[b0732eb] | 1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 2 | version="$Id$"; |
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| 3 | category="Tropical Geometry"; |
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| 4 | info=" |
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| 5 | LIBRARY: realizationMatroids.lib Deciding Relative Realizability for Tropical Fan Curves in 2-Dimensional Matroidal Fans |
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| 6 | AUTHORS: Anna Lena Winstel, winstel@mathematik.uni-kl.de |
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| 7 | OVERVIEW: In tropical geometry, one question to ask is the following: given a one-dimensional balanced polyhedral fan C which is set theoretically contained in the tropicalization trop(Y) of an algebraic variety Y, does there exist a curve X in Y such that trop(X) = C? This equality of C and trop(X) denotes an equality of both, the fans trop(X) and C and their weights on the maximal cones. The relative realization space of C with respect to Y is the space of all algebraic curves in Y which tropicalize to C. |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | This library provides procedures deciding relative realizability for tropical fan curves, i.e. one-dimensional weighted balanced polyhedral fans, contained in two-dimensional matroidal fans trop(Y) where Y is a projective plane. |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | NOTATION: If Y is a projective plane in (n-1)-dimensional projective space, we consider trop(Y) in R^n/<1>. Moreover, for the relative realization space of C with respect to Y we only consider algebraic curves of degree deg(C) in Y which tropicalize to C. |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | PROCEDURES: |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | realizationDim(I,C); For a given tropical fan curve C in trop(Y), where Y = V(I) is a projective plane, this routine returns the dimension of the relative realization space of C with respect to Y, that is the space of all algebraic curves of degree deg(C) in Y which tropicalize to C. If the realization space is empty, the output is set to -1. |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | irrRealizationDim(I,C); This routine returns the dimension of the irreducible relative realization space of the tropical fan curve C with respect to Y = V(I), that is the space of all irreducible algebraic curves of degree deg(C) in Y which tropicalize to C. If the irreducible relative realization space is empty, the output is set to -1. |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | realizationDimPoly(I,C); If C is a tropical fan curve contained in the tropicalization trop(Y) of the projective plane Y = V(I) such that the relative realization space M of C is non-empty, this routine returns the tuple (dim(M),f) where f is an example of a homogeneous polynomial of degree deg(C) cutting out a curve X in Y which tropicalizes to C. If M is empty, the output is set to -1. |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | "; |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | LIB "control.lib"; |
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| 24 | LIB "qhmoduli.lib"; |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | static proc gcdvector(intvec v) |
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| 27 | { |
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| 28 | int i; |
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| 29 | int ggt = 0; |
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| 30 | for(i=1;i<=size(v);i++) |
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| 31 | { |
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| 32 | ggt = gcd(ggt,v[i]); |
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| 33 | if( ggt == 1 ) |
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| 34 | { |
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| 35 | return(ggt); |
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| 36 | } |
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| 37 | } |
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| 38 | return(ggt); |
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| 39 | } |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | static proc balanced(list lInput) |
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| 42 | { |
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| 43 | list ba; |
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| 44 | int i; |
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| 45 | int j; |
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| 46 | if(size(lInput)>0) |
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| 47 | { |
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| 48 | for(i=1;i<=size(lInput[1]);i++) |
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| 49 | { |
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| 50 | ba[i] = 0; |
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| 51 | for(j=1;j<=size(lInput);j++) |
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| 52 | { |
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| 53 | ba[i] = ba[i] + lInput[j][i]; |
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| 54 | } |
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| 55 | } |
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| 56 | int boolean = 1; |
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| 57 | for(i=2;i<=size(ba);i++) |
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| 58 | { |
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| 59 | if(ba[i] != ba[1]) |
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| 60 | { |
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| 61 | boolean = 0; |
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| 62 | } |
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| 63 | } |
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| 64 | if(boolean == 1) |
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| 65 | { |
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| 66 | return(ba[1]); |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | else |
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| 69 | { |
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| 70 | return(0); |
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| 71 | } |
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| 72 | } |
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| 73 | else |
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| 74 | { |
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| 75 | return(0); |
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| 76 | } |
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| 77 | } |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | static proc genPoly(int d, int i, int j, int k) |
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| 80 | { |
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| 81 | int ii; |
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| 82 | int ij; |
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| 83 | int ik = 1; |
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| 84 | poly f = 0; |
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| 85 | for(ii=0;ii<=d;ii++) |
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| 86 | { |
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| 87 | for(ij=0;ij<=d-ii;ij++) |
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| 88 | { |
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| 89 | f = f + a(ik)*x(i)^(d-ii-ij)*x(j)^ij*x(k)^ii; |
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| 90 | ik = ik + 1; |
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| 91 | } |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | return(f); |
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| 94 | } |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | static proc prodvar(int n) |
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| 97 | { |
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| 98 | int i; |
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| 99 | poly f = 1; |
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| 100 | for(i=1;i<=n;i++) |
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| 101 | { |
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| 102 | f = f * x(i); |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | return(f); |
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| 105 | } |
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| 106 | |
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| 107 | static proc lessThan(int i, int j, intvec v, intvec w) |
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| 108 | { |
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| 109 | number a = v[i]; |
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| 110 | number b = v[j]; |
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| 111 | number c = w[i]; |
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| 112 | number d = w[j]; |
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| 113 | if((a/b)<(c/d)) |
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| 114 | { return(1); } |
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| 115 | else |
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| 116 | { return(0); } |
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| 117 | } |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | static proc sortSlope(int i, int j, list lInput) |
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| 120 | { |
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| 121 | int k; |
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| 122 | int l; |
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| 123 | intvec v; |
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| 124 | for(k=1;k<size(lInput);k++) |
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| 125 | { |
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| 126 | for(l=1;l<=size(lInput)-k;l++) |
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| 127 | { |
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| 128 | if(lessThan(i,j,lInput[l+1],lInput[l])) |
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| 129 | { |
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| 130 | v = lInput[l]; |
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| 131 | lInput[l] = lInput[l+1]; |
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| 132 | lInput[l+1] = v; |
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | } |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | return(lInput); |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | static proc coefMonomial(poly f, poly g, int n) |
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| 140 | { |
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| 141 | matrix m = coef(f,prodvar(n)); |
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| 142 | poly h; |
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| 143 | for(int i=1;i<=ncols(m);i++) |
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| 144 | { |
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| 145 | if(m[1,i] == g) |
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| 146 | { |
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| 147 | h = m[2,i]; |
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| 148 | } |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | return(h); |
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| 151 | } |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | static proc ismultiple(intvec v, intvec w) |
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| 154 | { |
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| 155 | int boolean = 1; |
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| 156 | if(v[1] != 0) |
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| 157 | { |
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| 158 | if((number(w[2]) == number(v[2])*number(w[1])/number(v[1])) and (number(w[3]) == number(v[3])*number(w[1])/number(v[1]))) |
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| 159 | { |
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| 160 | return(1); |
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| 161 | } |
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| 162 | else |
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| 163 | { |
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| 164 | return(0); |
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| 165 | } |
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| 166 | } |
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| 167 | else |
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| 168 | { |
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| 169 | if(v[2] != 0) |
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| 170 | { |
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| 171 | if((number(w[1]) == number(v[1])*number(w[2])/number(v[2])) and (number(w[3]) == number(v[3])*number(w[2])/number(v[2]))) |
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| 172 | { |
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| 173 | return(1); |
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| 174 | } |
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| 175 | else |
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| 176 | { |
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| 177 | return(0); |
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| 178 | } |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | else |
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| 181 | { |
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| 182 | if((w[2] == 0) and (w[1] == 0)) |
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| 183 | { |
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| 184 | return(1); |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | else |
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| 187 | { |
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| 188 | return(0); |
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| 189 | } |
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| 190 | } |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | } |
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| 193 | |
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| 194 | static proc simplifyList(list lInput); |
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| 195 | { |
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| 196 | int i; |
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| 197 | int k = size(lInput); |
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| 198 | for(i=1;i<=k;i++) |
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| 199 | { |
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| 200 | if(lInput[i] == intvec(0,0,0)) |
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| 201 | { |
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| 202 | lInput = delete(lInput,i); |
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| 203 | k = k-1; |
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| 204 | i = i-1; |
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| 205 | } |
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| 206 | } |
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| 207 | k = size(lInput); |
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| 208 | int j; |
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| 209 | for(i=1;i<k;i++) |
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| 210 | { |
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| 211 | for(j=i+1;j<=k;j++) |
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| 212 | { |
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| 213 | if(ismultiple(lInput[i],lInput[j])) |
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| 214 | { |
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| 215 | lInput[i] = lInput[i] + lInput[j]; |
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| 216 | lInput = delete(lInput,j); |
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| 217 | j = j-1; |
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| 218 | k = k-1; |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | } |
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| 222 | return(lInput); |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |
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| 225 | static proc realizationDimIdeal(ideal iInput, list lInput) |
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| 226 | { |
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| 227 | //normalize the vectors |
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| 228 | intvec helpintvec = 1; |
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| 229 | int i; |
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| 230 | int c; |
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| 231 | for(i=1;i<size(lInput[1]);i++) |
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| 232 | { |
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| 233 | helpintvec = helpintvec,1; |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | for(i=1;i<=size(lInput);i++) |
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| 236 | { |
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| 237 | lInput[i] = lInput[i] - Min(lInput[i])*helpintvec; |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | |
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| 240 | //check if the curve is balanced and compute its degree |
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| 241 | int d = balanced(lInput); |
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| 242 | if(d == 0) |
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| 243 | { |
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| 244 | printf("The curve is not balanced."); |
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| 245 | return(-2); |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | //change basering, store the actual basering in a variable |
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| 249 | def save = basering; |
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| 250 | int n = size(lInput[1]); |
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| 251 | int N = (d+2)*(d+1) div 2; |
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| 252 | ring r1; |
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| 253 | ring r = 0,(x(1..n),a(1..N),t),dp; |
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| 254 | setring r; |
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| 255 | ideal I = fetch(save,iInput); |
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| 256 | I = std(I); |
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| 257 | |
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| 258 | if(dim(I) != (4+N)) |
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| 259 | { |
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| 260 | printf("The ideal is not defining a projective plane."); |
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| 261 | return(-2); |
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| 262 | } |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | //for any three variables, compute the projection |
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| 265 | int i2; |
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| 266 | int i3; |
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| 267 | int i4; |
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| 268 | int j; |
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| 269 | int k; |
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| 270 | int l; |
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| 271 | int i_w; |
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| 272 | int good; |
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| 273 | int i_good = 0; |
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| 274 | list P; |
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| 275 | intvec v; |
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| 276 | intvec w; |
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| 277 | ideal E; |
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| 278 | list NE; |
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| 279 | list S1; |
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| 280 | list S2; |
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| 281 | list S3; |
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| 282 | poly h; |
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| 283 | poly g; |
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| 284 | poly coefMon; |
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| 285 | matrix F; |
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| 286 | matrix G; |
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| 287 | list listunitvec; |
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| 288 | v = 1; |
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| 289 | for(i=2;i<=n+N+1;i++) |
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| 290 | { |
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| 291 | v = v,0; |
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| 292 | } |
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| 293 | listunitvec = list(v); |
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| 294 | for(i=2;i<=n;i++) |
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| 295 | { |
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| 296 | v = 0; |
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| 297 | for(j=2;j<=n+N+1;j++) |
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| 298 | { |
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| 299 | if(i != j) |
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| 300 | { |
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| 301 | v = v,0; |
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| 302 | } |
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| 303 | else |
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| 304 | { |
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| 305 | v = v,1; |
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| 306 | } |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | listunitvec = listunitvec + list(v); |
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| 309 | } |
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| 310 | intmat M[n+N+1][n+N+1]; |
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| 311 | for(i=n+1;i<=n+N+1;i++) |
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| 312 | { |
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| 313 | M[i,i] = 1; |
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| 314 | } |
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| 315 | int i_start; |
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| 316 | list luv1; |
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| 317 | intmat M1[n+N+1][n+N+1]; |
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| 318 | for(i=1;i<=n-2;i++) |
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| 319 | { |
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| 320 | for(j=i+1;j<=n-1;j++) |
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| 321 | { |
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| 322 | for(k=j+1;k<=n;k++) |
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| 323 | { |
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| 324 | //compute the algebraic projection |
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| 325 | luv1 = listunitvec; |
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| 326 | luv1 = delete(luv1,k); |
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| 327 | luv1 = delete(luv1,j); |
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| 328 | luv1 = delete(luv1,i); |
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| 329 | luv1 = luv1 + list(listunitvec[i],listunitvec[j],listunitvec[k]); |
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| 330 | M1 = M; |
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| 331 | for(l=1;l<=size(luv1);l++) |
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| 332 | { |
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| 333 | M1[l,1..(n+N+1)] = luv1[l]; |
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| 334 | } |
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| 335 | r1 = ring(0,(x(1..n),a(1..N),t),M(M1)); |
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| 336 | setring r1; |
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| 337 | ideal Ir1 = fetch(r,I); |
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| 338 | Ir1 = std(Ir1); |
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| 339 | //check if this projection is "good" |
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| 340 | good = 1; |
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| 341 | ideal Ii = x(i); |
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| 342 | ideal Ij = x(j); |
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| 343 | ideal Ik = x(k); |
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| 344 | for(l=1;l<=size(Ir1);l++) |
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| 345 | { |
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| 346 | if((reduce(lead(Ir1[l]),Ii) == 0) or (reduce(lead(Ir1[l]),Ij) == 0) or (reduce(lead(Ir1[l]),Ik) == 0)) |
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| 347 | { |
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| 348 | good = 0; |
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| 349 | } |
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| 350 | } |
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| 351 | if(good == 1) |
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| 352 | { |
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| 353 | //for the first "good" projection, initialise the general polynomial f |
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| 354 | if(i_good == 0) |
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| 355 | { |
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| 356 | setring r; |
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| 357 | poly f = genPoly(d,i,j,k); |
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| 358 | setring r1; |
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| 359 | i_good = 1; |
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| 360 | intvec vgood = i,j,k; |
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| 361 | } |
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| 362 | poly fr1 = fetch(r,f); |
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| 363 | poly hr1 = reduce(fr1,Ir1); |
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| 364 | setring r; |
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| 365 | h = fetch(r1,hr1); |
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| 366 | //compute the tropical projection |
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| 367 | P = list(); |
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| 368 | for(l=1;l<=size(lInput);l++) |
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| 369 | { |
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| 370 | v = lInput[l][i],lInput[l][j],lInput[l][k]; |
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| 371 | P[l] = v; |
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| 372 | } |
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| 373 | P = simplifyList(P); |
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| 374 | //collect the conditions coming from the Newton polytopes |
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| 375 | S1 = list(); |
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| 376 | S2 = list(); |
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| 377 | S3 = list(); |
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| 378 | for(l=1;l<=size(P);l++) |
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| 379 | { |
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| 380 | if((P[l][1] != 0) and (P[l][2] != 0)) |
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| 381 | { S3 = S3 + list(P[l]); } |
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| 382 | if((P[l][2] != 0) and (P[l][3] != 0)) |
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| 383 | { S1 = S1 + list(P[l]); } |
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| 384 | if((P[l][1] != 0) and (P[l][3] != 0)) |
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| 385 | { S2 = S2 + list(P[l]); } |
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| 386 | } |
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| 387 | //sort the lists |
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| 388 | S1 = sortSlope(3,2,S1); |
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| 389 | S2 = sortSlope(1,3,S2); |
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| 390 | S3 = sortSlope(2,1,S3); |
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| 391 | //find conditions from S1 |
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| 392 | i_start = 0; |
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| 393 | for(l=1;l<=size(S1);l++) |
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| 394 | { |
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| 395 | i_start = i_start + S1[l][2]; |
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| 396 | } |
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| 397 | //find starting point |
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| 398 | w = intvec(0,i_start); |
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| 399 | coefMon = coefMonomial(h,x(k)^(w[2])*x(i)^(d-w[2]),n); |
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| 400 | NE = NE + list(coefMon); |
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| 401 | for(i2=1;i2<=size(S1);i2++) |
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| 402 | { |
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| 403 | w[1] = w[1] + S1[i2][3]; |
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| 404 | w[2] = w[2] - S1[i2][2]; |
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| 405 | coefMon = coefMonomial(h,x(k)^(w[2])*x(j)^(w[1])*x(i)^(d-w[1]-w[2]),n); |
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| 406 | NE = NE + list(coefMon); |
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| 407 | g = subst(h,x(j),x(j)*t^(S1[i2][2]),x(k),x(k)*t^(S1[i2][3])); |
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| 408 | i_w = S1[i2][2]*w[1] + S1[i2][3]*w[2]; |
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| 409 | F = coeffs(g,t); |
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| 410 | for(i3=1;i3<=i_w;i3++) |
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| 411 | { |
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| 412 | G = coef(F[i3,1],prodvar(n)); |
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| 413 | for(i4=1;i4<=ncols(G);i4++) |
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| 414 | { |
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| 415 | E = E + ideal(G[2,i4]); |
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| 416 | } |
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| 417 | } |
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| 418 | } |
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| 419 | //find conditions from S2 |
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| 420 | i_start = 0; |
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| 421 | for(l=1;l<=size(S2);l++) |
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| 422 | { |
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| 423 | i_start = i_start + S2[l][3]; |
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| 424 | } |
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| 425 | //find starting point |
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| 426 | w = intvec(i_start,0); |
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| 427 | coefMon = coefMonomial(h,x(i)^(w[1])*x(j)^(d-w[1]),n); |
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| 428 | NE = NE + list(coefMon); |
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| 429 | for(i2=1;i2<=size(S2);i2++) |
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| 430 | { |
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| 431 | w[1] = w[1] - S2[i2][3]; |
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| 432 | w[2] = w[2] + S2[i2][1]; |
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| 433 | coefMon = coefMonomial(h,x(i)^(w[1])*x(k)^(w[2])*x(j)^(d-w[1]-w[2]),n); |
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| 434 | NE = NE + list(coefMon); |
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| 435 | g = subst(h,x(i),x(i)*t^(S2[i2][1]),x(k),x(k)*t^(S2[i2][3])); |
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| 436 | i_w = S2[i2][3]*w[2] + S2[i2][1]*w[1]; |
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| 437 | F = coeffs(g,t); |
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| 438 | for(i3=1;i3<=i_w;i3++) |
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| 439 | { |
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| 440 | G = coef(F[i3,1],prodvar(n)); |
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| 441 | for(i4=1;i4<=ncols(G);i4++) |
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| 442 | { |
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| 443 | E = E + ideal(G[2,i4]); |
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| 444 | } |
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| 445 | } |
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| 446 | } |
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| 447 | //find conditions from S3 |
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| 448 | i_start = 0; |
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| 449 | for(l=1;l<=size(S3);l++) |
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| 450 | { |
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| 451 | i_start = i_start + S3[l][1]; |
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| 452 | } |
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| 453 | //find starting point |
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| 454 | w = intvec(0,i_start); |
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| 455 | coefMon = coefMonomial(h,x(j)^(w[2])*x(k)^(d-w[2]),n); |
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| 456 | NE = NE + list(coefMon); |
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| 457 | for(i2=1;i2<=size(S3);i2++) |
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| 458 | { |
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| 459 | w[1] = w[1] + S3[i2][2]; |
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| 460 | w[2] = w[2] - S3[i2][1]; |
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| 461 | coefMon = coefMonomial(h,x(i)^(w[1])*x(j)^(w[2])*x(k)^(d-w[1]-w[2]),n); |
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| 462 | NE = NE + list(coefMon); |
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| 463 | g = subst(h,x(i),x(i)*t^(S3[i2][1]),x(j),x(j)*t^(S3[i2][2])); |
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| 464 | i_w = S3[i2][2]*w[2] + S3[i2][1]*w[1]; |
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| 465 | F = coeffs(g,t); |
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| 466 | for(i3=1;i3<=i_w;i3++) |
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| 467 | { |
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| 468 | G = coef(F[i3,1],prodvar(n)); |
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| 469 | for(i4=1;i4<=ncols(G);i4++) |
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| 470 | { |
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| 471 | E = E + ideal(G[2,i4]); |
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| 472 | } |
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| 473 | } |
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| 474 | } |
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| 475 | } |
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| 476 | } |
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| 477 | } |
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| 478 | } |
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| 479 | |
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| 480 | //check whether or not there is a common solution |
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| 481 | setring r; |
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| 482 | int isRealizable = 1; |
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| 483 | E = std(E); |
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| 484 | int i_dim = dim(E)-n-2; |
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| 485 | for(i=1;i<=size(NE);i++) |
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| 486 | { |
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| 487 | if(reduce(NE[i],E) == 0) |
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| 488 | { |
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| 489 | isRealizable = 0; |
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| 490 | } |
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| 491 | } |
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| 492 | |
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| 493 | if(isRealizable == 1) |
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| 494 | { |
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| 495 | setring save; |
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| 496 | return(i_dim,fetch(r,E),fetch(r,NE),vgood); |
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| 497 | } |
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| 498 | else |
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| 499 | { |
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| 500 | return(-1); |
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| 501 | } |
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| 502 | } |
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| 503 | |
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| 504 | proc realizationDim(ideal iInput, list lInput) |
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| 505 | "USAGE: realizationDim(I,C); where I is a homogeneous linear ideal defining the projective plane Y = V(I) and C is a list of intvectors such that each intvector represents a one-dimensional cone in the tropical fan curve whose relative realizability should be checked. This representation is done in the following way: the one-dimensional cone K is represented by a vector w whose equivalence class [w] in R^n/<1> can be written as [w] = m*[v] where [v] is the primitive generator of K and m is the weight of K. |
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| 506 | RETURNS: the dimension of the relative realization space of the tropical curve C with respect to Y, and -1 if the relative realization space is empty. |
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| 507 | EXAMPLE: realizationDim; shows an example" |
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| 508 | { |
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| 509 | int ret = realizationDimIdeal(iInput,lInput)[1]; |
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| 510 | if(ret[1] == -2) |
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| 511 | { |
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| 512 | printf("WARNING: no computation possible, return value is not meaningful!"); |
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| 513 | return(-2); |
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| 514 | } |
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| 515 | else |
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| 516 | { |
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| 517 | return(ret); |
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| 518 | } |
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| 519 | } |
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| 520 | example |
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| 521 | { |
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| 522 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo=2; |
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| 523 | ring r = 0,(x(1..4)),dp; |
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| 524 | ideal I = x(1)+x(2)+x(3)+x(4); |
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| 525 | list C = list(intvec(2,2,0,0),intvec(0,0,2,1),intvec(0,0,0,1)); |
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| 526 | //C represents the tropical fan curve which consists of the cones |
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| 527 | //cone([(1,1,0,0)]) (with weight 2), cone([(0,0,2,1)]) (with weight 1) |
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| 528 | //and cone([(0,0,0,1)]) (with weight 1) |
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| 529 | realizationDim(I,C); |
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| 530 | } |
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| 531 | |
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| 532 | proc irrRealizationDim(ideal iInput, list lInput) |
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| 533 | "USAGE: irrRealizationDim(I,C); where I is a homogeneous linear ideal defining the projective plane Y = V(I) and C is a list of intvectors such that each intvector represents a one-dimensional cone in the tropical fan curve whose irreducible relative realizability should be checked. This representation is done in the following way: a one-dimensional cone K is represented by a vector w whose equivalence class [w] in R^n/<1> can be written as [w] = m*[v] where [v] is the primitive generator of K and m is the weight of K. |
---|
| 534 | RETURNS: the dimension of the irreducible relative realization space of C with respect to Y, and -1 if the irreducible realization space is empty. |
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| 535 | EXAMPLE: irrRealizationDim; shows an example" |
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| 536 | { |
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| 537 | int i; |
---|
| 538 | int i_dim = realizationDim(iInput,lInput); |
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| 539 | if(i_dim > -1) |
---|
| 540 | { |
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| 541 | //check if also realizable by an irreducible curve |
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| 542 | list lweight; |
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| 543 | int i_rdim = -1; |
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| 544 | //substitute the vectors by a primitve one and store the multiplicities |
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| 545 | for(i=1;i<=size(lInput);i++) |
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| 546 | { |
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| 547 | lweight[i] = gcdvector(lInput[i]); |
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| 548 | lInput[i] = lInput[i] div lweight[i]; |
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| 549 | } |
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| 550 | //find all decompositions into two tropical curves |
---|
| 551 | intvec tm; |
---|
| 552 | for(i=1;i<=size(lInput);i++) |
---|
| 553 | { |
---|
| 554 | tm[i] = 0; |
---|
| 555 | } |
---|
| 556 | int na; |
---|
| 557 | list C1; |
---|
| 558 | list C2; |
---|
| 559 | int dimC1; |
---|
| 560 | int dimC2; |
---|
| 561 | while(na==0) |
---|
| 562 | { |
---|
| 563 | na = 1; |
---|
| 564 | for(i=1;i<=size(lInput);i++) |
---|
| 565 | { |
---|
| 566 | if(tm[i] < lweight[i]) |
---|
| 567 | { |
---|
| 568 | tm[i] = tm[i]+1; |
---|
| 569 | na = 0; |
---|
| 570 | i = size(lInput); |
---|
| 571 | } |
---|
| 572 | else |
---|
| 573 | { |
---|
| 574 | tm[i] = 0; |
---|
| 575 | } |
---|
| 576 | } |
---|
| 577 | if(na == 0) |
---|
| 578 | { |
---|
| 579 | C1 = list(); |
---|
| 580 | C2 = list(); |
---|
| 581 | for(i=1;i<=size(lInput);i++) |
---|
| 582 | { |
---|
| 583 | if(tm[i] > 0) |
---|
| 584 | { |
---|
| 585 | C1 = C1 + list(tm[i]*lInput[i]); |
---|
| 586 | if(tm[i] < lweight[i]) |
---|
| 587 | { |
---|
| 588 | C2 = C2 + list((lweight[i]-tm[i])*lInput[i]); |
---|
| 589 | } |
---|
| 590 | } |
---|
| 591 | else |
---|
| 592 | { |
---|
| 593 | C2 = C2 + list(lweight[i]*lInput[i]); |
---|
| 594 | } |
---|
| 595 | } |
---|
| 596 | if((balanced(C2) != 0) and (balanced(C2) <= balanced(C1))) |
---|
| 597 | { |
---|
| 598 | dimC1 = realizationDim(iInput,C1); |
---|
| 599 | dimC2 = realizationDim(iInput,C2); |
---|
| 600 | if((dimC1 >= 0) and (dimC2 >= 0)) |
---|
| 601 | { |
---|
| 602 | i_rdim = Max(intvec(i_rdim,dimC1 + dimC2)); |
---|
| 603 | } |
---|
| 604 | } |
---|
| 605 | } |
---|
| 606 | } |
---|
| 607 | if(i_rdim < i_dim) |
---|
| 608 | { |
---|
| 609 | return(i_dim); |
---|
| 610 | } |
---|
| 611 | else |
---|
| 612 | { |
---|
| 613 | return(-1); |
---|
| 614 | } |
---|
| 615 | } |
---|
| 616 | else |
---|
| 617 | { |
---|
| 618 | return(-1); |
---|
| 619 | } |
---|
| 620 | } |
---|
| 621 | example |
---|
| 622 | { |
---|
| 623 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo=2; |
---|
| 624 | ring r = 0,(x(1..4)),dp; |
---|
| 625 | ideal I = x(1)+x(2)+x(3)+x(4); |
---|
| 626 | list C = list(intvec(2,2,0,0),intvec(0,0,2,2)); |
---|
| 627 | //C represents the tropical fan curve which consists of the cones |
---|
| 628 | //cone([(1,1,0,0)]) and cone([(1,1,0,0)]), both with weight 2 |
---|
| 629 | realizationDim(I,C); |
---|
| 630 | irrRealizationDim(I,C); |
---|
| 631 | } |
---|
| 632 | |
---|
| 633 | proc realizationDimPoly(ideal iInput, list lInput) |
---|
| 634 | "USAGE: realizationDimPoly(I,C); where I is a homogeneous linear ideal defining the projective plane Y = V(I) and C is a list of intvectors such that each intvector represents a one-dimensional cone in the tropical fan curve whose relative realizability should be checked. This representation is done in the following way: the one-dimensional cone K is represented by a vector w whose equivalence class [w] in R^n/<1> can be written as [w] = m*[v] where [v] is the primitive generator of K and m is the weight of K. |
---|
| 635 | RETURNS: If the relative realization space of the tropical fan curve C is non-empty, this routine returns the tuple (r,f), where r is the dimension of the relative realization space and f is an example of a homogeneous polynomial of degree deg(C) cutting out a curve X in Y which tropicalizes to C. In case the relative realization space is empty, the output is set to -1. |
---|
| 636 | EXAMPLE: realizationDimPoly; shows an example" |
---|
| 637 | { |
---|
| 638 | def save = basering; |
---|
| 639 | int d = balanced(lInput); |
---|
| 640 | int n = size(lInput[1]); |
---|
| 641 | int N = (d+2)*(d+1) div 2; |
---|
| 642 | int i; |
---|
| 643 | ring r = 0,(x(1..n),a(1..N)),dp; |
---|
| 644 | list ret = realizationDimIdeal(fetch(save,iInput),lInput); |
---|
| 645 | int realdim = ret[1]; |
---|
| 646 | if(realdim != -1) |
---|
| 647 | { |
---|
| 648 | ideal E = ret[2]; |
---|
| 649 | list NE = ret[3]; |
---|
| 650 | E = std(E); |
---|
| 651 | //find variables which are free to choose |
---|
| 652 | intvec v; |
---|
| 653 | for(i=1;i<=size(E);i++) |
---|
| 654 | { |
---|
| 655 | v = v + leadexp(E[i]); |
---|
| 656 | } |
---|
| 657 | int j; |
---|
| 658 | int k; |
---|
| 659 | int boolean; |
---|
| 660 | ideal E1; |
---|
| 661 | list NE1; |
---|
| 662 | poly f; |
---|
| 663 | poly g; |
---|
| 664 | //initialize the list of the free variables |
---|
| 665 | list lValues; |
---|
| 666 | if(size(v) > 1) |
---|
| 667 | { |
---|
| 668 | for(j=1;j<=N;j++) |
---|
| 669 | { |
---|
| 670 | if(v[j+n] == 0) |
---|
| 671 | { |
---|
| 672 | lValues = lValues + list(list(a(j),0)); |
---|
| 673 | } |
---|
| 674 | } |
---|
| 675 | } |
---|
| 676 | else |
---|
| 677 | { |
---|
| 678 | for(j=1;j<=N;j++) |
---|
| 679 | { |
---|
| 680 | lValues = lValues + list(list(a(j),0)); |
---|
| 681 | } |
---|
| 682 | } |
---|
| 683 | //try to find an easy solution |
---|
| 684 | boolean = 1; |
---|
| 685 | for(j=1;j<=size(lValues);j++) |
---|
| 686 | { |
---|
| 687 | if(boolean == 1) |
---|
| 688 | { |
---|
| 689 | lValues[j][2] = 0; |
---|
| 690 | } |
---|
| 691 | else |
---|
| 692 | { |
---|
| 693 | lValues[j][2] = lValues[j][2] + 1; |
---|
| 694 | } |
---|
| 695 | boolean = 1; |
---|
| 696 | E1 = E; |
---|
| 697 | for(i=1;i<=size(E1);i++) |
---|
| 698 | { |
---|
| 699 | for(k=1;k<=j;k++) |
---|
| 700 | { |
---|
| 701 | E1[i] = subst(E1[i],lValues[k][1],lValues[k][2]); |
---|
| 702 | } |
---|
| 703 | } |
---|
| 704 | NE1 = NE; |
---|
| 705 | for(i=1;i<=size(NE);i++) |
---|
| 706 | { |
---|
| 707 | for(k=1;k<=j;k++) |
---|
| 708 | { |
---|
| 709 | NE1[i] = subst(NE1[i],lValues[k][1],lValues[k][2]); |
---|
| 710 | } |
---|
| 711 | } |
---|
| 712 | E1 = std(E1); |
---|
| 713 | for(i=1;i<=size(NE1);i++) |
---|
| 714 | { |
---|
| 715 | if(reduce(NE1[i],E1) == 0) |
---|
| 716 | { |
---|
| 717 | boolean = 0; |
---|
| 718 | } |
---|
| 719 | } |
---|
| 720 | if(boolean == 0) |
---|
| 721 | { |
---|
| 722 | j = j-1; |
---|
| 723 | } |
---|
| 724 | } |
---|
| 725 | //compute the values of the dependent variables |
---|
| 726 | for(j=1;j<=size(E);j++) |
---|
| 727 | { |
---|
| 728 | f = E[j]; |
---|
| 729 | for(k=1;k<=size(lValues);k++) |
---|
| 730 | { |
---|
| 731 | f = subst(f,lValues[k][1],lValues[k][2]); |
---|
| 732 | } |
---|
| 733 | if(leadcoef(f) != 1) |
---|
| 734 | { |
---|
| 735 | for(k=1;k<=size(lValues);k++) |
---|
| 736 | { |
---|
| 737 | lValues[k][2] = lValues[k][2] * leadcoef(f); |
---|
| 738 | } |
---|
| 739 | } |
---|
| 740 | f = subst(f,leadmonom(f),0); |
---|
| 741 | lValues = lValues + list(list(leadmonom(E[j]),-f)); |
---|
| 742 | } |
---|
| 743 | g = genPoly(d,ret[4][1],ret[4][2],ret[4][3]); |
---|
| 744 | for(j=1;j<=N;j++) |
---|
| 745 | { |
---|
| 746 | g = subst(g,lValues[j][1],lValues[j][2]); |
---|
| 747 | } |
---|
| 748 | setring save; |
---|
| 749 | return(realdim,fetch(r,g)); |
---|
| 750 | } |
---|
| 751 | else |
---|
| 752 | { |
---|
| 753 | return(-1); |
---|
| 754 | } |
---|
| 755 | } |
---|
| 756 | example |
---|
| 757 | { |
---|
| 758 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo=2; |
---|
| 759 | ring r = 0,(x(1..4)),dp; |
---|
| 760 | ideal I = x(1)+x(2)+x(3)+x(4); |
---|
| 761 | list C = list(intvec(2,2,0,0),intvec(0,0,2,2)); |
---|
| 762 | //C represents the tropical fan curve which consists of the cones |
---|
| 763 | //cone([(1,1,0,0)]) and cone([(1,1,0,0)]), both with weight 2 |
---|
| 764 | realizationDimPoly(I,C); |
---|
| 765 | C = list(intvec(0,0,0,4),intvec(0,1,3,0),intvec(1,0,1,0),intvec(0,2,0,0),intvec(3,1,0,0)); |
---|
| 766 | //C represents the tropical fan curve which consists of the cones |
---|
| 767 | //cone([(0,0,0,1)]) with weight 4, |
---|
| 768 | //cone([(0,1,3,0)]), cone([(1,0,1,0)]) both with weight 1, |
---|
| 769 | //cone([(0,1,0,0)]) with weight 2, and |
---|
| 770 | //cone([(3,1,0,0)]) with weight 1 |
---|
| 771 | realizationDimPoly(I,C); |
---|
| 772 | } |
---|