source: git/Singular/extra.cc @ 4b1d39

/*****************************************
*  Computer Algebra System SINGULAR      *
*****************************************/
/* $Id: extra.cc,v 1.174 2002-01-20 11:44:47 Singular Exp $ */
/*
* ABSTRACT: general interface to internals of Singular ("system" command)
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "mod2.h"

#ifndef __MWERKS__
#ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
# include <time.h>
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#   include <sys/time.h>
# endif
#else
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#   include <sys/time.h>
# else
#   include <time.h>
# endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
#include <sys/times.h>
#endif

#endif
#include <unistd.h>

#include "tok.h"
#include "ipid.h"
#include "polys.h"
#include "kutil.h"
#include "cntrlc.h"
#include "stairc.h"
#include "ipshell.h"
#include "algmap.h"
#include "modulop.h"
#include "febase.h"
#include "matpol.h"
#include "longalg.h"
#include "ideals.h"
#include "kstd1.h"
#include "syz.h"
#include "sdb.h"
#include "feOpt.h"
#include "distrib.h"
#include "prCopy.h"
#include "mpr_complex.h"

#include "walk.h"
#include "weight.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SPECTRUM
#include "spectrum.h"
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_PLURAL
#include "ring.h"
#include "gring.h"
#endif

#ifdef ix86_Win /* only for the DLLTest */
/* #include "WinDllTest.h" */
#ifdef HAVE_DL
#include "mod_raw.h"
#endif
#endif

// Define to enable many more system commands
#ifndef MAKE_DISTRIBUTION
#define HAVE_EXTENDED_SYSTEM
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_FACTORY
#define SI_DONT_HAVE_GLOBAL_VARS
#include "clapsing.h"
#include "clapconv.h"
#include "kstdfac.h"
#endif

#include "silink.h"
#include "walk.h"

#include "fast_maps.h"

/*
 *   New function/system-calls that will be included as dynamic module
 * should be inserted here.
 * - without HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING: these functions comes as system("....");
 * - with    HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING: these functions are loaded as module.
 */
//#ifndef HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING
#ifdef HAVE_PCV
#include "pcv.h"
#endif
//#endif /* not HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING */

// eigenvalues of constant square matrices
#ifdef HAVE_EIGENVAL
#include "eigenval.h"
#endif

// see clapsing.cc for a description of the `FACTORY_*' options

#ifdef FACTORY_GCD_STAT
#include "gcd_stat.h"
#endif

#ifdef FACTORY_GCD_TIMING
#define TIMING
#include "timing.h"
TIMING_DEFINE_PRINTPROTO( contentTimer );
TIMING_DEFINE_PRINTPROTO( algContentTimer );
TIMING_DEFINE_PRINTPROTO( algLcmTimer );
#endif

void piShowProcList();
#ifndef MAKE_DISTRIBUTION
static BOOLEAN jjEXTENDED_SYSTEM(leftv res, leftv h);
#endif


//void emStart();
/*2
*  the "system" command
*/
BOOLEAN jjSYSTEM(leftv res, leftv args)
{
  if(args->Typ() == STRING_CMD)
  {
    const char *sys_cmd=(char *)(args->Data());
    leftv h=args->next;
// ONLY documented system calls go here
// Undocumented system calls go down into #ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_SYSTEM
/*==================== nblocks ==================================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "nblocks") == 0)
    {
      ring r;
      if (h == NULL)
      {
        if (currRingHdl != NULL)
        {
          r = IDRING(currRingHdl);
        }
        else
        {
          WerrorS("no ring active");
          return TRUE;
        }
      }
      else
      {
        if (h->Typ() != RING_CMD)
        {
          WerrorS("ring expected");
          return TRUE;
        }
        r = (ring) h->Data();
      }
      res->rtyp = INT_CMD;
      res->data = (void*) (rBlocks(r) - 1);
      return FALSE;
    }
/*==================== version ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"version")==0)
    {
      res->rtyp=INT_CMD;
      res->data=(void *)SINGULAR_VERSION;
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== gen ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"gen")==0)
    {
      res->rtyp=INT_CMD;
      res->data=(void *)npGen;
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== sh ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"sh")==0)
    {
      res->rtyp=INT_CMD;
      #ifndef __MWERKS__
      if (h==NULL) res->data = (void *)system("sh");
      else if (h->Typ()==STRING_CMD)
        res->data = (void*) system((char*)(h->Data()));
      else
        WerrorS("string expected");
      #else
      res->data=(void *)0;
      #endif
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== uname ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"uname")==0)
    {
      res->rtyp=STRING_CMD;
      res->data = omStrDup(S_UNAME);
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== with ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"with")==0)
    {
      if (h==NULL)
      {
        res->rtyp=STRING_CMD;
        res->data=(void *)omStrDup(versionString());
        return FALSE;
      }
      else if (h->Typ()==STRING_CMD)
      {
        #define TEST_FOR(A) if(strcmp(s,A)==0) res->data=(void *)1; else
        char *s=(char *)h->Data();
        res->rtyp=INT_CMD;
        #ifdef HAVE_DBM
          TEST_FOR("DBM")
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_DLD
          TEST_FOR("DLD")
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_FACTORY
          TEST_FOR("factory")
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_LIBFAC_P
          TEST_FOR("libfac")
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_MPSR
          TEST_FOR("MP")
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_READLINE
          TEST_FOR("readline")
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_TCL
          TEST_FOR("tcl")
        #endif
        #ifdef TEST_MAC_ORDER
          TEST_FOR("MAC_ORDER");
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_NAMESPACES
          TEST_FOR("Namespaces");
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_NS
          TEST_FOR("namespaces");
        #endif
        #ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING
          TEST_FOR("DynamicLoading");
        #endif
          ;
        return FALSE;
        #undef TEST_FOR
      }
      return TRUE;
    }
    else
/*==================== browsers ==================================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd,"browsers")==0)
    {
      res->rtyp = STRING_CMD;
      char* b = StringSetS("");
      feStringAppendBrowsers(0);
      res->data = omStrDup(b);
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== pid ==================================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd,"pid")==0)
    {
      res->rtyp=INT_CMD;
    #ifndef MSDOS
    #ifndef __MWERKS__
      res->data=(void *)getpid();
    #else
      res->data=(void *)1;
    #endif
    #else
      res->data=(void *)1;
    #endif
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== getenv ==================================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd,"getenv")==0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) && (h->Typ()==STRING_CMD))
      {
        res->rtyp=STRING_CMD;
        char *r=getenv((char *)h->Data());
        if (r==NULL) r="";
        res->data=(void *)omStrDup(r);
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
      {
        WerrorS("string expected");
        return TRUE;
      }
    }
    else
/*==================== setenv ==================================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd,"setenv")==0)
    {
#ifdef HAVE_SETENV
      if (h!=NULL && h->Typ()==STRING_CMD && h->Data() != NULL &&
          h->next != NULL && h->next->Typ() == STRING_CMD
          && h->next->Data() != NULL)
      {
        res->rtyp=STRING_CMD;
        setenv((char *)h->Data(), (char *)h->next->Data(), 1);
        res->data=(void *)omStrDup((char *)h->next->Data());
        feReInitResources();
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
      {
        WerrorS("two strings expected");
        return TRUE;
      }
#else
      WerrorS("setenv not supported on this platform");
      return TRUE;
#endif
    }
    else
/*==================== Singular ==================================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "Singular") == 0)
    {
      res->rtyp=STRING_CMD;
      char *r=feResource("Singular");
      if (r != NULL)
        res->data = (void*) omStrDup( r );
      else
        res->data = (void*) omStrDup("");
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== options ==================================*/
    if (strstr(sys_cmd, "--") == sys_cmd)
    {
      if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "--") == 0)
      {
        fePrintOptValues();
        return FALSE;
      }

      feOptIndex opt = feGetOptIndex(&sys_cmd[2]);
      if (opt == FE_OPT_UNDEF)
      {
        Werror("Unknown option %s", sys_cmd);
        Werror("Use 'system(\"--\");' for listing of available options");
        return TRUE;
      }

      // for Untyped Options (help version),
      // setting it just triggers action
      if (feOptSpec[opt].type == feOptUntyped)
      {
        feSetOptValue(opt,0);
        return FALSE;
      }

      if (h == NULL)
      {
        if (feOptSpec[opt].type == feOptString)
        {
          res->rtyp = STRING_CMD;
          if (feOptSpec[opt].value != NULL)
            res->data = omStrDup((char*) feOptSpec[opt].value);
          else
            res->data = omStrDup("");
        }
        else
        {
          res->rtyp = INT_CMD;
          res->data = feOptSpec[opt].value;
        }
        return FALSE;
      }

      if (h->Typ() != STRING_CMD &&
          h->Typ() != INT_CMD)
      {
        Werror("Need string or int argument to set option value");
        return TRUE;
      }
      char* errormsg;
      if (h->Typ() == INT_CMD)
      {
        if (feOptSpec[opt].type == feOptString)
        {
          Werror("Need string argument to set value of option %s", sys_cmd);
          return TRUE;
        }
        errormsg = feSetOptValue(opt, (int) h->Data());
        if (errormsg != NULL)
          Werror("Option '--%s=%d' %s", sys_cmd, (int) h->Data(), errormsg);
      }
      else
      {
        errormsg = feSetOptValue(opt, (char*) h->Data());
        if (errormsg != NULL)
          Werror("Option '--%s=%s' %s", sys_cmd, (char*) h->Data(), errormsg);
      }
      if (errormsg != NULL) return TRUE;
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== HC ==================================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd,"HC")==0)
    {
      res->rtyp=INT_CMD;
      res->data=(void *)HCord;
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== random ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"random")==0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) &&(h->Typ()==INT_CMD))
      {
        siRandomStart=(int)h->Data();
#ifdef buildin_rand
        siSeed=siRandomStart;
#else
        srand((unsigned int)siRandomStart);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FACTORY
        factoryseed(siRandomStart);
#endif
        return FALSE;
      }
      else if (h != NULL)
      {
        WerrorS("int expected");
        return TRUE;
      }
      res->rtyp=INT_CMD;
      res->data=(void*) siRandomStart;
      return FALSE;
    }
/*==================== complexNearZero ======================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"complexNearZero")==0)
    {
      if (h->Typ()==NUMBER_CMD )
      {
        if ( h->next!=NULL && h->next->Typ()==INT_CMD )
        {
          if ( !rField_is_long_C() )
            {
              Werror( "unsupported ground field!");
              return TRUE;
            }
          else
            {
              res->rtyp=INT_CMD;
              res->data=(void*)complexNearZero((gmp_complex*)h->Data(),(int)h->next->Data());
              return FALSE;
            }
        }
        else
        {
          Werror( "expected <int> as third parameter!");
          return TRUE;
        }
      }
      else
      {
        Werror( "expected <number> as second parameter!");
        return TRUE;
      }
    }
/*==================== getPrecDigits ======================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"getPrecDigits")==0)
    {
      if ( !rField_is_long_C() && !rField_is_long_R() )
      {
        Werror( "unsupported ground field!");
        return TRUE;
      }
      res->rtyp=INT_CMD;
      res->data=(void*)getGMPFloatDigits();
      return FALSE;
    }
/*==================== neworder =============================*/
// should go below
#ifdef HAVE_LIBFAC_P
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"neworder")==0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) &&(h->Typ()==IDEAL_CMD))
      {
        res->rtyp=STRING_CMD;
        res->data=(void *)singclap_neworder((ideal)h->Data());
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
        WerrorS("ideal expected");
    }
    else
#endif
/*==================== pcv ==================================*/
//#ifndef HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING
#ifdef HAVE_PCV
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"pcvLAddL")==0)
    {
      return pcvLAddL(res,h);
    }
    else
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"pcvPMulL")==0)
    {
      return pcvPMulL(res,h);
    }
    else
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"pcvMinDeg")==0)
    {
      return pcvMinDeg(res,h);
    }
    else
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"pcvP2CV")==0)
    {
      return pcvP2CV(res,h);
    }
    else
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"pcvCV2P")==0)
    {
      return pcvCV2P(res,h);
    }
    else
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"pcvDim")==0)
    {
      return pcvDim(res,h);
    }
    else
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"pcvBasis")==0)
    {
      return pcvBasis(res,h);
    }
    else
#endif
//#endif /* HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING */
/*==================== eigenval =============================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"tridiag")==0)
    {
      return tridiag(res,h);
    }
    else
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"eigenval")==0)
    {
      return eigenval(res,h);
    }
    else
/*==================== contributors =============================*/
   if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"contributors") == 0)
   {
     res->rtyp=STRING_CMD;
     res->data=(void *)omStrDup(
       "Olaf Bachmann, Hubert Grassmann, Kai Krueger, Wolfgang Neumann, Thomas Nuessler, Wilfred Pohl, Jens Schmidt, Mathias Schulze, Thomas Siebert, Ruediger Stobbe, Moritz Wenk, Tim Wichmann");
     return FALSE;
   }
   else
/*==================== spectrum =============================*/
   #ifdef HAVE_SPECTRUM
   if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"spectrum") == 0)
   {
     if (h->Typ()!=POLY_CMD)
     {
       WerrorS("poly expected");
       return TRUE;
     }
     if (h->next==NULL)
       return spectrumProc(res,h);
     if (h->next->Typ()!=INT_CMD)
     {
       WerrorS("poly,int expected");
       return TRUE;
     }
     if(((int)h->next->Data())==1)
       return spectrumfProc(res,h);
     return spectrumProc(res,h);
   }
   else
/*==================== semic =============================*/
   if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"semic") == 0)
   {
     if ((h->next!=NULL)
     && (h->Typ()==LIST_CMD)
     && (h->next->Typ()==LIST_CMD))
     {
       if (h->next->next==NULL)
         return semicProc(res,h,h->next);
       else if (h->next->next->Typ()==INT_CMD)
         return semicProc3(res,h,h->next,h->next->next);
     }
     return TRUE;
   }
   else
/*==================== spadd =============================*/
   if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"spadd") == 0)
   {
     if ((h->next!=NULL)
     && (h->Typ()==LIST_CMD)
     && (h->next->Typ()==LIST_CMD))
     {
       if (h->next->next==NULL)
         return spaddProc(res,h,h->next);
     }
     return TRUE;
   }
   else
/*==================== spmul =============================*/
   if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"spmul") == 0)
   {
     if ((h->next!=NULL)
     && (h->Typ()==LIST_CMD)
     && (h->next->Typ()==INT_CMD))
     {
       if (h->next->next==NULL)
         return spmulProc(res,h,h->next);
     }
     return TRUE;
   }
   else
   #endif
/*================= Extended system call ========================*/
   {
     #ifndef MAKE_DISTRIBUTION
     return(jjEXTENDED_SYSTEM(res, args));
     #else
     Werror( "system(\"%s\",...) %s", sys_cmd, feNotImplemented );
     #endif
   }
  } /* typ==string */
  return TRUE;
}


#ifdef HAVE_EXTENDED_SYSTEM
// You can put your own system calls here
#include "fglmcomb.cc"
#include "fglm.h"
#ifdef HAVE_NEWTON
#include <hc_newton.h>
#endif
#include "mpsr.h"

#include "mod_raw.h"
   
static BOOLEAN jjEXTENDED_SYSTEM(leftv res, leftv h)
{
  if(h->Typ() == STRING_CMD)
  {
    char *sys_cmd=(char *)(h->Data());
    h=h->next;
/*==================== locNF ======================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"locNF")==0)
    {
#if 0
      if (h != NULL && h->Typ() == VECTOR_CMD)
      {
        poly f=(poly)h->Data();
        h=h->next;
        if (h != NULL && h->Typ() == MODUL_CMD)
        {
          ideal m=(ideal)h->Data();
          assumeStdFlag(h);
          h=h->next;
          if (h != NULL && h->Typ() == INT_CMD)
          {
            int n=(int)h->Data();
            h=h->next;
            if (h != NULL && h->Typ() == INTVEC_CMD)
            {
              intvec *v=(intvec *)h->Data();

              /* == now the work starts == */

              short * iv=iv2array(v);
              poly r=0;
              poly hp=ppJetW(f,n,iv);
              int s=MATCOLS(m);
              int j=0;
              matrix T=mpInitI(s,1,0);

              while (hp != NULL)
              {
                if (pDivisibleBy(m->m[j],hp))
                  {
                    if (MATELEM(T,j+1,1)==0)
                    {
                      MATELEM(T,j+1,1)=pDivideM(pHead(hp),pHead(m->m[j]));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                      pAdd(MATELEM(T,j+1,1),pDivideM(pHead(hp),pHead(m->m[j])));
                    }
                    hp=ppJetW(ksOldSpolyRed(m->m[j],hp,0),n,iv);
                    j=0;
                  }
                else
                {
                  if (j==s-1)
                  {
                    r=pAdd(r,pHead(hp));
                    hp=pLmDeleteAndNext(hp); /* hp=pSub(hp,pHead(hp));*/
                    j=0;
                  }
                  else
                  {
                    j++;
                  }
                }
              }

              matrix Temp=mpTransp((matrix) idVec2Ideal(r));
              matrix R=mpNew(MATCOLS((matrix) idVec2Ideal(f)),1);
              for (int k=1;k<=MATROWS(Temp);k++)
              {
                MATELEM(R,k,1)=MATELEM(Temp,k,1);
              }

              lists L=(lists)omAllocBin(slists_bin);
              L->Init(2);
              L->m[0].rtyp=MATRIX_CMD;   L->m[0].data=(void *)R;
              L->m[1].rtyp=MATRIX_CMD;   L->m[1].data=(void *)T;
              res->data=L;
              res->rtyp=LIST_CMD;
              // iv aufraeumen
              omFree(iv);
            }
            else
            {
              Warn ("4th argument: must be an intvec!");
            }
          }
          else
          {
            Warn("3rd argument must be an int!!");
          }
        }
        else
        {
          Warn("2nd argument must be a module!");
        }
      }
      else
      {
        Warn("1st argument must be a vector!");
      }
      return FALSE;
#endif
    }
    else
/*==================== interred ==================================*/
    #if 0
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"interred")==0)
    {
      res->data=(char *)kIR((ideal)h->Data(),currQuotient);
      res->rtyp=h->Typ();
      return ((h->Typ()!=IDEAL_CMD) && (h->Typ()!=MODUL_CMD));
    }
    else
    #endif
#ifdef RDEBUG
/*==================== poly debug ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"p")==0)
    {
      pDebugPrint((poly)h->Data());
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== ring debug ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"r")==0)
    {
      rDebugPrint((ring)h->Data());
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
#endif
/*==================== mtrack ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"mtrack")==0)
    {
#ifdef OM_TRACK
      om_Opts.MarkAsStatic = 1;
      FILE *fd = NULL;
      int max = 5;
      while (h != NULL)
      {
        omMarkAsStaticAddr(h);
        if (fd == NULL && h->Typ()==STRING_CMD)
        {
          fd = fopen((char*) h->Data(), "w");
          if (fd == NULL)
            Warn("Can not open %s for writing og mtrack. Using stdout");
        }
        if (h->Typ() == INT_CMD)
        {
          max = (int) h->Data();
        }
        h = h->Next();
      }
      omPrintUsedTrackAddrs((fd == NULL ? stdout : fd), max);
      if (fd != NULL) fclose(fd);
      om_Opts.MarkAsStatic = 0;
      return FALSE;
#else
     WerrorS("mtrack not supported without OM_TRACK");
     return TRUE;
#endif
    }
/*==================== mtrack_all ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"mtrack_all")==0)
    {
#ifdef OM_TRACK
      om_Opts.MarkAsStatic = 1;
      FILE *fd = NULL;
      if ((h!=NULL) &&(h->Typ()==STRING_CMD))
      {
        fd = fopen((char*) h->Data(), "w");
        if (fd == NULL)
          Warn("Can not open %s for writing og mtrack. Using stdout");
        omMarkAsStaticAddr(h);
      }
      // OB: TBC print to fd
      omPrintUsedAddrs((fd == NULL ? stdout : fd), 5);
      if (fd != NULL) fclose(fd);
      om_Opts.MarkAsStatic = 0;
      return FALSE;
#else
     WerrorS("mtrack not supported without OM_TRACK");
     return TRUE;
#endif
    }
    else
/*==================== backtrace ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"backtrace")==0)
    {
#ifndef OM_NDEBUG
      omPrintCurrentBackTrace(stdout);
      return FALSE;
#else
     WerrorS("btrack not supported without OM_TRACK");
     return TRUE;
#endif
    }
    else
/*==================== naIdeal ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"naIdeal")==0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) &&(h->Typ()==IDEAL_CMD))
      {
        naSetIdeal((ideal)h->Data());
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
         WerrorS("ideal expected");
    }
    else
/*==================== isSqrFree =============================*/
#ifdef HAVE_FACTORY
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"isSqrFree")==0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) &&(h->Typ()==POLY_CMD))
      {
        res->rtyp=INT_CMD;
        res->data=(void *)singclap_isSqrFree((poly)h->Data());
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
        WerrorS("poly expected");
    }
    else
#endif
/*==================== pDivStat =============================*/
#if defined(PDEBUG) || defined(PDIV_DEBUG)
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"pDivStat")==0)
    {
      extern void pPrintDivisbleByStat();
      pPrintDivisbleByStat();
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
#endif
/*==================== alarm ==================================*/
#ifndef __MWERKS__
#ifndef MSDOS
#ifndef atarist
#ifdef unix
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"alarm")==0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) &&(h->Typ()==INT_CMD))
      {
        // standard variant -> SIGALARM (standard: abort)
        //alarm((unsigned)h->next->Data());
        // process time (user +system): SIGVTALARM
        struct itimerval t,o;
        memset(&t,0,sizeof(t));
        t.it_value.tv_sec     =(unsigned)h->Data();
        setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL,&t,&o);
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
        WerrorS("int expected");
    }
    else
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
/*==================== red =============================*/
#if 0
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"red")==0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) &&(h->Typ()==IDEAL_CMD))
      {
        res->rtyp=IDEAL_CMD;
        res->data=(void *)kStdred((ideal)h->Data(),NULL,testHomog,NULL);
        setFlag(res,FLAG_STD);
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
        WerrorS("ideal expected");
    }
    else
#endif
/*==================== algfetch =====================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd,"algfetch")==0)
    {
      int k;
      idhdl w;
      ideal i0, i1;
      ring r0=(ring)h->Data();
      leftv v = h->next;
      w = r0->idroot->get(v->Name(),myynest);
      if (w!=NULL)
      {
        if (IDTYP(w)==IDEAL_CMD)
        {
          i0 = IDIDEAL(w);
          i1 = idInit(IDELEMS(i0),i0->rank);
          for (k=0; k<IDELEMS(i1); k++)
          {
            i1->m[k] = maAlgpolyFetch(r0, i0->m[k]);
          }
          res->rtyp = IDEAL_CMD;
          res->data = (void*)i1;
          return FALSE;
        }
        else if (IDTYP(w)==POLY_CMD)
        {
          res->rtyp = POLY_CMD;
          res->data = (void*)maAlgpolyFetch(r0,IDPOLY(w));
          return FALSE;
        }
        else
          WerrorS("`system(\"algfetch\",<ideal>/<poly>)` expected");
      }
      else
        Werror("`%s` not found in `%s`",v->Name(),h->Name());
    }
    else
/*==================== algmap =======================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd,"algmap")==0)
    {
      int k;
      idhdl w;
      ideal i0, i1, i, j;
      ring r0=(ring)h->Data();
      leftv v = h->next;
      w = r0->idroot->get(v->Name(),myynest);
      i0 = IDIDEAL(w);
      v = v->next;
      i = (ideal)v->Data();
      v = v->next;
      j = (ideal)v->Data();
      i1 = idInit(IDELEMS(i0),i0->rank);
      for (k=0; k<IDELEMS(i1); k++)
      {
        i1->m[k] = maAlgpolyMap(r0, i0->m[k], i, j);
      }
      res->rtyp = IDEAL_CMD;
      res->data = (void*)i1;
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
#ifdef HAVE_FACTORY
/*==================== fastcomb =============================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"fastcomb")==0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) &&(h->Typ()==IDEAL_CMD))
      {
        int i=0;
        if (h->next!=NULL)
        {
          if (h->next->Typ()!=POLY_CMD)
          {
            Warn("Wrong types for poly= comb(ideal,poly)");
          }
        }
        res->rtyp=POLY_CMD;
        res->data=(void *) fglmLinearCombination(
                           (ideal)h->Data(),(poly)h->next->Data());
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
        WerrorS("ideal expected");
    }
    else
/*==================== comb =============================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"comb")==0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) &&(h->Typ()==IDEAL_CMD))
      {
        int i=0;
        if (h->next!=NULL)
        {
          if (h->next->Typ()!=POLY_CMD)
          {
              Warn("Wrong types for poly= comb(ideal,poly)");
          }
        }
        res->rtyp=POLY_CMD;
        res->data=(void *)fglmNewLinearCombination(
                            (ideal)h->Data(),(poly)h->next->Data());
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
        WerrorS("ideal expected");
    }
    else
#endif
#ifdef FACTORY_GCD_TEST
/*=======================gcd Testerei ================================*/
    if ( ! strcmp( sys_cmd, "setgcd" ) ) {
        if ( (h != NULL) && (h->Typ() == INT_CMD) ) {
            CFPrimitiveGcdUtil::setAlgorithm( (int)h->Data() );
            return FALSE;
        } else
            WerrorS("int expected");
    }
    else
#endif

#ifdef FACTORY_GCD_TIMING
    if ( ! strcmp( sys_cmd, "gcdtime" ) ) {
        TIMING_PRINT( contentTimer, "time used for content: " );
        TIMING_PRINT( algContentTimer, "time used for algContent: " );
        TIMING_PRINT( algLcmTimer, "time used for algLcm: " );
        TIMING_RESET( contentTimer );
        TIMING_RESET( algContentTimer );
        TIMING_RESET( algLcmTimer );
        return FALSE;
    }
    else
#endif

#ifdef FACTORY_GCD_STAT
    if ( ! strcmp( sys_cmd, "gcdstat" ) ) {
        printGcdTotal();
        printContTotal();
        resetGcdTotal();
        resetContTotal();
        return FALSE;
    }
    else
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_NAMESPACES) && !defined(HAVE_NS)
/*==================== lib ==================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"LIB")==0)
    {
      idhdl hh=idroot->get((char*)h->Data(),0);
      if ((hh!=NULL)&&(IDTYP(hh)==PROC_CMD))
      {
        res->rtyp=STRING_CMD;
        char *r=iiGetLibName(IDPROC(hh));
        if (r==NULL) r="";
        res->data=omStrDup(r);
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
        Warn("`%s` not found",(char*)h->Data());
    }
    else
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NAMESPACES
/*==================== nspush ===================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"nspush")==0)
    {
      if (h->Typ()==PACKAGE_CMD)
      {
        idhdl hh=(idhdl)h->data;
        namespaceroot = namespaceroot->push(IDPACKAGE(hh), IDID(hh));
        return FALSE;
      }
      else
        Warn("argument 2 is not a package");
    }
    else
/*==================== nspop ====================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"nspop")==0)
    {
      namespaceroot->pop();
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== nsstack ===================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"nsstack")==0)
    {
      namehdl nshdl = namespaceroot;
      for( ; nshdl->isroot != TRUE; nshdl = nshdl->next) {
        Print("NSstack: %s:%d, nesting=%d\n", nshdl->name, nshdl->lev, nshdl->myynest);
      }
      Print("NSstack: %s:%d, nesting=%d\n", nshdl->name, nshdl->lev, nshdl->myynest);
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
#endif /* HAVE_NAMESPACES */
/*==================== listall ===================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"listall")==0)
    {
      int showproc=1;
      if ((h!=NULL) && (h->Typ()==INT_CMD)) showproc=(int)h->Data();
#ifdef HAVE_NS
      listall(showproc);
#else
      idhdl hh=IDROOT;
      while (hh!=NULL)
      {
        if (IDDATA(hh)==(void *)currRing) PrintS("(R)");
        else PrintS("   ");
        Print("::%s, typ %s level %d\n",
               IDID(hh),Tok2Cmdname(IDTYP(hh)),IDLEV(hh));
        hh=IDNEXT(hh);
      }
      hh=IDROOT;
      while (hh!=NULL)
      {
        if ((IDTYP(hh)==RING_CMD)
        || (IDTYP(hh)==QRING_CMD)
        || (IDTYP(hh)==PACKAGE_CMD))
        {
          idhdl h2=IDRING(hh)->idroot;
          while (h2!=NULL)
          {
            if (IDDATA(h2)==(void *)currRing) PrintS("(R)");
            else PrintS("   ");
            Print("%s::%s, typ %s level %d\n",
            IDID(hh),IDID(h2),Tok2Cmdname(IDTYP(h2)),IDLEV(h2));
            h2=IDNEXT(h2);
          }
        }
        hh=IDNEXT(hh);
      }
#endif /* HAVE_NS */
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== proclist =================================*/
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"proclist")==0)
    {
      piShowProcList();
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/* ==================== newton ================================*/
#ifdef HAVE_NEWTON
    if(strcmp(sys_cmd,"newton")==0)
    {
      if ((h->Typ()!=POLY_CMD)
      || (h->next->Typ()!=INT_CMD)
      || (h->next->next->Typ()!=INT_CMD))
      {
        WerrorS("system(\"newton\",<poly>,<int>,<int>) expected");
        return TRUE;
      }
      poly  p=(poly)(h->Data());
      int l=pLength(p);
      short *points=(short *)omAlloc(currRing->N*l*sizeof(short));
      int i,j,k;
      k=0;
      poly pp=p;
      for (i=0;pp!=NULL;i++)
      {
        for(j=1;j<=currRing->N;j++)
        {
          points[k]=pGetExp(pp,j);
          k++;
        }
        pIter(pp);
      }
      hc_ERG r=hc_KOENIG(currRing->N,      // dimension
                l,      // number of points
                (short*) points,   // points: x_1, y_1,z_1, x_2,y_2,z2,...
                currRing->OrdSgn==-1,
                (int) (h->next->Data()),      // 1: Milnor, 0: Newton
                (int) (h->next->next->Data()) // debug
               );
      //----<>---Output-----------------------


//  PrintS("Bin jetzt in extra.cc bei der Auswertung.\n"); // **********


      lists L=(lists)omAllocBin(slists_bin);
      L->Init(6);
      L->m[0].rtyp=STRING_CMD;               // newtonnumber;
      L->m[0].data=(void *)omStrDup(r.nZahl);
      L->m[1].rtyp=INT_CMD;
      L->m[1].data=(void *)r.achse;          // flag for unoccupied axes
      L->m[2].rtyp=INT_CMD;
      L->m[2].data=(void *)r.deg;            // #degenerations
      if ( r.deg != 0)              // only if degenerations exist
      {
        L->m[3].rtyp=INT_CMD;
        L->m[3].data=(void *)r.anz_punkte;     // #points
        //---<>--number of points------
        int anz = r.anz_punkte;    // number of points
        int dim = (currRing->N);     // dimension
        intvec* v = new intvec( anz*dim );
        for (i=0; i<anz*dim; i++)    // copy points
          (*v)[i] = r.pu[i];
        L->m[4].rtyp=INTVEC_CMD;
        L->m[4].data=(void *)v;
        //---<>--degenerations---------
        int deg = r.deg;    // number of points
        intvec* w = new intvec( r.speicher );  // necessary memeory
        i=0;               // start copying
        do
        {
          (*w)[i] = r.deg_tab[i];
          i++;
        }
        while (r.deg_tab[i-1] != -2);   // mark for end of list
        L->m[5].rtyp=INTVEC_CMD;
        L->m[5].data=(void *)w;
      }
      else
      {
        L->m[3].rtyp=INT_CMD; L->m[3].data=(char *)0;
        L->m[4].rtyp=DEF_CMD;
        L->m[5].rtyp=DEF_CMD;
      }

      res->data=(void *)L;
      res->rtyp=LIST_CMD;
      // free all pointer in r:
      delete[] r.nZahl;
      delete[] r.pu;
      delete[] r.deg_tab;      // Ist das ein Problem??

      omFreeSize((ADDRESS)points,currRing->N*l*sizeof(short));
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
#endif
/*==================== sdb_flags =================*/
#ifdef HAVE_SDB
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "sdb_flags") == 0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) && (h->Typ()==INT_CMD))
      {
        sdb_flags=(int)h->Data();
      }
      else
      {
        WerrorS("system(\"sdb_flags\",`int`) expected");
        return TRUE;
      }
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
/*==================== sdb_edit =================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "sdb_edit") == 0)
    {
      if ((h!=NULL) && (h->Typ()==PROC_CMD))
      {
        procinfov p=(procinfov)h->Data();
        sdb_edit(p);
      }
      else
      {
        WerrorS("system(\"sdb_edit\",`proc`) expected");
        return TRUE;
      }
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
#endif
/*==================== GF =================*/
#if 0
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "GF") == 0)
    {
      int c=rChar(currRing);
      setCharacteristic( c, 2);
      CanonicalForm F( convSingGFClapGF( (poly)h->Data() ) );
      res->rtyp=POLY_CMD;
      res->data=convClapGFSingGF( F );
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
#endif
/*==================== stdX =================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "std") == 0)
    {
      ideal i1;
      int i2;
      if ((h!=NULL) && (h->Typ()==MODUL_CMD))
      {
        i1=(ideal)h->CopyD();
        h=h->next;
      }
      else return TRUE;
      if ((h!=NULL) && (h->Typ()==INT_CMD))
      {
        i2=(int)h->Data();
      }
      else return TRUE;
      res->rtyp=MODUL_CMD;
      res->data=idXXX(i1,i2);
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
#ifdef HAVE_PLURAL
/*==================== PLURAL =================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "PLURAL") == 0)
    {
      matrix C;
      matrix D;
      matrix COM;
      if ((h!=NULL) && (h->Typ()==MATRIX_CMD))
      {
        C=(matrix)h->CopyD();
        h=h->next;
      }
      else return TRUE;
      if ((h!=NULL) && (h->Typ()==MATRIX_CMD))
      {
        D=(matrix)h->CopyD();
      }
      else return TRUE;
      if (currRing->nc==NULL)
      {
        currRing->nc=(nc_struct *)omAlloc0(sizeof(nc_struct));
        currRing->nc->MT=(matrix *)omAlloc0(currRing->N*(currRing->N-1)/2*sizeof(matrix));
        currRing->nc->MTsize=(int *)omAlloc0(currRing->N*(currRing->N-1)/2*sizeof(int));
      }
      else
      {
        WarnS("redefining algebra structure");
      }
      currRing->nc->type=nc_general;
      currRing->nc->C=C;
      currRing->nc->D=D;
      COM=mpCopy(currRing->nc->C);
      int i,j;
      poly p;
      short DefMTsize=7;
      int nv=currRing->N;
      for(i=1;i<nv;i++)
      {
        for(j=i+1;j<=nv;j++)
        {
          if (MATELEM(D,i,j)==NULL)
          {
            currRing->nc->MTsize[UPMATELEM(i,j,currRing->N)]=0;
          }
          else
          {
            MATELEM(COM,i,j)=NULL;
            currRing->nc->MTsize[UPMATELEM(i,j,currRing->N)]=DefMTsize; /* default sizes */
            currRing->nc->MT[UPMATELEM(i,j,currRing->N)]=mpNew(DefMTsize,DefMTsize);
            p=pOne();
            pSetCoeff(p,nCopy(pGetCoeff(MATELEM(currRing->nc->C,i,j))));
            pSetExp(p,i,1);
            pSetExp(p,j,1);
            pSetm(p);
            p=pAdd(p,pCopy(MATELEM(currRing->nc->D,i,j)));
            MATELEM(currRing->nc->MT[UPMATELEM(i,j,currRing->N)],1,1)=p;
          }

          /* set MT[i,j,1,1] to c_i_j*x_i*x_j + D_i_j */
        }
      }

      currRing->nc->COM=COM;
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_WALK
/*==================== walk stuff =================*/
    if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "walkNextWeight") == 0)
    {
      if (h == NULL || h->Typ() != INTVEC_CMD ||
          h->next == NULL || h->next->Typ() != INTVEC_CMD ||
          h->next->next == NULL || h->next->next->Typ() != IDEAL_CMD)
      {
        Werror("system(\"walkNextWeight\", intvec, intvec, ideal) expected");
        return TRUE;
      }

      if (((intvec*) h->Data())->length() != currRing->N ||
          ((intvec*) h->next->Data())->length() != currRing->N)
      {
        Werror("system(\"walkNextWeight\" ...) intvecs not of length %d\n",
               currRing->N);
        return TRUE;
      }
      res->data = (void*) walkNextWeight(((intvec*) h->Data()),
                                         ((intvec*) h->next->Data()),
                                         (ideal) h->next->next->Data());
      if (res->data == (void*) 0 || res->data == (void*) 1)
      {
        res->rtyp = INT_CMD;
      }
      else
      {
        res->rtyp = INTVEC_CMD;
      }
      return FALSE;
    }
    else if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "walkInitials") == 0)
    {
      if (h == NULL || h->Typ() != IDEAL_CMD)
      {
        WerrorS("system(\"walkInitials\", ideal) expected");
        return TRUE;
      }

      res->data = (void*) walkInitials((ideal) h->Data());
      res->rtyp = IDEAL_CMD;
      return FALSE;
    }
    else
#endif
#ifdef ix86_Win
#ifdef HAVE_DL
/*==================== DLL =================*/
/* testing the DLL functionality under Win32 */
      if (strcmp(sys_cmd, "DLL") == 0)
        {
          typedef void  (*Void_Func)();
          typedef int  (*Int_Func)(int);
          void *hh=dynl_open("WinDllTest.dll");
          if ((h!=NULL) && (h->Typ()==INT_CMD))
            {
              int (*f)(int);
              if (hh!=NULL)
                {
                  int (*f)(int);
                  f=(Int_Func)dynl_sym(hh,"PlusDll");
                  int i=10;
                  if (f!=NULL) printf("%d\n",f(i));
                  else PrintS("cannot find PlusDll\n");
                }
            }
          else
            {
              void (*f)();
              f= (Void_Func)dynl_sym(hh,"TestDll");
              if (f!=NULL) f();
              else PrintS("cannot find TestDll\n");
            }
          return FALSE;
        }
      else
#endif
#endif
/*==================== Error =================*/
      Werror( "system(\"%s\",...) %s", sys_cmd, feNotImplemented );
  }
  return TRUE;
}
#endif // HAVE_EXTENDED_SYSTEM