | if (#[1]=="c") { cv = 0; S = charstr(basering); } |
---|
3652 | } |
---|
3653 | if (cv) { S = charstr(basering) + "," + varstr(basering); } |
---|
3654 | S = "," + S + ","; |
---|
3655 | s = "," + s + ","; |
---|
3656 | while (find(S,s) <> 0) |
---|
3657 | { |
---|
3658 | s[1] = "@"; |
---|
3659 | s = "," + s; |
---|
3660 | } |
---|
3661 | s = s[2..size(s)-1]; |
---|
3662 | return(s) |
---|
3663 | } |
---|
3664 | |
---|
3665 | proc SannfsBFCT(poly F, list #) |
---|
3666 | "USAGE: SannfsBFCT(f [,a,b,c]); f a poly, a,b,c optional ints |
---|
3667 | RETURN: ring |
---|
3668 | PURPOSE: compute a Groebner basis either of Ann(f^s)+<f> or of |
---|
3669 | @* Ann(f^s)+<f,f_1,...,f_n> in D[s] |
---|
3670 | NOTE: Activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. |
---|
3671 | @* This procedure, unlike SannfsBM, returns the ring D[s] with an anti- |
---|
3672 | @* elimination ordering for s. |
---|
3673 | @* The output ring contains an ideal @code{LD}, being a Groebner basis |
---|
3674 | @* either of Ann(f^s)+<f>, if a=0 (and by default), or of |
---|
3675 | @* Ann(f^s)+<f,f_1,...,f_n>, otherwise. |
---|
3676 | @* Here, f_i stands for the i-th partial derivative of f. |
---|
3677 | @* If b<>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
3678 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
3679 | @* If c<>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations of |
---|
3680 | @* ideals <I+J> when I is already a Groebner basis of <I>. |
---|
3681 | @* Otherwise, and by default the engine determined by the switch b is |
---|
3682 | @* used. Note that in the case c<>0, the choice for b will be |
---|
3683 | @* overwritten only for the types of ideals mentioned above. |
---|
3684 | @* This means that if b<>0, specifying c has no effect. |
---|
3685 | DISPLAY: If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
3686 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
3687 | EXAMPLE: example SannfsBFCT; shows examples |
---|
3688 | " |
---|
3689 | { |
---|
3690 | int addPD,eng,stdsum; |
---|
3691 | if (size(#)>0) |
---|
3692 | { |
---|
3693 | if (typeof(#[1])=="int" || typeof(#[1])=="number") |
---|
3694 | { |
---|
3695 | addPD = int(#[1]); |
---|
3696 | } |
---|
3697 | if (size(#)>1) |
---|
3698 | { |
---|
3699 | if (typeof(#[2])=="int" || typeof(#[2])=="number") |
---|
3700 | { |
---|
3701 | eng = int(#[2]); |
---|
3702 | } |
---|
3703 | if (size(#)>2) |
---|
3704 | { |
---|
3705 | if (typeof(#[3])=="int" || typeof(#[3])=="number") |
---|
3706 | { |
---|
3707 | stdsum = int(#[3]); |
---|
3708 | } |
---|
3709 | } |
---|
3710 | } |
---|
3711 | } |
---|
3712 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
3713 | def save = basering; |
---|
3714 | int N = nvars(save); |
---|
3715 | intvec optSave = option(get); |
---|
3716 | int i,j; |
---|
3717 | list RL = ringlist(save); |
---|
3718 | // ----- step 1: compute syzigies |
---|
3719 | intvec iv; |
---|
3720 | list L,Lord; |
---|
3721 | iv = 1:N; Lord[1] = list("dp",iv); |
---|
3722 | iv = 0; Lord[2] = list("C",iv); |
---|
3723 | L = RL; |
---|
3724 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
3725 | def @RM = ring(L); |
---|
3726 | kill L,Lord; |
---|
3727 | setring @RM; |
---|
3728 | option(redSB); |
---|
3729 | option(redTail); |
---|
3730 | def RM = makeModElimRing(@RM); |
---|
3731 | setring RM; |
---|
3732 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
3733 | ideal J = jacob(F); |
---|
3734 | J = F,J; |
---|
3735 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- Starting the computation of syz(F,_Dx(F))"); |
---|
3736 | dbprint(ppl-1, J); |
---|
3737 | module M = syz(J); |
---|
3738 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- The module syz(F,_Dx(F)) has been computed"); |
---|
3739 | dbprint(ppl-1, M); |
---|
3740 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- Starting GB computation of syz(F,_Dx(F))"); |
---|
3741 | M = engine(M,eng); |
---|
3742 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-4- GB computation finished"); |
---|
3743 | dbprint(ppl-1, M); |
---|
3744 | // ----- step 2: compute part of Ann(F^s) |
---|
3745 | setring save; |
---|
3746 | option(set,optSave); |
---|
3747 | module M = imap(RM,M); |
---|
3748 | kill optSave,RM; |
---|
3749 | // ----- create D[s] |
---|
3750 | int Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
3751 | list L, Lord; |
---|
3752 | // ----- keep char, minpoly |
---|
3753 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
3754 | L[4] = RL[4]; |
---|
3755 | // ----- create names for new vars |
---|
3756 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
3757 | string newVar@s = safeVarName("s"); |
---|
3758 | if (newVar@s[1] == "@") |
---|
3759 | { |
---|
3760 | print("Name s already assigned to parameter/ringvar."); |
---|
3761 | print("Using " + newVar@s + " instead.") |
---|
3762 | } |
---|
3763 | list DName; |
---|
3764 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3765 | { |
---|
3766 | DName[i] = safeVarName("D" + Name[i]); |
---|
3767 | } |
---|
3768 | L[2] = list(newVar@s) + Name + DName; |
---|
3769 | // ----- create ordering |
---|
3770 | // --- anti-elimination ordering for s |
---|
3771 | iv = 1; Lord[1] = list("dp",iv); |
---|
3772 | iv = 1:(2*N); Lord[2] = list("dp",iv); |
---|
3773 | iv = 0; Lord[3] = list("C",iv); |
---|
3774 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
3775 | // ----- create commutative ring |
---|
3776 | def @Ds = ring(L); |
---|
3777 | kill L,Lord; |
---|
3778 | setring @Ds; |
---|
3779 | // ----- create nc relations |
---|
3780 | matrix Drel[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
3781 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3782 | { |
---|
3783 | Drel[i+1,N+1+i] = 1; |
---|
3784 | } |
---|
3785 | def Ds = nc_algebra(1,Drel); |
---|
3786 | setring Ds; |
---|
3787 | kill @Ds; |
---|
3788 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- The ring D[s] is ready"); |
---|
3789 | dbprint(ppl-1, Ds); |
---|
3790 | matrix M = imap(save,M); |
---|
3791 | vector v = var(1)*gen(1); |
---|
3792 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3793 | { |
---|
3794 | v = v + var(i+1+N)*gen(i+1); //[s,_Dx] |
---|
3795 | } |
---|
3796 | ideal J = transpose(M)*v; |
---|
3797 | kill M,v; |
---|
3798 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- Compute part of Ann(F^s)"); |
---|
3799 | dbprint(ppl-1, J); |
---|
3800 | J = engine(J,eng); |
---|
3801 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- GB computation finished"); |
---|
3802 | dbprint(ppl-1, J); |
---|
3803 | // ----- step 3: the full annihilator |
---|
3804 | // ----- create D<t,s> |
---|
3805 | setring save; |
---|
3806 | Nnew = 2*N+2; |
---|
3807 | list L, Lord; |
---|
3808 | // ----- keep char, minpoly |
---|
3809 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
3810 | L[4] = RL[4]; |
---|
3811 | // ----- create vars |
---|
3812 | string newVar@t = safeVarName("t"); |
---|
3813 | L[2] = list(newVar@t,newVar@s) + DName + Name; |
---|
3814 | // ----- create ordering for elimination of t |
---|
3815 | // block ord (lp(2),dp); |
---|
3816 | iv = 1,1; Lord[1] = list("lp",iv); |
---|
3817 | iv = 1:Nnew; Lord[2] = list("dp",iv); |
---|
3818 | iv = 0; Lord[3] = list("C",iv); |
---|
3819 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
3820 | def @Dts = ring(L); |
---|
3821 | kill RL,L,Lord,Name,DName,newVar@s,newVar@t; |
---|
3822 | setring @Dts; |
---|
3823 | // ----- create nc relations |
---|
3824 | matrix Drel[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
3825 | Drel[1,2] = var(1); |
---|
3826 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3827 | { |
---|
3828 | Drel[2+i,N+2+i]=-1; |
---|
3829 | } |
---|
3830 | def Dts = nc_algebra(1,Drel); |
---|
3831 | setring Dts; |
---|
3832 | kill @Dts; |
---|
3833 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- The ring D<t,s> is ready"); |
---|
3834 | dbprint(ppl-1, Dts); |
---|
3835 | // ----- create the ideal I following BM |
---|
3836 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
3837 | ideal I = var(1)*F + var(2); // = t*F + s |
---|
3838 | poly p; |
---|
3839 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3840 | { |
---|
3841 | p = var(1)*diff(F,var(N+2+i)) + var(2+i); // = t*F_i + D_i |
---|
3842 | I[i+1] = p; |
---|
3843 | } |
---|
3844 | // ----- add already computed part to it |
---|
3845 | ideal MM = var(2); // s |
---|
3846 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3847 | { |
---|
3848 | MM[1+i] = var(2+N+i); // _x |
---|
3849 | MM[1+N+i] = var(2+i); // _Dx |
---|
3850 | } |
---|
3851 | map Ds2Dts = Ds,MM; |
---|
3852 | ideal J = Ds2Dts(J); |
---|
3853 | attrib(J,"isSB",1); |
---|
3854 | kill MM,Ds2Dts; |
---|
3855 | // ----- start the elimination |
---|
3856 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- Starting the elimination of t in D<t,s>"); |
---|
3857 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
3858 | if (stdsum || eng <> 0) |
---|
3859 | { |
---|
3860 | I = std(J,I); |
---|
3861 | } |
---|
3862 | else |
---|
3863 | { |
---|
3864 | I = J,I; |
---|
3865 | I = engine(I,eng); |
---|
3866 | } |
---|
3867 | kill J; |
---|
3868 | I = nselect(I,1); |
---|
3869 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-3- t is eliminated"); |
---|
3870 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); // I is without t |
---|
3871 | // ----- step 4: add F |
---|
3872 | // ----- back to D[s] |
---|
3873 | setring Ds; |
---|
3874 | ideal MM = 0,var(1); // 0,s |
---|
3875 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
3876 | { |
---|
3877 | MM[2+i] = var(1+N+i); // _Dx |
---|
3878 | MM[2+N+i] = var(1+i); // _x |
---|
3879 | } |
---|
3880 | map Dts2Ds = Dts, MM; |
---|
3881 | ideal LD = Dts2Ds(I); |
---|
3882 | kill J,Dts,Dts2Ds,MM; |
---|
3883 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-1- Starting cosmetic Groebner computation"); |
---|
3884 | LD = engine(LD,eng); |
---|
3885 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-2- Finished cosmetic Groebner computation"); |
---|
3886 | dbprint(ppl-1, LD); |
---|
3887 | // ----- use reduction trick as Macaulay2 does: compute b(s)/(s+1) by adding all partial derivations also |
---|
3888 | ideal J; |
---|
3889 | if (addPD) |
---|
3890 | { |
---|
3891 | setring @RM; |
---|
3892 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
3893 | ideal J = jacob(F); |
---|
3894 | J = F,J; |
---|
3895 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-2-1- Start GB computation <f, f_i>"); |
---|
3896 | J = engine(J,eng); |
---|
3897 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-2-2- Finished GB computation <f, f_i>"); |
---|
3898 | dbprint(ppl-1, J); |
---|
3899 | setring Ds; |
---|
3900 | J = imap(@RM,J); |
---|
3901 | attrib(J,"isSB",1); |
---|
3902 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-3- Start GB computations for Ann f^s + <f, f_i>"); |
---|
3903 | } |
---|
3904 | else |
---|
3905 | { |
---|
3906 | J = imap(save,F); |
---|
3907 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-3- Start GB computations for Ann f^s + <f>"); |
---|
3908 | } |
---|
3909 | kill @RM; |
---|
3910 | // ----- the really hard part |
---|
3911 | if (stdsum || eng <> 0) |
---|
3912 | { |
---|
3913 | LD = std(LD,J); |
---|
3914 | } |
---|
3915 | else |
---|
3916 | { |
---|
3917 | LD = LD,J; |
---|
3918 | LD = engine(LD,eng); |
---|
3919 | } |
---|
3920 | if (addPD) { dbprint(ppl,"// -4-4- Finished GB computations for Ann f^s + <f, f_i>"); } |
---|
3921 | else { dbprint(ppl,"// -4-4- Finished GB computations for Ann f^s + <f>"); } |
---|
3922 | dbprint(ppl-1, LD); |
---|
3923 | export LD; |
---|
3924 | return(Ds); |
---|
3925 | } |
---|
3926 | example |
---|
3927 | { |
---|
3928 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
3929 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z,w),Dp; |
---|
3930 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3*w; |
---|
3931 | // compute Ann(F^s)+<F> using slimgb only |
---|
3932 | def A = SannfsBFCT(F); |
---|
3933 | setring A; A; |
---|
3934 | LD; |
---|
3935 | // the Bernstein-Sato poly of F: |
---|
3936 | vec2poly(pIntersect(s,LD)); |
---|
3937 | // a fancier example: |
---|
3938 | def R = reiffen(4,5); setring R; |
---|
3939 | RC; // the Reiffen curve in 4,5 |
---|
3940 | // compute Ann(RC^s)+<RC,diff(RC,x),diff(RC,y)> |
---|
3941 | // using std for GB computations of ideals <I+J> |
---|
3942 | // where I is already a GB of <I> |
---|
3943 | // and slimgb for other ideals |
---|
3944 | def B = SannfsBFCT(RC,1,0,1); |
---|
3945 | setring B; |
---|
3946 | // the Bernstein-Sato poly of RC: |
---|
3947 | (s-1)*vec2poly(pIntersect(s,LD)); |
---|
3948 | } |
---|
3949 | |
---|
3950 | |
---|
3951 | proc SannfsBFCTstd(poly F, list #) |
---|
3952 | "USAGE: SannfsBFCTstd(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
3953 | RETURN: ring |
---|
3954 | PURPOSE: compute Ann f^s and Groebner basis of Ann f^s+f in D[s] |
---|
3955 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. |
---|
3956 | @* This procedure, unlike SannfsBM, returns a ring with the degrevlex |
---|
3957 | @* ordering in all variables. |
---|
3958 | @* In the ring D[s], the ideal LD (which IS a Groebner basis) is the needed ideal. |
---|
3959 | @* In this procedure @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations. |
---|
3960 | DISPLAY: If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
3961 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
3962 | EXAMPLE: example SannfsBFCTstd; shows examples |
---|
3963 | " |
---|
3964 | { |
---|
3965 | // DEBUG INFO: ordering on the output ring = dp, |
---|
3966 | // use std(K,F); for reusing the std property of K |
---|
3967 | |
---|
3968 | int eng = 0; |
---|
3969 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
3970 | { |
---|
3971 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
3972 | { |
---|
3973 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
3974 | } |
---|
3975 | } |
---|
3976 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
3977 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
3978 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
3979 | def save = basering; |
---|
3980 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
3981 | int Nnew = 2*N+2; |
---|
3982 | int i,j; |
---|
3983 | string s; |
---|
3984 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
3985 | list L, Lord; |
---|
3986 | list tmp; |
---|
3987 | intvec iv; |
---|
3988 | L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
3989 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
3990 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
3991 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
3992 | list RName; |
---|
3993 | RName[1] = "@t"; |
---|
3994 | RName[2] = "@s"; |
---|
3995 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
3996 | { |
---|
3997 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName);j++) |
---|
3998 | { |
---|
3999 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
4000 | { |
---|
4001 | ERROR("Variable names should not include @t,@s"); |
---|
4002 | } |
---|
4003 | } |
---|
4004 | } |
---|
4005 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
4006 | list DName; |
---|
4007 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
4008 | { |
---|
4009 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; // concat |
---|
4010 | } |
---|
4011 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
4012 | tmp[2] = "s"; |
---|
4013 | list NName = tmp + DName + Name ; |
---|
4014 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
4015 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
4016 | kill NName; |
---|
4017 | // block ord (lp(2),dp); |
---|
4018 | tmp[1] = "lp"; // string |
---|
4019 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
4020 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
4021 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
4022 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
4023 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4024 | s = "iv="; |
---|
4025 | for(i=1;i<=Nnew;i++) |
---|
4026 | { |
---|
4027 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
4028 | } |
---|
4029 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
4030 | execute(s); |
---|
4031 | kill s; |
---|
4032 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4033 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
4034 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
4035 | iv = 0; |
---|
4036 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4037 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
4038 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4039 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
4040 | // we are done with the list |
---|
4041 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
4042 | setring @R@; |
---|
4043 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
4044 | @D[1,2]=t; |
---|
4045 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4046 | { |
---|
4047 | @D[2+i,N+2+i]=-1; |
---|
4048 | } |
---|
4049 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
4050 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
4051 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
4052 | setring @R; |
---|
4053 | kill @R@; |
---|
4054 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(t,s,_Dx,_x) is ready"); |
---|
4055 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
4056 | // create the ideal I |
---|
4057 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
4058 | ideal I = t*F+s; |
---|
4059 | poly p; |
---|
4060 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4061 | { |
---|
4062 | p = t; // t |
---|
4063 | p = diff(F,var(N+2+i))*p; |
---|
4064 | I = I, var(2+i) + p; |
---|
4065 | } |
---|
4066 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
4067 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of t in @R"); |
---|
4068 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
4069 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
4070 | ideal K = nselect(J,1); |
---|
4071 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- t is eliminated"); |
---|
4072 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); // K is without t |
---|
4073 | K = engine(K,eng); // std does the job too |
---|
4074 | // now, we must change the ordering |
---|
4075 | // and create a ring without t |
---|
4076 | // setring S; |
---|
4077 | // ----------- the ring @R3 ------------ |
---|
4078 | // _Dx,_x,s; +fast ord ! |
---|
4079 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
4080 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
4081 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
4082 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
4083 | intvec iv; |
---|
4084 | list L=imap(save,L); |
---|
4085 | list RL=imap(save,RL); |
---|
4086 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
4087 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
4088 | // check whether vars hava admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
4089 | // now, create the names for new var |
---|
4090 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
4091 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
4092 | list NName = DName + Name + tmp; |
---|
4093 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
4094 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4095 | // just dp |
---|
4096 | // block ord (dp(N),dp); |
---|
4097 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
4098 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
4099 | { |
---|
4100 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
4101 | } |
---|
4102 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
4103 | execute(s); |
---|
4104 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4105 | tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
4106 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
4107 | kill s; |
---|
4108 | kill NName; |
---|
4109 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
4110 | Lord[2] = tmp; tmp = 0; |
---|
4111 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
4112 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
4113 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
4114 | setring @R2@; |
---|
4115 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
4116 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4117 | { |
---|
4118 | @D[i,N+i]=-1; |
---|
4119 | } |
---|
4120 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
4121 | setring @R2; |
---|
4122 | kill @R2@; |
---|
4123 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(_Dx,_x,s) is ready"); |
---|
4124 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
4125 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
4126 | MM = 0,s,MM; |
---|
4127 | map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
4128 | ideal K = R01(K); |
---|
4129 | // total cleanup |
---|
4130 | poly F = imap(save, F); |
---|
4131 | // ideal LD = K,F; |
---|
4132 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- start GB computations for Ann f^s + f"); |
---|
4133 | // dbprint(ppl-1, LD); |
---|
4134 | ideal LD = std(K,F); |
---|
4135 | // LD = engine(LD,eng); |
---|
4136 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- finished GB computations for Ann f^s + f"); |
---|
4137 | dbprint(ppl-1, LD); |
---|
4138 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
4139 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(LD); i++) |
---|
4140 | { |
---|
4141 | if (leadcoef(LD[i]) <0 ) |
---|
4142 | { |
---|
4143 | LD[i] = -LD[i]; |
---|
4144 | } |
---|
4145 | } |
---|
4146 | export LD; |
---|
4147 | kill @R; |
---|
4148 | return(@R2); |
---|
4149 | } |
---|
4150 | example |
---|
4151 | { |
---|
4152 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
4153 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z,w),Dp; |
---|
4154 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3*w; |
---|
4155 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
4156 | def A = SannfsBFCT(F); setring A; |
---|
4157 | intvec v = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8; |
---|
4158 | // are there polynomials, depending on s only? |
---|
4159 | nselect(LD,v); |
---|
4160 | // a fancier example: |
---|
4161 | def R = reiffen(4,5); setring R; |
---|
4162 | v = 1,2,3,4; |
---|
4163 | RC; // the Reiffen curve in 4,5 |
---|
4164 | def B = SannfsBFCT(RC); |
---|
4165 | setring B; |
---|
4166 | // Are there polynomials, depending on s only? |
---|
4167 | nselect(LD,v); |
---|
4168 | // It is not the case. Are there leading monomials in s only? |
---|
4169 | nselect(lead(LD),v); |
---|
4170 | } |
---|
4171 | |
---|
4172 | // use a finer ordering |
---|
4173 | |
---|
4174 | proc SannfsLOT(poly F, list #) |
---|
4175 | "USAGE: SannfsLOT(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
4176 | RETURN: ring |
---|
4177 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s, according to the |
---|
4178 | @* Levandovskyy's modification of the algorithm by Oaku and Takayama in D[s] |
---|
4179 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. |
---|
4180 | @* In the ring D[s], the ideal LD (which is NOT a Groebner basis) is |
---|
4181 | @* the needed D-module structure. |
---|
4182 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
4183 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
4184 | @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
4185 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
4186 | EXAMPLE: example SannfsLOT; shows examples |
---|
4187 | " |
---|
4188 | { |
---|
4189 | int eng = 0; |
---|
4190 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
4191 | { |
---|
4192 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
4193 | { |
---|
4194 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
4195 | } |
---|
4196 | } |
---|
4197 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
4198 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
4199 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
4200 | def save = basering; |
---|
4201 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
4202 | // int Nnew = 2*(N+2); |
---|
4203 | int Nnew = 2*(N+1)+1; //removed u,v; added s |
---|
4204 | int i,j; |
---|
4205 | string s; |
---|
4206 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
4207 | list L, Lord; |
---|
4208 | list tmp; |
---|
4209 | intvec iv; |
---|
4210 | L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
4211 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
4212 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
4213 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
4214 | list RName; |
---|
4215 | // RName[1] = "u"; |
---|
4216 | // RName[2] = "v"; |
---|
4217 | RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
4218 | RName[2] = "Dt"; |
---|
4219 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
4220 | { |
---|
4221 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName);j++) |
---|
4222 | { |
---|
4223 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
4224 | { |
---|
4225 | ERROR("Variable names should not include t,Dt"); |
---|
4226 | } |
---|
4227 | } |
---|
4228 | } |
---|
4229 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
4230 | // tmp[1] = "u"; |
---|
4231 | // tmp[2] = "v"; |
---|
4232 | // list UName = tmp; |
---|
4233 | list DName; |
---|
4234 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
4235 | { |
---|
4236 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; // concat |
---|
4237 | } |
---|
4238 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4239 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
4240 | tmp[2] = "Dt"; |
---|
4241 | list SName ; SName[1] = "s"; |
---|
4242 | // list NName = tmp + Name + DName + SName; |
---|
4243 | list NName = tmp + SName + Name + DName; |
---|
4244 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
4245 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4246 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
4247 | // kill UName; |
---|
4248 | kill NName; |
---|
4249 | // block ord (a(1,1),dp); |
---|
4250 | tmp[1] = "a"; // string |
---|
4251 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
4252 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
4253 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
4254 | // continue with a(0,0,1) |
---|
4255 | tmp[1] = "a"; // string |
---|
4256 | iv = 0,0,1; |
---|
4257 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
4258 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
4259 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
4260 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4261 | s = "iv="; |
---|
4262 | for(i=1;i<=Nnew;i++) |
---|
4263 | { |
---|
4264 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
4265 | } |
---|
4266 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
4267 | execute(s); |
---|
4268 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4269 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
4270 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
4271 | iv = 0; |
---|
4272 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4273 | Lord[4] = tmp; |
---|
4274 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4275 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
4276 | // we are done with the list |
---|
4277 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
4278 | setring @R@; |
---|
4279 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
4280 | @D[1,2]=1; |
---|
4281 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4282 | { |
---|
4283 | @D[3+i,N+3+i]=1; |
---|
4284 | } |
---|
4285 | // ADD [s,t]=-t, [s,Dt]=Dt |
---|
4286 | @D[1,3] = -var(1); |
---|
4287 | @D[2,3] = var(2); |
---|
4288 | // @D[N+3,2*(N+2)]=1; old t,Dt stuff |
---|
4289 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
4290 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
4291 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
4292 | setring @R; |
---|
4293 | kill @R@; |
---|
4294 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(t,Dt,s,_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
4295 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
4296 | // create the ideal I |
---|
4297 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
4298 | // ideal I = u*F-t,u*v-1; |
---|
4299 | ideal I = F-t; |
---|
4300 | poly p; |
---|
4301 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4302 | { |
---|
4303 | // p = u*Dt; // u*Dt |
---|
4304 | p = Dt; |
---|
4305 | p = diff(F,var(3+i))*p; |
---|
4306 | I = I, var(N+3+i) + p; |
---|
4307 | } |
---|
4308 | // I = I, var(1)*var(2) + var(Nnew) +1; // reduce it with t-f!!! |
---|
4309 | // t*Dt + s +1 reduced with t-f gives f*Dt + s |
---|
4310 | I = I, F*var(2) + var(3); |
---|
4311 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
4312 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of t,Dt in @R"); |
---|
4313 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
4314 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
4315 | ideal K = nselect(J,1..2); |
---|
4316 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- t,Dt are eliminated"); |
---|
4317 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); // K is without t, Dt |
---|
4318 | K = engine(K,eng); // std does the job too |
---|
4319 | // now, we must change the ordering |
---|
4320 | // and create a ring without t, Dt |
---|
4321 | setring save; |
---|
4322 | // ----------- the ring @R3 ------------ |
---|
4323 | // _x, _Dx,s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
4324 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
4325 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
4326 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
4327 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
4328 | intvec iv; |
---|
4329 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
4330 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
4331 | // check whether vars hava admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
4332 | // now, create the names for new var |
---|
4333 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
4334 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
4335 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
4336 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
4337 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4338 | // block ord (dp(N),dp); |
---|
4339 | // string s is already defined |
---|
4340 | s = "iv="; |
---|
4341 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew-1; i++) |
---|
4342 | { |
---|
4343 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
4344 | } |
---|
4345 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
4346 | execute(s); |
---|
4347 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4348 | tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
4349 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
4350 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
4351 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4352 | s[size(s)] = ","; |
---|
4353 | s = s+"1;"; |
---|
4354 | execute(s); |
---|
4355 | kill s; |
---|
4356 | kill NName; |
---|
4357 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4358 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
4359 | tmp[1] = "C"; iv = 0; tmp[2]=iv; |
---|
4360 | Lord[3] = tmp; tmp = 0; |
---|
4361 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
4362 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
4363 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
4364 | setring @R2@; |
---|
4365 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
4366 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4367 | { |
---|
4368 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
4369 | } |
---|
4370 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
4371 | setring @R2; |
---|
4372 | kill @R2@; |
---|
4373 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
4374 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
4375 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
4376 | // MM = 0,s,MM; |
---|
4377 | MM = 0,0,s,MM[1..size(MM)-1]; |
---|
4378 | map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
4379 | ideal K = R01(K); |
---|
4380 | // total cleanup |
---|
4381 | ideal LD = K; |
---|
4382 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
4383 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(LD); i++) |
---|
4384 | { |
---|
4385 | if (leadcoef(LD[i]) <0 ) |
---|
4386 | { |
---|
4387 | LD[i] = -LD[i]; |
---|
4388 | } |
---|
4389 | } |
---|
4390 | export LD; |
---|
4391 | kill @R; |
---|
4392 | return(@R2); |
---|
4393 | } |
---|
4394 | example |
---|
4395 | { |
---|
4396 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
4397 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
4398 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3; |
---|
4399 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
4400 | def A = SannfsLOT(F); |
---|
4401 | setring A; |
---|
4402 | LD; |
---|
4403 | } |
---|
4404 | |
---|
4405 | /* |
---|
4406 | proc SannfsLOTold(poly F, list #) |
---|
4407 | "USAGE: SannfsLOT(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
4408 | RETURN: ring |
---|
4409 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s, according to the Levandovskyy's modification of the algorithm by Oaku and Takayama in the ring D[s], where D is the Weyl algebra |
---|
4410 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. |
---|
4411 | @* In the ring D[s], the ideal LD (which is NOT a Groebner basis) is the needed D-module structure. |
---|
4412 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
4413 | @* otherwise, and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
4414 | @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
4415 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
4416 | EXAMPLE: example SannfsLOT; shows examples |
---|
4417 | " |
---|
4418 | { |
---|
4419 | int eng = 0; |
---|
4420 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
4421 | { |
---|
4422 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
4423 | { |
---|
4424 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
4425 | } |
---|
4426 | } |
---|
4427 | // returns a list with a ring and an ideal LD in it |
---|
4428 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
4429 | // printf("plevel :%s, voice: %s",printlevel,voice); |
---|
4430 | def save = basering; |
---|
4431 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
4432 | // int Nnew = 2*(N+2); |
---|
4433 | int Nnew = 2*(N+1)+1; //removed u,v; added s |
---|
4434 | int i,j; |
---|
4435 | string s; |
---|
4436 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
4437 | list L, Lord; |
---|
4438 | list tmp; |
---|
4439 | intvec iv; |
---|
4440 | L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
4441 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
4442 | // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
4443 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
4444 | list RName; |
---|
4445 | // RName[1] = "u"; |
---|
4446 | // RName[2] = "v"; |
---|
4447 | RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
4448 | RName[2] = "Dt"; |
---|
4449 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
4450 | { |
---|
4451 | for(j=1; j<=size(RName);j++) |
---|
4452 | { |
---|
4453 | if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
4454 | { |
---|
4455 | ERROR("Variable names should not include t,Dt"); |
---|
4456 | } |
---|
4457 | } |
---|
4458 | } |
---|
4459 | // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
4460 | // tmp[1] = "u"; |
---|
4461 | // tmp[2] = "v"; |
---|
4462 | // list UName = tmp; |
---|
4463 | list DName; |
---|
4464 | for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
4465 | { |
---|
4466 | DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; // concat |
---|
4467 | } |
---|
4468 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4469 | tmp[1] = "t"; |
---|
4470 | tmp[2] = "Dt"; |
---|
4471 | list SName ; SName[1] = "s"; |
---|
4472 | // list NName = UName + tmp + Name + DName; |
---|
4473 | list NName = tmp + Name + DName + SName; |
---|
4474 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
4475 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4476 | // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
4477 | // kill UName; |
---|
4478 | kill NName; |
---|
4479 | // block ord (a(1,1),dp); |
---|
4480 | tmp[1] = "a"; // string |
---|
4481 | iv = 1,1; |
---|
4482 | tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
4483 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
4484 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
4485 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4486 | s = "iv="; |
---|
4487 | for(i=1;i<=Nnew;i++) |
---|
4488 | { |
---|
4489 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
4490 | } |
---|
4491 | s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
4492 | execute(s); |
---|
4493 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4494 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
4495 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
4496 | iv = 0; |
---|
4497 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4498 | Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
4499 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4500 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
4501 | // we are done with the list |
---|
4502 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
4503 | setring @R@; |
---|
4504 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
4505 | @D[1,2]=1; |
---|
4506 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4507 | { |
---|
4508 | @D[2+i,N+2+i]=1; |
---|
4509 | } |
---|
4510 | // ADD [s,t]=-t, [s,Dt]=Dt |
---|
4511 | @D[1,Nnew] = -var(1); |
---|
4512 | @D[2,Nnew] = var(2); |
---|
4513 | // @D[N+3,2*(N+2)]=1; old t,Dt stuff |
---|
4514 | // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
4515 | // L[6] = @D; |
---|
4516 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
4517 | setring @R; |
---|
4518 | kill @R@; |
---|
4519 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(t,Dt,_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
4520 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
4521 | // create the ideal I |
---|
4522 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
4523 | // ideal I = u*F-t,u*v-1; |
---|
4524 | ideal I = F-t; |
---|
4525 | poly p; |
---|
4526 | for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4527 | { |
---|
4528 | // p = u*Dt; // u*Dt |
---|
4529 | p = Dt; |
---|
4530 | p = diff(F,var(2+i))*p; |
---|
4531 | I = I, var(N+2+i) + p; |
---|
4532 | } |
---|
4533 | // I = I, var(1)*var(2) + var(Nnew) +1; // reduce it with t-f!!! |
---|
4534 | // t*Dt + s +1 reduced with t-f gives f*Dt + s |
---|
4535 | I = I, F*var(2) + var(Nnew); |
---|
4536 | // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
4537 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of t,Dt in @R"); |
---|
4538 | dbprint(ppl-1, I); |
---|
4539 | ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
4540 | ideal K = nselect(J,1..2); |
---|
4541 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- t,Dt are eliminated"); |
---|
4542 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); // K is without t, Dt |
---|
4543 | K = engine(K,eng); // std does the job too |
---|
4544 | // now, we must change the ordering |
---|
4545 | // and create a ring without t, Dt |
---|
4546 | setring save; |
---|
4547 | // ----------- the ring @R3 ------------ |
---|
4548 | // _x, _Dx,s; elim.ord for _x,_Dx. |
---|
4549 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
4550 | Nnew = 2*N+1; |
---|
4551 | kill Lord, tmp, iv, RName; |
---|
4552 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
4553 | intvec iv; |
---|
4554 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
4555 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
4556 | // check whether vars hava admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
4557 | // now, create the names for new var |
---|
4558 | tmp[1] = "s"; |
---|
4559 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
4560 | list NName = Name + DName + tmp; |
---|
4561 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
4562 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4563 | // block ord (dp(N),dp); |
---|
4564 | // string s is already defined |
---|
4565 | s = "iv="; |
---|
4566 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew-1; i++) |
---|
4567 | { |
---|
4568 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
4569 | } |
---|
4570 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
4571 | execute(s); |
---|
4572 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4573 | tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
4574 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
4575 | // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
4576 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4577 | s[size(s)] = ","; |
---|
4578 | s = s+"1;"; |
---|
4579 | execute(s); |
---|
4580 | kill s; |
---|
4581 | kill NName; |
---|
4582 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4583 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
4584 | tmp[1] = "C"; iv = 0; tmp[2]=iv; |
---|
4585 | Lord[3] = tmp; tmp = 0; |
---|
4586 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
4587 | // we are done with the list. Now add a Plural part |
---|
4588 | def @R2@ = ring(L); |
---|
4589 | setring @R2@; |
---|
4590 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
4591 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4592 | { |
---|
4593 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
4594 | } |
---|
4595 | def @R2 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
4596 | setring @R2; |
---|
4597 | kill @R2@; |
---|
4598 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
4599 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
4600 | ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
4601 | MM = 0,s,MM; |
---|
4602 | map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
4603 | ideal K = R01(K); |
---|
4604 | // total cleanup |
---|
4605 | ideal LD = K; |
---|
4606 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
4607 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(LD); i++) |
---|
4608 | { |
---|
4609 | if (leadcoef(LD[i]) <0 ) |
---|
4610 | { |
---|
4611 | LD[i] = -LD[i]; |
---|
4612 | } |
---|
4613 | } |
---|
4614 | export LD; |
---|
4615 | kill @R; |
---|
4616 | return(@R2); |
---|
4617 | } |
---|
4618 | example |
---|
4619 | { |
---|
4620 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
4621 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
4622 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3; |
---|
4623 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
4624 | def A = SannfsLOTold(F); |
---|
4625 | setring A; |
---|
4626 | LD; |
---|
4627 | } |
---|
4628 | |
---|
4629 | */ |
---|
4630 | |
---|
4631 | proc annfsLOT(poly F, list #) |
---|
4632 | "USAGE: annfsLOT(F [,eng]); F a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
4633 | RETURN: ring |
---|
4634 | PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s, according to |
---|
4635 | @* the Levandovskyy's modification of the algorithm by Oaku and Takayama |
---|
4636 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In this ring, |
---|
4637 | @* - the ideal LD (which is a Groebner basis) is the needed D-module structure, |
---|
4638 | @* which is obtained by substituting the minimal integer root of a Bernstein |
---|
4639 | @* polynomial into the s-parametric ideal; |
---|
4640 | @* - the list BS contains the roots with multiplicities of BS polynomial of f. |
---|
4641 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
4642 | @* otherwise and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
4643 | @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
4644 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
4645 | EXAMPLE: example annfsLOT; shows examples |
---|
4646 | " |
---|
4647 | { |
---|
4648 | int eng = 0; |
---|
4649 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
4650 | { |
---|
4651 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
4652 | { |
---|
4653 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
4654 | } |
---|
4655 | } |
---|
4656 | printlevel=printlevel+1; |
---|
4657 | def save = basering; |
---|
4658 | def @A = SannfsLOT(F,eng); |
---|
4659 | setring @A; |
---|
4660 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
4661 | def B = annfs0(LD,F,eng); |
---|
4662 | return(B); |
---|
4663 | } |
---|
4664 | example |
---|
4665 | { |
---|
4666 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
4667 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
4668 | poly F = z*x^2+y^3; |
---|
4669 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
4670 | def A = annfsLOT(F); |
---|
4671 | setring A; |
---|
4672 | LD; |
---|
4673 | BS; |
---|
4674 | } |
---|
4675 | |
---|
4676 | proc annfs0(ideal I, poly F, list #) |
---|
4677 | "USAGE: annfs0(I, F [,eng]); I an ideal, F a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
4678 | RETURN: ring |
---|
4679 | PURPOSE: compute the annihilator ideal of f^s in the Weyl Algebra, based |
---|
4680 | @* on the output of Sannfs-like procedure |
---|
4681 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In this ring, |
---|
4682 | @* - the ideal LD (which is a Groebner basis) is the annihilator of f^s, |
---|
4683 | @* - the list BS contains the roots with multiplicities of BS polynomial of f. |
---|
4684 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
4685 | @* otherwise and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
4686 | @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
4687 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
4688 | EXAMPLE: example annfs0; shows examples |
---|
4689 | " |
---|
4690 | { |
---|
4691 | int eng = 0; |
---|
4692 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
4693 | { |
---|
4694 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
4695 | { |
---|
4696 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
4697 | } |
---|
4698 | } |
---|
4699 | def @R2 = basering; |
---|
4700 | // we're in D_n[s], where the elim ord for s is set |
---|
4701 | ideal J = NF(I,std(F)); |
---|
4702 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
4703 | int i; |
---|
4704 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(J); i++) |
---|
4705 | { |
---|
4706 | if (leadcoef(J[i]) <0 ) |
---|
4707 | { |
---|
4708 | J[i] = -J[i]; |
---|
4709 | } |
---|
4710 | } |
---|
4711 | J = J,F; |
---|
4712 | ideal M = engine(J,eng); |
---|
4713 | int Nnew = nvars(@R2); |
---|
4714 | ideal K2 = nselect(M,1..Nnew-1); |
---|
4715 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
4716 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- _x,_Dx are eliminated in basering"); |
---|
4717 | dbprint(ppl-1, K2); |
---|
4718 | // the ring @R3 and the search for minimal negative int s |
---|
4719 | ring @R3 = 0,s,dp; |
---|
4720 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R3 i.e. K[s] is ready"); |
---|
4721 | ideal K3 = imap(@R2,K2); |
---|
4722 | poly p = K3[1]; |
---|
4723 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- factorization"); |
---|
4724 | // ideal P = factorize(p,1); //without constants and multiplicities |
---|
4725 | // "--------- b-function factorizes into ---------"; P; |
---|
4726 | // convert factors to the list of their roots with mults |
---|
4727 | // assume all factors are linear |
---|
4728 | // ideal BS = normalize(P); |
---|
4729 | // BS = subst(BS,s,0); |
---|
4730 | // BS = -BS; |
---|
4731 | list P = factorize(p); //with constants and multiplicities |
---|
4732 | ideal bs; intvec m; //the Bernstein polynomial is monic, so we are not interested in constants |
---|
4733 | for (i=2; i<= size(P[1]); i++) //we delete P[1][1] and P[2][1] |
---|
4734 | { |
---|
4735 | bs[i-1] = P[1][i]; |
---|
4736 | m[i-1] = P[2][i]; |
---|
4737 | } |
---|
4738 | int sP = minIntRoot(bs,1); |
---|
4739 | bs = normalize(bs); |
---|
4740 | bs = -subst(bs,s,0); |
---|
4741 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- minimal integer root found"); |
---|
4742 | dbprint(ppl-1, sP); |
---|
4743 | //TODO: sort BS! |
---|
4744 | // --------- substitute s found in the ideal --------- |
---|
4745 | // --------- going back to @R and substitute --------- |
---|
4746 | setring @R2; |
---|
4747 | K2 = subst(I,s,sP); |
---|
4748 | // create the ordinary Weyl algebra and put the result into it, |
---|
4749 | // thus creating the ring @R5 |
---|
4750 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
4751 | Nnew = Nnew - 1; // former 2*N; |
---|
4752 | // list RL = ringlist(save); // is defined earlier |
---|
4753 | // kill Lord, tmp, iv; |
---|
4754 | list L = 0; |
---|
4755 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
4756 | intvec iv; |
---|
4757 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
4758 | L[1] = RL[1]; |
---|
4759 | L[4] = RL[4]; //char, minpoly |
---|
4760 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
4761 | // list Name = RL[2]M |
---|
4762 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
4763 | list NName; // = RL[2]; // skip the last var 's' |
---|
4764 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
4765 | { |
---|
4766 | NName[i] = RL[2][i]; |
---|
4767 | } |
---|
4768 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
4769 | // dp ordering; |
---|
4770 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
4771 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
4772 | { |
---|
4773 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
4774 | } |
---|
4775 | s[size(s)] = ";"; |
---|
4776 | execute(s); |
---|
4777 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4778 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4779 | tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
4780 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
4781 | kill s; |
---|
4782 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
4783 | iv = 0; |
---|
4784 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4785 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
4786 | tmp = 0; |
---|
4787 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
4788 | // we are done with the list |
---|
4789 | // Add: Plural part |
---|
4790 | def @R4@ = ring(L); |
---|
4791 | setring @R4@; |
---|
4792 | int N = Nnew div 2; |
---|
4793 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
4794 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4795 | { |
---|
4796 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
4797 | } |
---|
4798 | def @R4 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
4799 | setring @R4; |
---|
4800 | kill @R4@; |
---|
4801 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R4 is ready"); |
---|
4802 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R4); |
---|
4803 | ideal K4 = imap(@R2,K2); |
---|
4804 | option(redSB); |
---|
4805 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- the final cosmetic std"); |
---|
4806 | K4 = engine(K4,eng); // std does the job too |
---|
4807 | // total cleanup |
---|
4808 | ideal bs = imap(@R3,bs); |
---|
4809 | kill @R3; |
---|
4810 | list BS = bs,m; |
---|
4811 | export BS; |
---|
4812 | ideal LD = K4; |
---|
4813 | export LD; |
---|
4814 | return(@R4); |
---|
4815 | } |
---|
4816 | example |
---|
4817 | { "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
4818 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
4819 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3; |
---|
4820 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
4821 | def A = SannfsBM(F); setring A; |
---|
4822 | // alternatively, one can use SannfsOT or SannfsLOT |
---|
4823 | LD; |
---|
4824 | poly F = imap(r,F); |
---|
4825 | def B = annfs0(LD,F); setring B; |
---|
4826 | LD; |
---|
4827 | BS; |
---|
4828 | } |
---|
4829 | |
---|
4830 | // proc annfsgms(poly F, list #) |
---|
4831 | // "USAGE: annfsgms(f [,eng]); f a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
4832 | // ASSUME: f has an isolated critical point at 0 |
---|
4833 | // RETURN: ring |
---|
4834 | // PURPOSE: compute the D-module structure of basering[1/f]*f^s |
---|
4835 | // NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command. In this ring, |
---|
4836 | // @* - the ideal LD is the needed D-mod structure, |
---|
4837 | // @* - the ideal BS is the list of roots of a Bernstein polynomial of f. |
---|
4838 | // @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
4839 | // @* otherwise (and by default) @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
4840 | // @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
4841 | // @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
4842 | // EXAMPLE: example annfsgms; shows examples |
---|
4843 | // " |
---|
4844 | // { |
---|
4845 | // LIB "gmssing.lib"; |
---|
4846 | // int eng = 0; |
---|
4847 | // if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
4848 | // { |
---|
4849 | // if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
4850 | // { |
---|
4851 | // eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
4852 | // } |
---|
4853 | // } |
---|
4854 | // int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
4855 | // // returns a ring with the ideal LD in it |
---|
4856 | // def save = basering; |
---|
4857 | // // compute the Bernstein polynomial from gmssing.lib |
---|
4858 | // list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
4859 | // // in the descr. of the ordering, replace "p" by "s" |
---|
4860 | // list NL = convloc(RL); |
---|
4861 | // // create a ring with the ordering, converted to local |
---|
4862 | // def @LR = ring(NL); |
---|
4863 | // setring @LR; |
---|
4864 | // poly F = imap(save, F); |
---|
4865 | // ideal B = bernstein(F)[1]; |
---|
4866 | // // since B may not contain (s+1) [following gmssing.lib] |
---|
4867 | // // add it! |
---|
4868 | // B = B,-1; |
---|
4869 | // B = simplify(B,2+4); // erase zero and repeated entries |
---|
4870 | // // find the minimal integer value |
---|
4871 | // int S = minIntRoot(B,0); |
---|
4872 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -0- minimal integer root found"); |
---|
4873 | // dbprint(ppl-1,S); |
---|
4874 | // setring save; |
---|
4875 | // int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
4876 | // int Nnew = 2*(N+2); |
---|
4877 | // int i,j; |
---|
4878 | // string s; |
---|
4879 | // // list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
4880 | // list L, Lord; |
---|
4881 | // list tmp; |
---|
4882 | // intvec iv; |
---|
4883 | // L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
4884 | // L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
4885 | // // check whether vars have admissible names |
---|
4886 | // list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
4887 | // list RName; |
---|
4888 | // RName[1] = "u"; |
---|
4889 | // RName[2] = "v"; |
---|
4890 | // RName[3] = "t"; |
---|
4891 | // RName[4] = "Dt"; |
---|
4892 | // for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
4893 | // { |
---|
4894 | // for(j=1; j<=size(RName);j++) |
---|
4895 | // { |
---|
4896 | // if (Name[i] == RName[j]) |
---|
4897 | // { |
---|
4898 | // ERROR("Variable names should not include u,v,t,Dt"); |
---|
4899 | // } |
---|
4900 | // } |
---|
4901 | // } |
---|
4902 | // // now, create the names for new vars |
---|
4903 | // // tmp[1] = "u"; tmp[2] = "v"; tmp[3] = "t"; tmp[4] = "Dt"; |
---|
4904 | // list UName = RName; |
---|
4905 | // list DName; |
---|
4906 | // for(i=1;i<=N;i++) |
---|
4907 | // { |
---|
4908 | // DName[i] = "D"+Name[i]; // concat |
---|
4909 | // } |
---|
4910 | // list NName = UName + Name + DName; |
---|
4911 | // L[2] = NName; |
---|
4912 | // tmp = 0; |
---|
4913 | // // Name, Dname will be used further |
---|
4914 | // kill UName; |
---|
4915 | // kill NName; |
---|
4916 | // // block ord (a(1,1),dp); |
---|
4917 | // tmp[1] = "a"; // string |
---|
4918 | // iv = 1,1; |
---|
4919 | // tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
4920 | // Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
4921 | // // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
4922 | // tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4923 | // s = "iv="; |
---|
4924 | // for(i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) // need really all vars! |
---|
4925 | // { |
---|
4926 | // s = s+"1,"; |
---|
4927 | // } |
---|
4928 | // s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
4929 | // execute(s); |
---|
4930 | // tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4931 | // Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
4932 | // tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
4933 | // iv = 0; |
---|
4934 | // tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
4935 | // Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
4936 | // tmp = 0; |
---|
4937 | // L[3] = Lord; |
---|
4938 | // // we are done with the list |
---|
4939 | // def @R = ring(L); |
---|
4940 | // setring @R; |
---|
4941 | // matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
4942 | // @D[3,4] = 1; // t,Dt |
---|
4943 | // for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4944 | // { |
---|
4945 | // @D[4+i,4+N+i]=1; |
---|
4946 | // } |
---|
4947 | // // L[5] = matrix(UpOneMatrix(Nnew)); |
---|
4948 | // // L[6] = @D; |
---|
4949 | // nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
4950 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R is ready"); |
---|
4951 | // dbprint(ppl-1,@R); |
---|
4952 | // // create the ideal |
---|
4953 | // poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
4954 | // ideal I = u*F-t,u*v-1; |
---|
4955 | // poly p; |
---|
4956 | // for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
4957 | // { |
---|
4958 | // p = u*Dt; // u*Dt |
---|
4959 | // p = diff(F,var(4+i))*p; |
---|
4960 | // I = I, var(N+4+i) + p; // Dx, Dy |
---|
4961 | // } |
---|
4962 | // // add the relations between t,Dt and s |
---|
4963 | // // I = I, t*Dt+1+S; |
---|
4964 | // // -------- the ideal I is ready ---------- |
---|
4965 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of u,v in @R"); |
---|
4966 | // ideal J = engine(I,eng); |
---|
4967 | // ideal K = nselect(J,1..2); |
---|
4968 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- u,v are eliminated in @R"); |
---|
4969 | // dbprint(ppl-1,K); // without u,v: not yet our answer |
---|
4970 | // //----- create a ring with elim.ord for t,Dt ------- |
---|
4971 | // setring save; |
---|
4972 | // // ------------ new ring @R2 ------------------ |
---|
4973 | // // without u,v and with the elim.ord for t,Dt |
---|
4974 | // // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
4975 | // Nnew = 2*N+2; |
---|
4976 | // // list RL = ringlist(save); // is defined earlier |
---|
4977 | // kill Lord,tmp,iv, RName; |
---|
4978 | // L = 0; |
---|
4979 | // list Lord, tmp; |
---|
4980 | // intvec iv; |
---|
4981 | // L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
4982 | // L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
4983 | // // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
4984 | // // list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
4985 | // list RName; |
---|
4986 | // RName[1] = "t"; |
---|
4987 | // RName[2] = "Dt"; |
---|
4988 | // // DName is defined earlier |
---|
4989 | // list NName = RName + Name + DName; |
---|
4990 | // L[2] = NName; |
---|
4991 | // tmp = 0; |
---|
4992 | // // block ord (a(1,1),dp); |
---|
4993 | // tmp[1] = "a"; // string |
---|
4994 | // iv = 1,1; |
---|
4995 | // tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
4996 | // Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
4997 | // // continue with dp 1,1,1,1... |
---|
4998 | // tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
4999 | // s = "iv="; |
---|
5000 | // for(i=1;i<=Nnew;i++) |
---|
5001 | // { |
---|
5002 | // s = s+"1,"; |
---|
5003 | // } |
---|
5004 | // s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
5005 | // execute(s); |
---|
5006 | // kill s; |
---|
5007 | // kill NName; |
---|
5008 | // tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
5009 | // Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
5010 | // tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
5011 | // iv = 0; |
---|
5012 | // tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
5013 | // Lord[3] = tmp; |
---|
5014 | // tmp = 0; |
---|
5015 | // L[3] = Lord; |
---|
5016 | // // we are done with the list |
---|
5017 | // // Add: Plural part |
---|
5018 | // def @R2 = ring(L); |
---|
5019 | // setring @R2; |
---|
5020 | // matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
5021 | // @D[1,2]=1; |
---|
5022 | // for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
5023 | // { |
---|
5024 | // @D[2+i,2+N+i]=1; |
---|
5025 | // } |
---|
5026 | // nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
5027 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- the ring @R2 is ready"); |
---|
5028 | // dbprint(ppl-1,@R2); |
---|
5029 | // ideal MM = maxideal(1); |
---|
5030 | // MM = 0,0,MM; |
---|
5031 | // map R01 = @R, MM; |
---|
5032 | // ideal K2 = R01(K); |
---|
5033 | // // add the relations between t,Dt and s |
---|
5034 | // // K2 = K2, t*Dt+1+S; |
---|
5035 | // poly G = t*Dt+S+1; |
---|
5036 | // K2 = NF(K2,std(G)),G; |
---|
5037 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- starting elimination for t,Dt in @R2"); |
---|
5038 | // ideal J = engine(K2,eng); |
---|
5039 | // ideal K = nselect(J,1..2); |
---|
5040 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -2-3- t,Dt are eliminated"); |
---|
5041 | // dbprint(ppl-1,K); |
---|
5042 | // // "------- produce a final result --------"; |
---|
5043 | // // ----- create the ordinary Weyl algebra and put |
---|
5044 | // // ----- the result into it |
---|
5045 | // // ------ create the ring @R5 |
---|
5046 | // // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
5047 | // setring save; |
---|
5048 | // Nnew = 2*N; |
---|
5049 | // // list RL = ringlist(save); // is defined earlier |
---|
5050 | // kill Lord, tmp, iv; |
---|
5051 | // // kill L; |
---|
5052 | // L = 0; |
---|
5053 | // list Lord, tmp; |
---|
5054 | // intvec iv; |
---|
5055 | // L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
5056 | // L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
5057 | // // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
5058 | // // list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
5059 | // // DName is defined earlier |
---|
5060 | // list NName = Name + DName; |
---|
5061 | // L[2] = NName; |
---|
5062 | // // dp ordering; |
---|
5063 | // string s = "iv="; |
---|
5064 | // for(i=1;i<=2*N;i++) |
---|
5065 | // { |
---|
5066 | // s = s+"1,"; |
---|
5067 | // } |
---|
5068 | // s[size(s)]= ";"; |
---|
5069 | // execute(s); |
---|
5070 | // tmp = 0; |
---|
5071 | // tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
5072 | // tmp[2] = iv; //intvec |
---|
5073 | // Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
5074 | // kill s; |
---|
5075 | // tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
5076 | // iv = 0; |
---|
5077 | // tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
5078 | // Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
5079 | // tmp = 0; |
---|
5080 | // L[3] = Lord; |
---|
5081 | // // we are done with the list |
---|
5082 | // // Add: Plural part |
---|
5083 | // def @R5 = ring(L); |
---|
5084 | // setring @R5; |
---|
5085 | // matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
5086 | // for(i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
5087 | // { |
---|
5088 | // @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
5089 | // } |
---|
5090 | // nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
5091 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring @R5 is ready"); |
---|
5092 | // dbprint(ppl-1,@R5); |
---|
5093 | // ideal K5 = imap(@R2,K); |
---|
5094 | // option(redSB); |
---|
5095 | // dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- the final cosmetic std"); |
---|
5096 | // K5 = engine(K5,eng); // std does the job too |
---|
5097 | // // total cleanup |
---|
5098 | // kill @R; |
---|
5099 | // kill @R2; |
---|
5100 | // ideal LD = K5; |
---|
5101 | // ideal BS = imap(@LR,B); |
---|
5102 | // kill @LR; |
---|
5103 | // export BS; |
---|
5104 | // export LD; |
---|
5105 | // return(@R5); |
---|
5106 | // } |
---|
5107 | // example |
---|
5108 | // { |
---|
5109 | // "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5110 | // ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
5111 | // poly F = x^2+y^3+z^5; |
---|
5112 | // def A = annfsgms(F); |
---|
5113 | // setring A; |
---|
5114 | // LD; |
---|
5115 | // print(matrix(BS)); |
---|
5116 | // } |
---|
5117 | |
---|
5118 | |
---|
5119 | proc convloc(list @NL) |
---|
5120 | "USAGE: convloc(L); L a list |
---|
5121 | RETURN: list |
---|
5122 | PURPOSE: convert a ringlist L into another ringlist, |
---|
5123 | @* where all the 'p' orderings are replaced with the 's' orderings, e.g. @code{dp} by @code{ds}. |
---|
5124 | ASSUME: L is a result of a ringlist command |
---|
5125 | EXAMPLE: example convloc; shows examples |
---|
5126 | " |
---|
5127 | { |
---|
5128 | list NL = @NL; |
---|
5129 | // given a ringlist, returns a new ringlist, |
---|
5130 | // where all the p-orderings are replaced with s-ord's |
---|
5131 | int i,j,k,found; |
---|
5132 | int nblocks = size(NL[3]); |
---|
5133 | for(i=1; i<=nblocks; i++) |
---|
5134 | { |
---|
5135 | for(j=1; j<=size(NL[3][i]); j++) |
---|
5136 | { |
---|
5137 | if (typeof(NL[3][i][j]) == "string" ) |
---|
5138 | { |
---|
5139 | found = 0; |
---|
5140 | for (k=1; k<=size(NL[3][i][j]); k++) |
---|
5141 | { |
---|
5142 | if (NL[3][i][j][k]=="p") |
---|
5143 | { |
---|
5144 | NL[3][i][j][k]="s"; |
---|
5145 | found = 1; |
---|
5146 | // printf("replaced at %s,%s,%s",i,j,k); |
---|
5147 | } |
---|
5148 | } |
---|
5149 | } |
---|
5150 | } |
---|
5151 | } |
---|
5152 | return(NL); |
---|
5153 | } |
---|
5154 | example |
---|
5155 | { |
---|
5156 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5157 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),(Dp(2),dp(1)); |
---|
5158 | list L = ringlist(r); |
---|
5159 | list N = convloc(L); |
---|
5160 | def rs = ring(N); |
---|
5161 | setring rs; |
---|
5162 | rs; |
---|
5163 | } |
---|
5164 | |
---|
5165 | proc annfspecial(ideal I, poly F, int mir, number n) |
---|
5166 | "USAGE: annfspecial(I,F,mir,n); I an ideal, F a poly, int mir, number n |
---|
5167 | RETURN: ideal |
---|
5168 | PURPOSE: compute the annihilator ideal of F^n in the Weyl Algebra |
---|
5169 | @* for the given rational number n |
---|
5170 | ASSUME: The basering is D[s] and contains 's' explicitly as a variable, |
---|
5171 | @* the ideal I is the Ann F^s in D[s] (obtained with e.g. SannfsBM), |
---|
5172 | @* the integer 'mir' is the minimal integer root of the BS polynomial of F, |
---|
5173 | @* and the number n is rational. |
---|
5174 | NOTE: We compute the real annihilator for any rational value of n (both |
---|
5175 | @* generic and exceptional). The implementation goes along the lines of |
---|
5176 | @* the Algorithm 5.3.15 from Saito-Sturmfels-Takayama. |
---|
5177 | DISPLAY: If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
5178 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
5179 | EXAMPLE: example annfspecial; shows examples |
---|
5180 | " |
---|
5181 | { |
---|
5182 | |
---|
5183 | if (!isRational(n)) |
---|
5184 | { |
---|
5185 | "ERROR: n must be a rational number!"; |
---|
5186 | } |
---|
5187 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
5188 | // int mir = minIntRoot(L[1],0); |
---|
5189 | int ns = varNum("s"); |
---|
5190 | if (!ns) |
---|
5191 | { |
---|
5192 | ERROR("Variable s expected in the ideal AnnFs"); |
---|
5193 | } |
---|
5194 | int d; |
---|
5195 | ideal P = subst(I,var(ns),n); |
---|
5196 | if (denominator(n) == 1) |
---|
5197 | { |
---|
5198 | // n is fraction-free |
---|
5199 | d = int(numerator(n)); |
---|
5200 | if ( (!d) && (n!=0)) |
---|
5201 | { |
---|
5202 | ERROR("no parametric special values are allowed"); |
---|
5203 | } |
---|
5204 | d = d - mir; |
---|
5205 | if (d>0) |
---|
5206 | { |
---|
5207 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- starting syzygy computations"); |
---|
5208 | matrix J[1][1] = F^d; |
---|
5209 | dbprint(ppl-1,"// -1-1-1- of the polynomial ideal"); |
---|
5210 | dbprint(ppl-1,J); |
---|
5211 | matrix K[1][size(I)] = subst(I,var(ns),mir); |
---|
5212 | dbprint(ppl-1,"// -1-1-2- modulo ideal:"); |
---|
5213 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
5214 | module M = modulo(J,K); |
---|
5215 | dbprint(ppl-1,"// -1-1-3- getting the result:"); |
---|
5216 | dbprint(ppl-1, M); |
---|
5217 | P = P, ideal(M); |
---|
5218 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- finished syzygy computations"); |
---|
5219 | } |
---|
5220 | else |
---|
5221 | { |
---|
5222 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- d<=0, no syzygy computations needed"); |
---|
5223 | dbprint(ppl-1,"// -1-2- for d ="); |
---|
5224 | dbprint(ppl-1, d); |
---|
5225 | } |
---|
5226 | } |
---|
5227 | // also the else case: d<=0 or n is not an integer |
---|
5228 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-1- starting final Groebner basis"); |
---|
5229 | P = groebner(P); |
---|
5230 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-2- finished final Groebner basis"); |
---|
5231 | return(P); |
---|
5232 | } |
---|
5233 | example |
---|
5234 | { |
---|
5235 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5236 | ring r = 0,(x,y),dp; |
---|
5237 | poly F = x3-y2; |
---|
5238 | def B = annfs(F); setring B; |
---|
5239 | minIntRoot(BS[1],0); |
---|
5240 | // So, the minimal integer root is -1 |
---|
5241 | setring r; |
---|
5242 | def A = SannfsBM(F); |
---|
5243 | setring A; |
---|
5244 | poly F = x3-y2; |
---|
5245 | annfspecial(LD,F,-1,3/4); // generic root |
---|
5246 | annfspecial(LD,F,-1,-2); // integer but still generic root |
---|
5247 | annfspecial(LD,F,-1,1); // exceptional root |
---|
5248 | } |
---|
5249 | |
---|
5250 | /* |
---|
5251 | //static proc new_ex_annfspecial() |
---|
5252 | { |
---|
5253 | //another example for annfspecial: x3+y3+z3 |
---|
5254 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),dp; |
---|
5255 | poly F = x3+y3+z3; |
---|
5256 | def B = annfs(F); setring B; |
---|
5257 | minIntRoot(BS[1],0); |
---|
5258 | // So, the minimal integer root is -1 |
---|
5259 | setring r; |
---|
5260 | def A = SannfsBM(F); |
---|
5261 | setring A; |
---|
5262 | poly F = x3+y3+z3; |
---|
5263 | annfspecial(LD,F,-1,3/4); // generic root |
---|
5264 | annfspecial(LD,F,-1,-2); // integer but still generic root |
---|
5265 | annfspecial(LD,F,-1,1); // exceptional root |
---|
5266 | } |
---|
5267 | */ |
---|
5268 | |
---|
5269 | proc minIntRoot(ideal P, int fact) |
---|
5270 | "USAGE: minIntRoot(P, fact); P an ideal, fact an int |
---|
5271 | RETURN: int |
---|
5272 | PURPOSE: minimal integer root of a maximal ideal P |
---|
5273 | NOTE: if fact==1, P is the result of some 'factorize' call, |
---|
5274 | @* else P is treated as the result of bernstein::gmssing.lib |
---|
5275 | @* in both cases without constants and multiplicities |
---|
5276 | EXAMPLE: example minIntRoot; shows examples |
---|
5277 | " |
---|
5278 | { |
---|
5279 | // ideal P = factorize(p,1); |
---|
5280 | // or ideal P = bernstein(F)[1]; |
---|
5281 | intvec vP; |
---|
5282 | number nP; |
---|
5283 | int i; |
---|
5284 | if ( fact ) |
---|
5285 | { |
---|
5286 | // the result comes from "factorize" |
---|
5287 | P = normalize(P); // now leadcoef = 1 |
---|
5288 | // TODO: hunt for units and kill then !!! |
---|
5289 | P = matrix(lead(P))-P; |
---|
5290 | // nP = leadcoef(P[i]-lead(P[i])); // for 1 var only, extract the coeff |
---|
5291 | } |
---|
5292 | else |
---|
5293 | { |
---|
5294 | // bernstein deletes -1 usually |
---|
5295 | P = P, -1; |
---|
5296 | } |
---|
5297 | // for both situations: |
---|
5298 | // now we have an ideal of fractions of type "number" |
---|
5299 | int sP = size(P); |
---|
5300 | for(i=1; i<=sP; i++) |
---|
5301 | { |
---|
5302 | nP = leadcoef(P[i]); |
---|
5303 | if ( (nP - int(nP)) == 0 ) |
---|
5304 | { |
---|
5305 | vP = vP,int(nP); |
---|
5306 | } |
---|
5307 | } |
---|
5308 | if ( size(vP)>=2 ) |
---|
5309 | { |
---|
5310 | vP = vP[2..size(vP)]; |
---|
5311 | } |
---|
5312 | sP = -Max(-vP); |
---|
5313 | if (sP == 0) |
---|
5314 | { |
---|
5315 | "Warning: zero root present!"; |
---|
5316 | } |
---|
5317 | return(sP); |
---|
5318 | } |
---|
5319 | example |
---|
5320 | { |
---|
5321 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5322 | ring r = 0,(x,y),ds; |
---|
5323 | poly f1 = x*y*(x+y); |
---|
5324 | ideal I1 = bernstein(f1)[1]; // a local Bernstein poly |
---|
5325 | I1; |
---|
5326 | minIntRoot(I1,0); |
---|
5327 | poly f2 = x2-y3; |
---|
5328 | ideal I2 = bernstein(f2)[1]; |
---|
5329 | I2; |
---|
5330 | minIntRoot(I2,0); |
---|
5331 | // now we illustrate the behaviour of factorize |
---|
5332 | // together with a global ordering |
---|
5333 | ring r2 = 0,x,dp; |
---|
5334 | poly f3 = 9*(x+2/3)*(x+1)*(x+4/3); //global b-polynomial of f1=x*y*(x+y) |
---|
5335 | ideal I3 = factorize(f3,1); |
---|
5336 | I3; |
---|
5337 | minIntRoot(I3,1); |
---|
5338 | // and a more interesting situation |
---|
5339 | ring s = 0,(x,y,z),ds; |
---|
5340 | poly f = x3 + y3 + z3; |
---|
5341 | ideal I = bernstein(f)[1]; |
---|
5342 | I; |
---|
5343 | minIntRoot(I,0); |
---|
5344 | } |
---|
5345 | |
---|
5346 | proc isHolonomic(def M) |
---|
5347 | "USAGE: isHolonomic(M); M an ideal/module/matrix |
---|
5348 | RETURN: int, 1 if M is holonomic over the base ring, and 0 otherwise |
---|
5349 | ASSUME: basering is a Weyl algebra in characteristic 0 |
---|
5350 | PURPOSE: check whether M is holonomic over the base ring |
---|
5351 | NOTE: M is holonomic if 2*dim(M) = dim(R), where R is the |
---|
5352 | base ring; dim stays for Gelfand-Kirillov dimension |
---|
5353 | EXAMPLE: example isHolonomic; shows examples |
---|
5354 | " |
---|
5355 | { |
---|
5356 | // char>0 or qring |
---|
5357 | if ( (size(ideal(basering)) >0) || (char(basering) >0) ) |
---|
5358 | { |
---|
5359 | ERROR("Basering is inappropriate: characteristic>0 or qring present"); |
---|
5360 | } |
---|
5361 | if (!isWeyl(basering)) |
---|
5362 | { |
---|
5363 | ERROR("Basering is not a Weyl algebra"); |
---|
5364 | } |
---|
5365 | |
---|
5366 | if ( (typeof(M) != "ideal") && (typeof(M) != "module") && (typeof(M) != "matrix") ) |
---|
5367 | { |
---|
5368 | // print(typeof(M)); |
---|
5369 | ERROR("an argument of type ideal/module/matrix expected"); |
---|
5370 | } |
---|
5371 | if (attrib(M,"isSB")!=1) |
---|
5372 | { |
---|
5373 | M = engine(M,0); |
---|
5374 | } |
---|
5375 | int dimR = gkdim(std(0)); |
---|
5376 | int dimM = gkdim(M); |
---|
5377 | return( (dimR==2*dimM) ); |
---|
5378 | } |
---|
5379 | example |
---|
5380 | { |
---|
5381 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5382 | ring R = 0,(x,y),dp; |
---|
5383 | poly F = x*y*(x+y); |
---|
5384 | def A = annfsBM(F,0); |
---|
5385 | setring A; |
---|
5386 | LD; |
---|
5387 | isHolonomic(LD); |
---|
5388 | ideal I = std(LD[1]); |
---|
5389 | I; |
---|
5390 | isHolonomic(I); |
---|
5391 | } |
---|
5392 | |
---|
5393 | proc reiffen(int p, int q) |
---|
5394 | "USAGE: reiffen(p, q); int p, int q |
---|
5395 | RETURN: ring |
---|
5396 | PURPOSE: set up the polynomial, describing a Reiffen curve |
---|
5397 | NOTE: activate the output ring with the @code{setring} command and |
---|
5398 | @* find the curve as a polynomial RC. |
---|
5399 | @* A Reiffen curve is defined as RC = x^p + y^q + xy^{q-1}, q >= p+1 >= 5 |
---|
5400 | |
---|
5401 | EXAMPLE: example reiffen; shows examples |
---|
5402 | " |
---|
5403 | { |
---|
5404 | // we allow also other numbers, p \geq 1, q\geq 1 |
---|
5405 | // a Reiffen curve is defined as |
---|
5406 | // F = x^p + y^q +x*y^{q-1}, q \geq p+1 \geq 5 |
---|
5407 | |
---|
5408 | // ASSUME: q >= p+1 >= 5. Otherwise an error message is returned |
---|
5409 | |
---|
5410 | // if ( (p<4) || (q<5) || (q-p<1) ) |
---|
5411 | // { |
---|
5412 | // ERROR("Some of conditions p>=4, q>=5 or q>=p+1 is not satisfied!"); |
---|
5413 | // } |
---|
5414 | if ( (p<1) || (q<1) ) |
---|
5415 | { |
---|
5416 | ERROR("Some of conditions p>=1, q>=1 is not satisfied!"); |
---|
5417 | } |
---|
5418 | ring @r = 0,(x,y),dp; |
---|
5419 | poly RC = y^q +x^p + x*y^(q-1); |
---|
5420 | export RC; |
---|
5421 | return(@r); |
---|
5422 | } |
---|
5423 | example |
---|
5424 | { |
---|
5425 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5426 | def r = reiffen(4,5); |
---|
5427 | setring r; |
---|
5428 | RC; |
---|
5429 | } |
---|
5430 | |
---|
5431 | proc arrange(int p) |
---|
5432 | "USAGE: arrange(p); int p |
---|
5433 | RETURN: ring |
---|
5434 | PURPOSE: set up the polynomial, describing a hyperplane arrangement |
---|
5435 | NOTE: must be executed in a commutative ring |
---|
5436 | ASSUME: basering is present and it is commutative |
---|
5437 | EXAMPLE: example arrange; shows examples |
---|
5438 | " |
---|
5439 | { |
---|
5440 | int UseBasering = 0 ; |
---|
5441 | if (p<2) |
---|
5442 | { |
---|
5443 | ERROR("p>=2 is required!"); |
---|
5444 | } |
---|
5445 | if ( nameof(basering)!="basering" ) |
---|
5446 | { |
---|
5447 | if (p > nvars(basering)) |
---|
5448 | { |
---|
5449 | ERROR("too big p"); |
---|
5450 | } |
---|
5451 | else |
---|
5452 | { |
---|
5453 | def @r = basering; |
---|
5454 | UseBasering = 1; |
---|
5455 | } |
---|
5456 | } |
---|
5457 | else |
---|
5458 | { |
---|
5459 | // no basering found |
---|
5460 | ERROR("no basering found!"); |
---|
5461 | // ring @r = 0,(x(1..p)),dp; |
---|
5462 | } |
---|
5463 | int i,j,sI; |
---|
5464 | poly q = 1; |
---|
5465 | list ar; |
---|
5466 | ideal tmp; |
---|
5467 | tmp = ideal(var(1)); |
---|
5468 | ar[1] = tmp; |
---|
5469 | for (i = 2; i<=p; i++) |
---|
5470 | { |
---|
5471 | // add i-nary sums to the product |
---|
5472 | ar = indAR(ar,i); |
---|
5473 | } |
---|
5474 | for (i = 1; i<=p; i++) |
---|
5475 | { |
---|
5476 | tmp = ar[i]; sI = size(tmp); |
---|
5477 | for (j = 1; j<=sI; j++) |
---|
5478 | { |
---|
5479 | q = q*tmp[j]; |
---|
5480 | } |
---|
5481 | } |
---|
5482 | if (UseBasering) |
---|
5483 | { |
---|
5484 | return(q); |
---|
5485 | } |
---|
5486 | // poly AR = q; export AR; |
---|
5487 | // return(@r); |
---|
5488 | } |
---|
5489 | example |
---|
5490 | { |
---|
5491 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5492 | ring X = 0,(x,y,z,t),dp; |
---|
5493 | poly q = arrange(3); |
---|
5494 | factorize(q,1); |
---|
5495 | } |
---|
5496 | |
---|
5497 | proc checkRoot(poly F, number a, list #) |
---|
5498 | "USAGE: checkRoot(f,alpha [,S,eng]); poly f, number alpha, string S, int eng |
---|
5499 | RETURN: int |
---|
5500 | ASSUME: Basering is a commutative ring, alpha is a positive rational number. |
---|
5501 | PURPOSE: check whether a negative rational number -alpha is a root of the global |
---|
5502 | @* Bernstein-Sato polynomial of f and compute its multiplicity, |
---|
5503 | @* with the algorithm given by S and with the Groebner basis engine given by eng. |
---|
5504 | NOTE: The annihilator of f^s in D[s] is needed and hence it is computed with the |
---|
5505 | @* algorithm by Briancon and Maisonobe. The value of a string S can be |
---|
5506 | @* 'alg1' (default) - for the algorithm 1 of [LM08] |
---|
5507 | @* 'alg2' - for the algorithm 2 of [LM08] |
---|
5508 | @* Depending on the value of S, the output of type int is: |
---|
5509 | @* 'alg1': 1 only if -alpha is a root of the global Bernstein-Sato polynomial |
---|
5510 | @* 'alg2': the multiplicity of -alpha as a root of the global Bernstein-Sato |
---|
5511 | @* polynomial of f. If -alpha is not a root, the output is 0. |
---|
5512 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
5513 | @* otherwise (and by default) @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
5514 | DISPLAY: If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
5515 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
5516 | EXAMPLE: example checkRoot; shows examples |
---|
5517 | " |
---|
5518 | { |
---|
5519 | int eng = 0; |
---|
5520 | int chs = 0; // choice |
---|
5521 | string algo = "alg1"; |
---|
5522 | string st; |
---|
5523 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
5524 | { |
---|
5525 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "string" ) |
---|
5526 | { |
---|
5527 | st = string(#[1]); |
---|
5528 | if ( (st == "alg1") || (st == "ALG1") || (st == "Alg1") ||(st == "aLG1")) |
---|
5529 | { |
---|
5530 | algo = "alg1"; |
---|
5531 | chs = 1; |
---|
5532 | } |
---|
5533 | if ( (st == "alg2") || (st == "ALG2") || (st == "Alg2") || (st == "aLG2")) |
---|
5534 | { |
---|
5535 | algo = "alg2"; |
---|
5536 | chs = 1; |
---|
5537 | } |
---|
5538 | if (chs != 1) |
---|
5539 | { |
---|
5540 | // incorrect value of S |
---|
5541 | print("Incorrect algorithm given, proceed with the default alg1"); |
---|
5542 | algo = "alg1"; |
---|
5543 | } |
---|
5544 | // second arg |
---|
5545 | if (size(#)>1) |
---|
5546 | { |
---|
5547 | // exists 2nd arg |
---|
5548 | if ( typeof(#[2]) == "int" ) |
---|
5549 | { |
---|
5550 | // the case: given alg, given engine |
---|
5551 | eng = int(#[2]); |
---|
5552 | } |
---|
5553 | else |
---|
5554 | { |
---|
5555 | eng = 0; |
---|
5556 | } |
---|
5557 | } |
---|
5558 | else |
---|
5559 | { |
---|
5560 | // no second arg |
---|
5561 | eng = 0; |
---|
5562 | } |
---|
5563 | } |
---|
5564 | else |
---|
5565 | { |
---|
5566 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
5567 | { |
---|
5568 | // the case: default alg, engine |
---|
5569 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
5570 | // algo = "alg1"; //is already set |
---|
5571 | } |
---|
5572 | else |
---|
5573 | { |
---|
5574 | // incorr. 1st arg |
---|
5575 | algo = "alg1"; |
---|
5576 | } |
---|
5577 | } |
---|
5578 | } |
---|
5579 | // size(#)=0, i.e. there is no algorithm and no engine given |
---|
5580 | // eng = 0; algo = "alg1"; //are already set |
---|
5581 | // int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
5582 | // check assume: a is positive rational number |
---|
5583 | if (!isRational(a)) |
---|
5584 | { |
---|
5585 | ERROR("rational root expected for checking"); |
---|
5586 | } |
---|
5587 | if (numerator(a) < 0 ) |
---|
5588 | { |
---|
5589 | ERROR("expected positive -alpha"); |
---|
5590 | // the following is more user-friendly but less correct |
---|
5591 | // print("proceeding with the negated root"); |
---|
5592 | // a = -a; |
---|
5593 | } |
---|
5594 | printlevel=printlevel+1; |
---|
5595 | def save = basering; |
---|
5596 | def @A = SannfsBM(F); |
---|
5597 | setring @A; |
---|
5598 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
5599 | number a = imap(save,a); |
---|
5600 | if ( algo=="alg1") |
---|
5601 | { |
---|
5602 | int output = checkRoot1(LD,F,a,eng); |
---|
5603 | } |
---|
5604 | else |
---|
5605 | { |
---|
5606 | if ( algo=="alg2") |
---|
5607 | { |
---|
5608 | int output = checkRoot2(LD,F,a,eng); |
---|
5609 | } |
---|
5610 | } |
---|
5611 | printlevel=printlevel-1; |
---|
5612 | return(output); |
---|
5613 | } |
---|
5614 | example |
---|
5615 | { |
---|
5616 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5617 | printlevel=0; |
---|
5618 | ring r = 0,(x,y),Dp; |
---|
5619 | poly F = x^4+y^5+x*y^4; |
---|
5620 | checkRoot(F,11/20); // -11/20 is a root of bf |
---|
5621 | poly G = x*y; |
---|
5622 | checkRoot(G,1,"alg2"); // -1 is a root of bg with multiplicity 2 |
---|
5623 | } |
---|
5624 | |
---|
5625 | proc checkRoot1(ideal I, poly F, number a, list #) |
---|
5626 | "USAGE: checkRoot1(I,f,alpha [,eng]); ideal I, poly f, number alpha, int eng |
---|
5627 | ASSUME: Basering is D[s], I is the annihilator of f^s in D[s], |
---|
5628 | @* that is basering and I are the output of Sannfs-like procedure, |
---|
5629 | @* f is a polynomial in K[x] and alpha is a rational number. |
---|
5630 | RETURN: int, 1 if -alpha is a root of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial of f |
---|
5631 | PURPOSE: check, whether alpha is a root of the global Bernstein-Sato polynomial of f |
---|
5632 | NOTE: If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
5633 | @* otherwise (and by default) @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
5634 | DISPLAY: If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
5635 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
5636 | EXAMPLE: example checkRoot1; shows examples |
---|
5637 | " |
---|
5638 | { |
---|
5639 | // to check: alpha is rational (has char 0 check inside) |
---|
5640 | if (!isRational(a)) |
---|
5641 | { |
---|
5642 | "ERROR: alpha must be a rational number!"; |
---|
5643 | } |
---|
5644 | // no qring |
---|
5645 | if ( size(ideal(basering)) >0 ) |
---|
5646 | { |
---|
5647 | "ERROR: no qring is allowed"; |
---|
5648 | } |
---|
5649 | int eng = 0; |
---|
5650 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
5651 | { |
---|
5652 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
5653 | { |
---|
5654 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
5655 | } |
---|
5656 | } |
---|
5657 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
5658 | dbprint(ppl,"// -0-1- starting the procedure checkRoot1"); |
---|
5659 | def save = basering; |
---|
5660 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
5661 | int Nnew = N-1; |
---|
5662 | int n = Nnew div 2; |
---|
5663 | int i; |
---|
5664 | string s; |
---|
5665 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
5666 | list L, Lord; |
---|
5667 | list tmp; |
---|
5668 | intvec iv; |
---|
5669 | L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
5670 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
5671 | // check whether basering is D[s]=K(_x,_Dx,s) |
---|
5672 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
5673 | // for (i=1; i<=n; i++) |
---|
5674 | // { |
---|
5675 | // if ( bracket(var(i+n),var(i))!=1 ) |
---|
5676 | // { |
---|
5677 | // ERROR("basering should be D[s]=K(_x,_Dx,s)"); |
---|
5678 | // } |
---|
5679 | // } |
---|
5680 | if ( Name[N]!="s" ) |
---|
5681 | { |
---|
5682 | ERROR("the last variable of basering should be s"); |
---|
5683 | } |
---|
5684 | // now, create the new vars |
---|
5685 | list NName; |
---|
5686 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
5687 | { |
---|
5688 | NName[i] = Name[i]; |
---|
5689 | } |
---|
5690 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
5691 | kill Name,NName; |
---|
5692 | // block ord (dp); |
---|
5693 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
5694 | s = "iv="; |
---|
5695 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
5696 | { |
---|
5697 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
5698 | } |
---|
5699 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
5700 | execute(s); |
---|
5701 | kill s; |
---|
5702 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
5703 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
5704 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
5705 | iv = 0; |
---|
5706 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
5707 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
5708 | tmp = 0; |
---|
5709 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
5710 | // we are done with the list |
---|
5711 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
5712 | setring @R@; |
---|
5713 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
5714 | for (i=1; i<=n; i++) |
---|
5715 | { |
---|
5716 | @D[i,i+n]=1; |
---|
5717 | } |
---|
5718 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
5719 | setring @R; |
---|
5720 | kill @R@; |
---|
5721 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(_x,_Dx) is ready"); |
---|
5722 | dbprint(ppl-1, S); |
---|
5723 | // create the ideal K = ann_D[s](f^s)_{s=-alpha} + < f > |
---|
5724 | setring save; |
---|
5725 | ideal K = subst(I,s,-a); |
---|
5726 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- the variable s has been substituted by "+string(-a)); |
---|
5727 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
5728 | K = NF(K,std(F)); |
---|
5729 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
5730 | for (i=1; i<=ncols(K); i++) |
---|
5731 | { |
---|
5732 | if ( leadcoef(K[i])<0 ) |
---|
5733 | { |
---|
5734 | K[i] = -K[i]; |
---|
5735 | } |
---|
5736 | } |
---|
5737 | K = K,F; |
---|
5738 | // ------------ the ideal K is ready ------------ |
---|
5739 | setring @R; |
---|
5740 | ideal K = imap(save,K); |
---|
5741 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- starting the computation of a Groebner basis of K in @R"); |
---|
5742 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
5743 | ideal G = engine(K,eng); |
---|
5744 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-4- the Groebner basis has been computed"); |
---|
5745 | dbprint(ppl-1, G); |
---|
5746 | return(G[1]!=1); |
---|
5747 | } |
---|
5748 | example |
---|
5749 | { |
---|
5750 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5751 | ring r = 0,(x,y),Dp; |
---|
5752 | poly F = x^4+y^5+x*y^4; |
---|
5753 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
5754 | def A = Sannfs(F); |
---|
5755 | setring A; |
---|
5756 | poly F = imap(r,F); |
---|
5757 | checkRoot1(LD,F,31/20); // -31/20 is not a root of bs |
---|
5758 | checkRoot1(LD,F,11/20); // -11/20 is a root of bs |
---|
5759 | } |
---|
5760 | |
---|
5761 | proc checkRoot2 (ideal I, poly F, number a, list #) |
---|
5762 | "USAGE: checkRoot2(I,f,a [,eng]); I an ideal, f a poly, alpha a number, eng an optional int |
---|
5763 | ASSUME: I is the annihilator of f^s in D[s], basering is D[s], |
---|
5764 | @* that is basering and I are the output os Sannfs-like procedure, |
---|
5765 | @* f is a polynomial in K[_x] and alpha is a rational number. |
---|
5766 | RETURN: int, the multiplicity of -alpha as a root of the BS polynomial of f. |
---|
5767 | PURPOSE: check whether a rational number alpha is a root of the global Bernstein- |
---|
5768 | @* Sato polynomial of f and compute its multiplicity from the known Ann F^s in D[s] |
---|
5769 | NOTE: If -alpha is not a root, the output is 0. |
---|
5770 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
5771 | @* otherwise (and by default) @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
5772 | DISPLAY: If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
5773 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
5774 | EXAMPLE: example checkRoot2; shows examples |
---|
5775 | " |
---|
5776 | { |
---|
5777 | |
---|
5778 | |
---|
5779 | // to check: alpha is rational (has char 0 check inside) |
---|
5780 | if (!isRational(a)) |
---|
5781 | { |
---|
5782 | "ERROR: alpha must be a rational number!"; |
---|
5783 | } |
---|
5784 | // no qring |
---|
5785 | if ( size(ideal(basering)) >0 ) |
---|
5786 | { |
---|
5787 | "ERROR: no qring is allowed"; |
---|
5788 | } |
---|
5789 | |
---|
5790 | int eng = 0; |
---|
5791 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
5792 | { |
---|
5793 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
5794 | { |
---|
5795 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
5796 | } |
---|
5797 | } |
---|
5798 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
5799 | dbprint(ppl,"// -0-1- starting the procedure checkRoot2"); |
---|
5800 | def save = basering; |
---|
5801 | int N = nvars(basering); |
---|
5802 | int n = (N-1) div 2; |
---|
5803 | int i; |
---|
5804 | string s; |
---|
5805 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
5806 | list L, Lord; |
---|
5807 | list tmp; |
---|
5808 | intvec iv; |
---|
5809 | L[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
5810 | L[4] = RL[4]; // char, minpoly |
---|
5811 | // check whether basering is D[s]=K(_x,_Dx,s) |
---|
5812 | list Name = RL[2]; |
---|
5813 | for (i=1; i<=n; i++) |
---|
5814 | { |
---|
5815 | if ( bracket(var(i+n),var(i))!=1 ) |
---|
5816 | { |
---|
5817 | ERROR("basering should be D[s]=K(_x,_Dx,s)"); |
---|
5818 | } |
---|
5819 | } |
---|
5820 | if ( Name[N]!="s" ) |
---|
5821 | { |
---|
5822 | ERROR("the last variable of basering should be s"); |
---|
5823 | } |
---|
5824 | // now, create the new vars |
---|
5825 | L[2] = Name; |
---|
5826 | kill Name; |
---|
5827 | // block ord (dp); |
---|
5828 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
5829 | s = "iv="; |
---|
5830 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
5831 | { |
---|
5832 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
5833 | } |
---|
5834 | s[size(s)]=";"; |
---|
5835 | execute(s); |
---|
5836 | kill s; |
---|
5837 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
5838 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
5839 | tmp[1] = "C"; |
---|
5840 | iv = 0; |
---|
5841 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
5842 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
5843 | tmp = 0; |
---|
5844 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
5845 | // we are done with the list |
---|
5846 | def @R@ = ring(L); |
---|
5847 | setring @R@; |
---|
5848 | matrix @D[N][N]; |
---|
5849 | for (i=1; i<=n; i++) |
---|
5850 | { |
---|
5851 | @D[i,i+n]=1; |
---|
5852 | } |
---|
5853 | def @R = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
5854 | setring @R; |
---|
5855 | kill @R@; |
---|
5856 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
5857 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R); |
---|
5858 | // now, continue with the algorithm |
---|
5859 | ideal I = imap(save,I); |
---|
5860 | poly F = imap(save,F); |
---|
5861 | number a = imap(save,a); |
---|
5862 | ideal II = NF(I,std(F)); |
---|
5863 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
5864 | for (i=1; i<=ncols(II); i++) |
---|
5865 | { |
---|
5866 | if ( leadcoef(II[i])<0 ) |
---|
5867 | { |
---|
5868 | II[i] = -II[i]; |
---|
5869 | } |
---|
5870 | } |
---|
5871 | ideal J,G; |
---|
5872 | int m; // the output (multiplicity) |
---|
5873 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2- starting the bucle"); |
---|
5874 | for (i=0; i<=n; i++) // the multiplicity has to be <= n |
---|
5875 | { |
---|
5876 | // create the ideal Ji = ann_D[s](f^s) + < f, (s+alpha)^{i+1} > |
---|
5877 | // (s+alpha)^i in Ji <==> -alpha is a root with multiplicity >= i |
---|
5878 | J = II,F,(s+a)^(i+1); |
---|
5879 | // ------------ the ideal Ji is ready ----------- |
---|
5880 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-"+string(i+1)+"-1- starting the computation of a Groebner basis of J"+string(i)+" in @R"); |
---|
5881 | dbprint(ppl-1, J); |
---|
5882 | G = engine(J,eng); |
---|
5883 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-"+string(i+1)+"-2- the Groebner basis has been computed"); |
---|
5884 | dbprint(ppl-1, G); |
---|
5885 | if ( NF((s+a)^i,G)==0 ) |
---|
5886 | { |
---|
5887 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-"+string(i+1)+"-3- the number "+string(-a)+" has not multiplicity "+string(i+1)); |
---|
5888 | m = i; |
---|
5889 | break; |
---|
5890 | } |
---|
5891 | dbprint(ppl,"// -2-"+string(i+1)+"-3- the number "+string(-a)+" has multiplicity at least "+string(i+1)); |
---|
5892 | } |
---|
5893 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3- the bucle has finished"); |
---|
5894 | return(m); |
---|
5895 | } |
---|
5896 | example |
---|
5897 | { |
---|
5898 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5899 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
5900 | poly F = x*y*z; |
---|
5901 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
5902 | def A = Sannfs(F); |
---|
5903 | setring A; |
---|
5904 | poly F = imap(r,F); |
---|
5905 | checkRoot2(LD,F,1); // -1 is a root of bs with multiplicity 3 |
---|
5906 | checkRoot2(LD,F,1/3); // -1/3 is not a root |
---|
5907 | } |
---|
5908 | |
---|
5909 | proc checkFactor(ideal I, poly F, poly q, list #) |
---|
5910 | "USAGE: checkFactor(I,f,qs [,eng]); I an ideal, f a poly, qs a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
5911 | ASSUME: checkFactor is called from the basering, created by Sannfs-like proc, |
---|
5912 | @* that is, from the Weyl algebra in x1,..,xN,d1,..,dN tensored with K[s]. |
---|
5913 | @* The ideal I is the annihilator of f^s in D[s], that is the ideal, computed |
---|
5914 | @* by Sannfs-like procedure (usually called LD there). |
---|
5915 | @* Moreover, f is a polynomial in K[x1,..,xN] and qs is a polynomial in K[s]. |
---|
5916 | RETURN: int, 1 if qs is a factor of the global Bernstein polynomial of f and 0 otherwise |
---|
5917 | PURPOSE: check whether a univariate polynomial qs is a factor of the |
---|
5918 | @* Bernstein-Sato polynomial of f without explicit knowledge of the latter. |
---|
5919 | NOTE: If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
5920 | @* otherwise (and by default) @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
5921 | DISPLAY: If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
5922 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
5923 | EXAMPLE: example checkFactor; shows examples |
---|
5924 | " |
---|
5925 | { |
---|
5926 | |
---|
5927 | // ASSUME too complicated, cannot check it. |
---|
5928 | |
---|
5929 | int eng = 0; |
---|
5930 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
5931 | { |
---|
5932 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
5933 | { |
---|
5934 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
5935 | } |
---|
5936 | } |
---|
5937 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
5938 | def @R2 = basering; |
---|
5939 | int N = nvars(@R2); |
---|
5940 | int i; |
---|
5941 | // we're in D_n[s], where the elim ord for s is set |
---|
5942 | dbprint(ppl,"// -0-1- starting the procedure checkFactor"); |
---|
5943 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-1- the ring @R2(_x,_Dx,s) is ready"); |
---|
5944 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R2); |
---|
5945 | // create the ideal J = ann_D[s](f^s) + < f,q > |
---|
5946 | ideal J = NF(I,std(F)); |
---|
5947 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
5948 | for (i=1; i<=ncols(J); i++) |
---|
5949 | { |
---|
5950 | if ( leadcoef(J[i])<0 ) |
---|
5951 | { |
---|
5952 | J[i] = -J[i]; |
---|
5953 | } |
---|
5954 | } |
---|
5955 | J = J,F,q; |
---|
5956 | // ------------ the ideal J is ready ----------- |
---|
5957 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-2- starting the elimination of _x,_Dx in @R2"); |
---|
5958 | dbprint(ppl-1, J); |
---|
5959 | ideal G = engine(J,eng); |
---|
5960 | ideal K = nselect(G,1..N-1); |
---|
5961 | kill J,G; |
---|
5962 | dbprint(ppl,"// -1-3- _x,_Dx are eliminated"); |
---|
5963 | dbprint(ppl-1, K); |
---|
5964 | //q is a factor of bs if and only if K = < q > |
---|
5965 | //K = normalize(K); |
---|
5966 | //q = normalize(q); |
---|
5967 | //return( (K[1]==q) ); |
---|
5968 | return( NF(K[1],std(q))==0 ); |
---|
5969 | } |
---|
5970 | example |
---|
5971 | { |
---|
5972 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
5973 | ring r = 0,(x,y),Dp; |
---|
5974 | poly F = x^4+y^5+x*y^4; |
---|
5975 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
5976 | def A = Sannfs(F); |
---|
5977 | setring A; |
---|
5978 | poly F = imap(r,F); |
---|
5979 | checkFactor(LD,F,20*s+31); // -31/20 is not a root of bs |
---|
5980 | checkFactor(LD,F,20*s+11); // -11/20 is a root of bs |
---|
5981 | checkFactor(LD,F,(20*s+11)^2); // the multiplicity of -11/20 is 1 |
---|
5982 | } |
---|
5983 | |
---|
5984 | proc varNum(string s) |
---|
5985 | "USAGE: varNum(s); string s |
---|
5986 | RETURN: int |
---|
5987 | PURPOSE: returns the number of the variable with the name s |
---|
5988 | @* among the variables of basering or 0 if there is no such variable |
---|
5989 | EXAMPLE: example varNum; shows examples |
---|
5990 | " |
---|
5991 | { |
---|
5992 | int i; |
---|
5993 | for (i=1; i<= nvars(basering); i++) |
---|
5994 | { |
---|
5995 | if ( string(var(i)) == s ) |
---|
5996 | { |
---|
5997 | return(i); |
---|
5998 | } |
---|
5999 | } |
---|
6000 | return(0); |
---|
6001 | } |
---|
6002 | example |
---|
6003 | { |
---|
6004 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
6005 | ring X = 0,(x,y1,t,z(0),z,tTa),dp; |
---|
6006 | varNum("z"); |
---|
6007 | varNum("t"); |
---|
6008 | varNum("xyz"); |
---|
6009 | } |
---|
6010 | |
---|
6011 | static proc indAR(list L, int n) |
---|
6012 | "USAGE: indAR(L,n); list L, int n |
---|
6013 | RETURN: list |
---|
6014 | PURPOSE: computes arrangement inductively, using L and |
---|
6015 | @* var(n) as the next variable |
---|
6016 | ASSUME: L has a structure of an arrangement |
---|
6017 | EXAMPLE: example indAR; shows examples |
---|
6018 | " |
---|
6019 | { |
---|
6020 | if ( (n<2) || (n>nvars(basering)) ) |
---|
6021 | { |
---|
6022 | ERROR("incorrect n"); |
---|
6023 | } |
---|
6024 | int sl = size(L); |
---|
6025 | list K; |
---|
6026 | ideal tmp; |
---|
6027 | poly @t = L[sl][1] + var(n); //1 elt |
---|
6028 | K[sl+1] = ideal(@t); |
---|
6029 | tmp = L[1]+var(n); |
---|
6030 | K[1] = tmp; tmp = 0; |
---|
6031 | int i,j,sI; |
---|
6032 | ideal I; |
---|
6033 | for(i=sl; i>=2; i--) |
---|
6034 | { |
---|
6035 | I = L[i-1]; sI = size(I); |
---|
6036 | for(j=1; j<=sI; j++) |
---|
6037 | { |
---|
6038 | I[j] = I[j] + var(n); |
---|
6039 | } |
---|
6040 | tmp = L[i],I; |
---|
6041 | K[i] = tmp; |
---|
6042 | I = 0; tmp = 0; |
---|
6043 | } |
---|
6044 | kill I; kill tmp; |
---|
6045 | return(K); |
---|
6046 | } |
---|
6047 | example |
---|
6048 | { |
---|
6049 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
6050 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z,t,v),dp; |
---|
6051 | list L; |
---|
6052 | L[1] = ideal(x); |
---|
6053 | list K = indAR(L,2); |
---|
6054 | K; |
---|
6055 | list M = indAR(K,3); |
---|
6056 | M; |
---|
6057 | M = indAR(M,4); |
---|
6058 | M; |
---|
6059 | } |
---|
6060 | |
---|
6061 | proc isRational(number n) |
---|
6062 | "USAGE: isRational(n); n number |
---|
6063 | RETURN: int |
---|
6064 | PURPOSE: determine whether n is a rational number, |
---|
6065 | @* that is it does not contain parameters. |
---|
6066 | ASSUME: ground field is of characteristic 0 |
---|
6067 | EXAMPLE: example indAR; shows examples |
---|
6068 | " |
---|
6069 | { |
---|
6070 | if (char(basering) != 0) |
---|
6071 | { |
---|
6072 | ERROR("The ground field must be of characteristic 0!"); |
---|
6073 | } |
---|
6074 | number dn = denominator(n); |
---|
6075 | number nn = numerator(n); |
---|
6076 | return( ((int(dn)==dn) && (int(nn)==nn)) ); |
---|
6077 | } |
---|
6078 | example |
---|
6079 | { |
---|
6080 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
6081 | ring r = (0,a),(x,y),dp; |
---|
6082 | number n1 = 11/73; |
---|
6083 | isRational(n1); |
---|
6084 | number n2 = (11*a+3)/72; |
---|
6085 | isRational(n2); |
---|
6086 | } |
---|
6087 | |
---|
6088 | proc bernsteinLift(ideal I, poly F, list #) |
---|
6089 | "USAGE: bernsteinLift(I, F [,eng]); I an ideal, F a poly, eng an optional int |
---|
6090 | RETURN: list |
---|
6091 | PURPOSE: compute the (multiple of) Bernstein-Sato polynomial with lift-like method, |
---|
6092 | @* based on the output of Sannfs-like procedure |
---|
6093 | NOTE: the output list contains the roots with multiplicities of the candidate |
---|
6094 | @* for being Bernstein-Sato polynomial of f. |
---|
6095 | @* If eng <>0, @code{std} is used for Groebner basis computations, |
---|
6096 | @* otherwise and by default @code{slimgb} is used. |
---|
6097 | @* If printlevel=1, progress debug messages will be printed, |
---|
6098 | @* if printlevel>=2, all the debug messages will be printed. |
---|
6099 | EXAMPLE: example bernsteinLift; shows examples |
---|
6100 | " |
---|
6101 | { |
---|
6102 | // assume: s is the last variable! check in the code |
---|
6103 | int eng = 0; |
---|
6104 | if ( size(#)>0 ) |
---|
6105 | { |
---|
6106 | if ( typeof(#[1]) == "int" ) |
---|
6107 | { |
---|
6108 | eng = int(#[1]); |
---|
6109 | } |
---|
6110 | } |
---|
6111 | def @R2 = basering; |
---|
6112 | int Nnew = nvars(@R2); |
---|
6113 | int N = Nnew div 2; |
---|
6114 | int ppl = printlevel-voice+2; |
---|
6115 | // we're in D_n[s], where the elim ord for s is set |
---|
6116 | // create D_n(s) |
---|
6117 | // create the ordinary Weyl algebra and put the result into it, |
---|
6118 | // keep: N, i,j,s, tmp, RL |
---|
6119 | Nnew = Nnew - 1; // former 2*N; |
---|
6120 | list L = 0; |
---|
6121 | list Lord, tmp; |
---|
6122 | intvec iv; int i; |
---|
6123 | list RL = ringlist(basering); |
---|
6124 | // if we work over alg. extension => problem! |
---|
6125 | if (size(RL[1]) > 1) |
---|
6126 | { |
---|
6127 | ERROR("cannot work over algebraic field extension"); |
---|
6128 | } |
---|
6129 | tmp[1] = RL[1]; // char |
---|
6130 | tmp[2] = list("s"); |
---|
6131 | tmp[3] = list(list("lp",int(1))); |
---|
6132 | tmp[4] = ideal(0); |
---|
6133 | L[1] = tmp; // field |
---|
6134 | tmp = 0; |
---|
6135 | L[4] = RL[4]; // factor ideal |
---|
6136 | |
---|
6137 | // check whether vars have admissible names -> done earlier |
---|
6138 | // list Name = RL[2]M |
---|
6139 | // DName is defined earlier |
---|
6140 | list NName; // = RL[2]; // skip the last var 's' |
---|
6141 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
6142 | { |
---|
6143 | NName[i] = RL[2][i]; |
---|
6144 | } |
---|
6145 | L[2] = NName; |
---|
6146 | // (c, ) ordering: |
---|
6147 | tmp[1] = "c"; |
---|
6148 | iv = 0; |
---|
6149 | tmp[2] = iv; |
---|
6150 | Lord[1] = tmp; |
---|
6151 | tmp=0; |
---|
6152 | // dp ordering; |
---|
6153 | string s = "iv="; |
---|
6154 | for (i=1; i<=Nnew; i++) |
---|
6155 | { |
---|
6156 | s = s+"1,"; |
---|
6157 | } |
---|
6158 | s[size(s)] = ";"; |
---|
6159 | execute(s); |
---|
6160 | tmp = 0; |
---|
6161 | tmp[1] = "dp"; // string |
---|
6162 | tmp[2] = iv; // intvec |
---|
6163 | Lord[2] = tmp; |
---|
6164 | kill s; |
---|
6165 | tmp = 0; |
---|
6166 | L[3] = Lord; |
---|
6167 | // we are done with the list |
---|
6168 | // Add: Plural part |
---|
6169 | def @R4@ = ring(L); |
---|
6170 | setring @R4@; |
---|
6171 | matrix @D[Nnew][Nnew]; |
---|
6172 | for (i=1; i<=N; i++) |
---|
6173 | { |
---|
6174 | @D[i,N+i]=1; |
---|
6175 | } |
---|
6176 | def @R4 = nc_algebra(1,@D); |
---|
6177 | setring @R4; |
---|
6178 | kill @R4@; |
---|
6179 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-1- the ring K(s)<x,dx> is ready"); |
---|
6180 | dbprint(ppl-1, @R4); |
---|
6181 | // map things correctly, using names |
---|
6182 | ideal J = imap(@R2, I), imap(@R2,F); |
---|
6183 | module M; |
---|
6184 | // make leadcoeffs positive |
---|
6185 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(J); i++) |
---|
6186 | { |
---|
6187 | if (J[i]!=0) |
---|
6188 | { |
---|
6189 | M[i] = J[i]*gen(1) + gen(1+i); |
---|
6190 | } |
---|
6191 | } |
---|
6192 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-2- starting GB of the assoc. module M"); |
---|
6193 | M = engine(M,eng); |
---|
6194 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-3- finished GB of the assoc. module M"); |
---|
6195 | dbprint(ppl-1, M); |
---|
6196 | // now look for (1) entry with 1st comp nonzero |
---|
6197 | // determine whether there are several 1st comps nonzero |
---|
6198 | module M2; |
---|
6199 | for (i=1; i<= ncols(M); i++) |
---|
6200 | { |
---|
6201 | if (M[1,i]!=0) |
---|
6202 | { |
---|
6203 | M2 = M2, M[i]; |
---|
6204 | } |
---|
6205 | } |
---|
6206 | M2 = simplify(M2,2); // skip 0s |
---|
6207 | if (ncols(M2) > 1) |
---|
6208 | { |
---|
6209 | dbprint(ppl,"// -*- more than 1 element with nonzero leading component"); |
---|
6210 | option(redSB); option(redTail); // set them back? |
---|
6211 | M2 = interred(M2); |
---|
6212 | if (ncols(M2) > 1) |
---|
6213 | { |
---|
6214 | ERROR("more than one leading component after interred: assume violation!"); |
---|
6215 | } |
---|
6216 | if (leadexp(M2[1]) != 0) |
---|
6217 | { |
---|
6218 | ERROR("nonconstant entry after interred: assume violation!"); |
---|
6219 | } |
---|
6220 | } |
---|
6221 | // now there's only one el-t with leadcomp<>0 |
---|
6222 | vector V = M2[1]; |
---|
6223 | number bcand = leadcoef(V[1]); // 1st component |
---|
6224 | V[1]=0; |
---|
6225 | number ct = content(V); // content of the cofactors |
---|
6226 | poly CF = ct*V[ncols(J)]; // polynomial in K[s]<x,dx>, cofactor to F |
---|
6227 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-4- the cofactor candidate found"); |
---|
6228 | dbprint(ppl-1,CF); |
---|
6229 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-5- the entry as it is"); |
---|
6230 | dbprint(ppl-1,bcand); |
---|
6231 | bcand = bcand*ct; // a product of both |
---|
6232 | dbprint(ppl,"// -3-6- the content of the rest vector"); |
---|
6233 | dbprint(ppl-1,ct); |
---|
6234 | ring @R3 = 0,s,dp; |
---|
6235 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-1- the ring @R3 i.e. K[s] is ready"); |
---|
6236 | poly bcand = imap(@R4,bcand); |
---|
6237 | dbprint(ppl,"// -4-2- factorization"); |
---|
6238 | list P = factorize(bcand); //with constants and multiplicities |
---|
6239 | ideal bs; intvec m; //the Bernstein polynomial is monic, so we are not interested in constants |
---|
6240 | for (i=2; i<= size(P[1]); i++) //we delete P[1][1] and P[2][1] |
---|
6241 | { |
---|
6242 | bs[i-1] = P[1][i]; |
---|
6243 | m[i-1] = P[2][i]; |
---|
6244 | } |
---|
6245 | bs = normalize(bs); bs = -subst(bs,s,0); // to get roots only |
---|
6246 | setring @R2; // the ring the story started with |
---|
6247 | ideal bs = imap(@R3,bs); // intvec m is global |
---|
6248 | intvec mm = m; m = 0; |
---|
6249 | kill @R3; // kills m as well.... |
---|
6250 | list @L = list(bs, mm); |
---|
6251 | // look for (2) return the GB of syzygies? |
---|
6252 | return(@L); |
---|
6253 | } |
---|
6254 | example |
---|
6255 | { "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
---|
6256 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z),Dp; |
---|
6257 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^3; |
---|
6258 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
6259 | def A = Sannfs(F); setring A; |
---|
6260 | LD; |
---|
6261 | poly F = imap(r,F); |
---|
6262 | list L = bernsteinLift(LD,F); L; |
---|
6263 | poly bs = fl2poly(L,"s"); bs; // the candidate for Bernstein-Sato polynomial |
---|
6264 | } |
---|
6265 | |
---|
6266 | /// ****** EXAMPLES ************ |
---|
6267 | |
---|
6268 | /* |
---|
6269 | |
---|
6270 | //static proc exCheckGenericity() |
---|
6271 | { |
---|
6272 | LIB "control.lib"; |
---|
6273 | ring r = (0,a,b,c),x,dp; |
---|
6274 | poly p = (x-a)*(x-b)*(x-c); |
---|
6275 | def A = annfsBM(p); |
---|
6276 | setring A; |
---|
6277 | ideal J = slimgb(LD); |
---|
6278 | matrix T = lift(LD,J); |
---|
6279 | T = normalize(T); |
---|
6280 | genericity(T); |
---|
6281 | // Ann =x^3*Dx+3*x^2*t*Dt+(-a-b-c)*x^2*Dx+(-2*a-2*b-2*c)*x*t*Dt+3*x^2+(a*b+a*c+b*c)*x*Dx+(a*b+a*c+b*c)*t*Dt+(-2*a-2*b-2*c)*x+(-a*b*c)*Dx+(a*b+a*c+b*c) |
---|
6282 | // genericity: g = a2-ab-ac+b2-bc+c2 =0 |
---|
6283 | // g = (a -(b+c)/2)^2 + (3/4)*(b-c)^2; |
---|
6284 | // g ==0 <=> a=b=c |
---|
6285 | // indeed, Ann = (x-a)^2*(x*Dx+3*t*Dt+(-a)*Dx+3) |
---|
6286 | // -------------------------------------------- |
---|
6287 | // BUT a direct computation shows |
---|
6288 | // when a=b=c, |
---|
6289 | // Ann = x*Dx+3*t*Dt+(-a)*Dx+3 |
---|
6290 | } |
---|
6291 | |
---|
6292 | //static proc exOT_17() |
---|
6293 | { |
---|
6294 | // Oaku-Takayama, p.208 |
---|
6295 | ring R = 0,(x,y),dp; |
---|
6296 | poly F = x^3-y^2; // x^2+x*y+y^2; |
---|
6297 | option(prot); |
---|
6298 | option(mem); |
---|
6299 | // option(redSB); |
---|
6300 | def A = annfsOT(F,0); |
---|
6301 | setring A; |
---|
6302 | LD; |
---|
6303 | gkdim(LD); // a holonomic check |
---|
6304 | // poly F = x^3-y^2; // = x^7 - y^5; // x^3-y^4; // x^5 - y^4; |
---|
6305 | } |
---|
6306 | |
---|
6307 | //static proc exOT_16() |
---|
6308 | { |
---|
6309 | // Oaku-Takayama, p.208 |
---|
6310 | ring R = 0,(x),dp; |
---|
6311 | poly F = x*(1-x); |
---|
6312 | option(prot); |
---|
6313 | option(mem); |
---|
6314 | // option(redSB); |
---|
6315 | def A = annfsOT(F,0); |
---|
6316 | setring A; |
---|
6317 | LD; |
---|
6318 | gkdim(LD); // a holonomic check |
---|
6319 | } |
---|
6320 | |
---|
6321 | //static proc ex_bcheck() |
---|
6322 | { |
---|
6323 | ring R = 0,(x,y),dp; |
---|
6324 | poly F = x*y*(x+y); |
---|
6325 | option(prot); |
---|
6326 | option(mem); |
---|
6327 | int eng = 0; |
---|
6328 | // option(redSB); |
---|
6329 | def A = annfsOT(F,eng); |
---|
6330 | setring A; |
---|
6331 | LD; |
---|
6332 | } |
---|
6333 | |
---|
6334 | //static proc ex_bcheck2() |
---|
6335 | { |
---|
6336 | ring R = 0,(x,y),dp; |
---|
6337 | poly F = x*y*(x+y); |
---|
6338 | int eng = 0; |
---|
6339 | def A = annfsBM(F,eng); |
---|
6340 | setring A; |
---|
6341 | LD; |
---|
6342 | } |
---|
6343 | |
---|
6344 | //static proc ex_BMI() |
---|
6345 | { |
---|
6346 | // a hard example |
---|
6347 | ring r = 0,(x,y),Dp; |
---|
6348 | poly F1 = (x2-y3)*(x3-y2); |
---|
6349 | poly F2 = (x2-y3)*(xy4+y5+x4); |
---|
6350 | ideal F = F1,F2; |
---|
6351 | def A = annfsBMI(F); |
---|
6352 | setring A; |
---|
6353 | LD; |
---|
6354 | BS; |
---|
6355 | } |
---|
6356 | |
---|
6357 | //static proc ex2_BMI() |
---|
6358 | { |
---|
6359 | // this example was believed to be intractable in 2005 by Gago-Vargas, Castro and Ucha |
---|
6360 | ring r = 0,(x,y),Dp; |
---|
6361 | option(prot); |
---|
6362 | option(mem); |
---|
6363 | ideal F = x2+y3,x3+y2; |
---|
6364 | printlevel = 2; |
---|
6365 | def A = annfsBMI(F); |
---|
6366 | setring A; |
---|
6367 | LD; |
---|
6368 | BS; |
---|
6369 | } |
---|
6370 | |
---|
6371 | //static proc ex_operatorBM() |
---|
6372 | { |
---|
6373 | ring r = 0,(x,y,z,w),Dp; |
---|
6374 | poly F = x^3+y^3+z^2*w; |
---|
6375 | printlevel = 0; |
---|
6376 | def A = operatorBM(F); |
---|
6377 | setring A; |
---|
6378 | F; // the original polynomial itself |
---|
6379 | LD; // generic annihilator |
---|
6380 | LD0; // annihilator |
---|
6381 | bs; // normalized Bernstein poly |
---|
6382 | BS; // root and multiplicities of the Bernstein poly |
---|
6383 | PS; // the operator, s.t. PS*F^{s+1} = bs*F^s mod LD |
---|
6384 | reduce(PS*F-bs,LD); // check the property of PS |
---|
6385 | } |
---|
6386 | |
---|
6387 | */ |
---|