1 | // last modified 21.07.2005, Oliver Wienand |
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2 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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3 | version="$Id: surf.lib,v 1.34 2009-04-15 11:15:56 seelisch Exp $"; |
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4 | category="Visualization"; |
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5 | info=" |
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6 | LIBRARY: surf.lib Procedures for Graphics with Surf |
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7 | AUTHOR: Hans Schoenemann |
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8 | |
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9 | NOTE: |
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10 | @texinfo |
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11 | Using this library requires the program @code{surf} to be installed. |
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12 | You can download @code{surf} either from |
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13 | @uref{http://sourceforge.net/projects/surf} |
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14 | or from @uref{ftp://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/pub/Math/Singular/utils/}. |
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15 | The procedure surfer requires the program @code{surfer} to be installed. |
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16 | You can download @code{surfer} from |
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17 | @uref{http://www.imaginary2008.de/surfer.imaginary2008.de} |
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18 | @*Under Windows, version 159 or newer of @code{surfer} is required. |
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19 | @end texinfo |
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20 | |
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21 | SEE ALSO: surfex_lib |
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22 | |
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23 | PROCEDURES: |
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24 | plot(I); plots plane curves and surfaces |
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25 | "; |
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26 | |
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27 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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28 | proc num_of_vars(ideal I) |
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29 | "USAGE: num_of_vars(ideal I) |
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30 | |
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31 | RETURN: an intvec containing one entry for each ring variable. |
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32 | each contains the sums of all degrees in this variable of all monomials |
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33 | occuring in the ideal. |
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34 | An entry is zero if and only if the corresponding variable does not occur in the ideal. |
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35 | " |
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36 | { |
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37 | intvec v; |
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38 | int i; |
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39 | poly p; |
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40 | for(i=ncols(I);i>0;i--) |
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41 | { |
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42 | p=I[i]; |
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43 | while(p!=0) |
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44 | { |
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45 | v=v+leadexp(p); |
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46 | p=p-lead(p); |
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47 | } |
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48 | } |
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49 | return(v); |
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50 | } |
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51 | example |
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52 | { |
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53 | "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
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54 | ring r = 0, (x,y,z),dp; |
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55 | ideal j0 = x^2-x*y; |
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56 | num_of_vars(j0); |
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57 | ideal j1 = x^2-x*y-y; |
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58 | num_of_vars(j1); |
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59 | ideal j2 = x^2-x*y-y, x^3-2*y; |
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60 | num_of_vars(j2); |
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61 | } |
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62 | |
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63 | proc plot(ideal I,list #) |
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64 | "USAGE: plot(I); I ideal or poly |
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65 | ASSUME: I defines a plane curve or a surface given by one equation |
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66 | RETURN: nothing |
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67 | NOTE: requires the external program 'surf' to be installed, |
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68 | to close the graphical interface just press 'Q' |
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69 | EXAMPLE: example plot; shows an example |
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70 | " |
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71 | { |
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72 | string extra_surf_opts=" -x --auto-resize "; // remove this line for surf 0.9 |
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73 | string l = "/tmp/surf"+string(system("pid")); |
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74 | string err_mes; // string containing error messages |
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75 | def base=basering; |
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76 | intvec v=num_of_vars(I); |
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77 | int i,j,n; |
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78 | for(i=size(v);i>0;i--) |
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79 | { |
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80 | if (v[i]!=0) { n++; } |
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81 | } |
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82 | if (n==0 or n>3) |
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83 | { |
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84 | err_mes="Cannot plot equations with "+string(n)+" variables"; |
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85 | ERROR(err_mes); |
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86 | } |
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87 | ring r=0,(x,y,z),dp; |
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88 | short=0; |
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89 | map phi=base,0; |
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90 | j=1; |
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91 | for(i=1;i<=size(v);i++) |
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92 | { |
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93 | if (v[i]!=0) |
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94 | { |
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95 | phi[i]=var(j); |
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96 | j++; |
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97 | if(j==4) break; |
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98 | } |
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99 | } |
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100 | ideal I=simplify(phi(I),2); |
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101 | if (leadcoef(I[1]) <0) { I[1]=-I[1]; } |
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102 | if (ncols(I)==1 and n<=2 and nvars(base)!=3) // curve |
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103 | { |
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104 | write(":w "+l,"clip=none;"); |
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105 | write(l, "width=500; height=500; set_size; do_background=yes; |
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106 | background_red=255; background_green=255; background_blue=255;"); |
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107 | write(l, |
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108 | "root_finder=d_chain_bisection;epsilon=0.0000000001;iterations=20000;"); |
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109 | write(l, "curve_green=0; curve_blue=0; curve_width=1.5;"); |
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110 | if (size(#)>0) |
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111 | { |
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112 | write(l,#[1]); |
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113 | } |
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114 | write(l,"curve=",I[1],";"); |
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115 | write(l,"draw_curve;"); |
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116 | } |
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117 | else |
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118 | { |
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119 | if (ncols(I)==1 and (n==3 or nvars(base)==3)) // surface |
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120 | { |
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121 | write(":w " + l, |
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122 | "root_finder=d_chain_bisection;epsilon=0.0000000001;iterations=20000;"); |
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123 | write(l, "width=500; height=500; set_size; do_background=yes; background_red=255; background_green=255; background_blue=255;"); |
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124 | write(l, "rot_x=0.14; rot_y=-0.3;"); |
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125 | if (size(#) > 0) |
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126 | { |
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127 | write(l, #[1]); |
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128 | } |
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129 | write(l, "surface=",I[1],";"); |
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130 | write(l, "draw_surface;"); |
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131 | } |
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132 | else |
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133 | { |
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134 | err_mes = "cannot plot " + string(ncols(I)) + " equations in " |
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135 | + string(n) + " variables"; |
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136 | ERROR(err_mes); |
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137 | } |
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138 | } |
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139 | string surf_call; |
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140 | surf_call = "surf "; |
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141 | if (defined(extra_surf_opts)) |
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142 | { |
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143 | surf_call = surf_call + " " + extra_surf_opts; |
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144 | } |
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145 | surf_call =surf_call + l + " >/dev/null 2>&1"; |
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146 | |
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147 | "Press q to exit from 'surf'"; |
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148 | if ("ppcMac-darwin" != system("uname")) |
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149 | { |
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150 | i=system("sh", surf_call); |
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151 | } |
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152 | else |
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153 | { |
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154 | surf_call = surf_call + " || " + "singularsurf " |
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155 | + extra_surf_opts + " " + l +" >/dev/null 2>&1"; |
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156 | i = system("sh", surf_call); |
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157 | } |
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158 | |
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159 | if (i != 0) |
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160 | { |
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161 | err_mes = "calling `surf` failed. (the shell return the error code " |
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162 | + string(i) + ")." + newline + |
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163 | "probably the executable `surf` is not found."; |
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164 | ERROR(err_mes); |
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165 | } |
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166 | i = system("sh", "/bin/rm "+l); |
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167 | } |
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168 | example |
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169 | { "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
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170 | // --------- plane curves ------------ |
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171 | ring rr0 = 0,(x1,x2),dp; |
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172 | |
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173 | ideal I = x1^3 - x2^2; |
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174 | plot(I); |
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175 | |
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176 | ring rr1 = 0,(x,y,z),dp; |
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177 | ideal I(1) = 2x2-1/2x3 +1-y+1; |
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178 | plot(I(1)); |
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179 | |
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180 | // ---- Singular Logo -------------- |
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181 | poly logo = ((x+3)^3 + 2*(x+3)^2 - y^2)*(x^3 - y^2)*((x-3)^3-2*(x-3)^2-y^2); |
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182 | plot(logo); |
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183 | |
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184 | // Steiner surface |
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185 | ideal J(2) = x^2*y^2+x^2*z^2+y^2*z^2-17*x*y*z; |
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186 | plot(J(2)); |
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187 | |
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188 | // -------------------- |
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189 | plot(x*(x2-y2)+z2); |
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190 | |
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191 | // E7 |
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192 | plot(x^3-x*y^3+z^2); |
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193 | |
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194 | // Whitney umbrella |
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195 | plot(z^2-x^2*y); |
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196 | |
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197 | } |
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198 | proc surfer(ideal I) |
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199 | "USAGE: surfer(f); f poly |
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200 | ASSUME: f defines a surface given by one equation |
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201 | RETURN: nothing |
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202 | NOTE: requires the external program 'surfer' to be installed, |
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203 | to close the graphical interface just close the window of surfer |
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204 | EXAMPLE: example surfer; shows an example |
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205 | " |
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206 | { |
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207 | string l = "/tmp/surf"+string(system("pid")); |
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208 | string err_mes; // string containing error messages |
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209 | def base=basering; |
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210 | intvec v=num_of_vars(I); |
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211 | int i,j,n; |
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212 | for(i=size(v);i>0;i--) |
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213 | { |
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214 | if (v[i]!=0) { n++; } |
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215 | } |
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216 | if (n==0 or n>3) |
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217 | { |
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218 | err_mes="Cannot plot equations with "+string(n)+" variables"; |
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219 | ERROR(err_mes); |
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220 | } |
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221 | ring r=0,(x,y,z),dp; |
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222 | short=0; |
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223 | map phi=base,0; |
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224 | j=1; |
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225 | for(i=1;i<=size(v);i++) |
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226 | { |
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227 | if (v[i]!=0) |
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228 | { |
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229 | phi[i]=var(j); |
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230 | j++; |
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231 | if(j==4) break; |
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232 | } |
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233 | } |
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234 | ideal I=simplify(phi(I),2); |
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235 | if (leadcoef(I[1]) <0) { I[1]=-I[1]; } |
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236 | if (ncols(I)==1 and (n==3 or nvars(base)==3)) // surface |
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237 | { |
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238 | write(":w " + l, "surface=",I[1],";"); |
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239 | } |
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240 | else |
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241 | { |
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242 | err_mes = "cannot plot " + string(ncols(I)) + " equations in " |
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243 | + string(n) + " variables"; |
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244 | ERROR(err_mes); |
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245 | } |
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246 | string surf_call; |
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247 | surf_call ="surfer " + l + " >/dev/null 2>&1"; |
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248 | |
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249 | "Close window to exit from 'surfer'"; |
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250 | i=system("sh", surf_call); |
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251 | |
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252 | if (i != 0) |
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253 | { |
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254 | err_mes = "calling `surfer` failed. (the shell return the error code " |
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255 | + string(i) + ")." + newline + |
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256 | "probably the executable `surfer` is not found."; |
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257 | ERROR(err_mes); |
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258 | } |
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259 | i = system("sh", "/bin/rm "+l); |
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260 | } |
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261 | example |
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262 | { "EXAMPLE:"; echo = 2; |
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263 | ring rr1 = 0,(x,y,z),dp; |
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264 | // Steiner surface |
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265 | ideal J(2) = x^2*y^2+x^2*z^2+y^2*z^2-17*x*y*z; |
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266 | surfer(J(2)); |
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267 | |
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268 | // -------------------- |
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269 | surfer(x*(x2-y2)+z2); |
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270 | |
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271 | // E7 |
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272 | surfer(x^3-x*y^3+z^2); |
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273 | |
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274 | // Whitney umbrella |
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275 | surfer(z^2-x^2*y); |
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276 | |
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277 | } |
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278 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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