source: git/doc/texinfo.tex @ ccb056

spielwiese
Last change on this file since ccb056 was aac46c, checked in by Olaf Bachmann <obachman@…>, 24 years ago
* configure and Makefile stuff git-svn-id: file:///usr/local/Singular/svn/trunk@4018 2c84dea3-7e68-4137-9b89-c4e89433aadc
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 195.5 KB
Line 
1% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
2%
3% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
4\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
5%
6\def\texinfoversion{1999-09-25.10}
7%
8% Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
9% Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10%
11% This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
14% your option) any later version.
15%
16% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
17% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
18% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19% General Public License for more details.
20%
21% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22% along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
23% to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24% Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25%
26% In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
27% You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
28% what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
29%
30% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
31% reports; you can get the latest version from:
32%   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo.tex
33%   (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
34%   ftp://texinfo.org/tex/texinfo.tex
35%   ftp://us.ctan.org/macros/texinfo/texinfo.tex
36%   (and all CTAN mirrors, finger ctan@us.ctan.org for a list).
37%   /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
38% The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
39% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
40% Texinfo has a small home page at http://texinfo.org/.
41%
42% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include including a
43% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
44% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
45%
46% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
47% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
48% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
49%   tex foo.texi
50%   texindex foo.??
51%   tex foo.texi
52%   tex foo.texi
53%   dvips foo.dvi -o # or whatever, to process the dvi file; this makes foo.ps.
54% The extra runs of TeX get the cross-reference information correct.
55% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
56% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
57%
58% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages.  You can get
59% the existing language-specific files from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/.
60
61\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
62
63% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
64% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
65% they might have appeared in the input file name.
66\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
67  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
68
69% Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
70\let\ptexb=\b
71\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
72\let\ptexc=\c
73\let\ptexcomma=\,
74\let\ptexdot=\.
75\let\ptexdots=\dots
76\let\ptexend=\end
77\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
78\let\ptexexclam=\!
79\let\ptexi=\i
80\let\ptexlbrace=\{
81\let\ptexrbrace=\}
82\let\ptexstar=\*
83\let\ptext=\t
84
85% We never want plain's outer \+ definition in Texinfo.
86% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
87\let\+ = \relax
88
89\message{Basics,}
90\chardef\other=12
91
92% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
93% starts a new line in the output.
94\newlinechar = `^^J
95
96% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
97\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
98\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
99\ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
100\ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
101\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined     \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
102\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
103\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
104\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
105\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
106\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
107\ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
108\ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
109\ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
110\ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
111\ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
112\ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
113\ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
114\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
115\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
116%
117\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
118\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
119\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
120\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
121\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
122\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
123\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
124\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
125\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
126\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
127\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
128\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
129%
130\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
131\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
132\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
133\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
134\ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi
135\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
136\ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi
137
138% Ignore a token.
139%
140\def\gobble#1{}
141
142\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
143\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
144\hyphenation{eshell}
145\hyphenation{white-space}
146
147% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
148\newdimen \bindingoffset
149\newdimen \normaloffset
150\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
151
152% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
153% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
154% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
155%
156\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
157\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
158\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
159   \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
160   \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
161   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
162}%
163\else
164\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands3 \tracingstats2
165   \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
166   \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
167   \tracingscantokens1 \tracingassigns1 \tracingifs1
168   \tracinggroups1 \tracingnesting2
169   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
170}%
171\fi
172
173% For @cropmarks command.
174% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
175%
176\newif\ifcropmarks
177\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
178%
179% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
180% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
181%
182\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
183\newdimen\cornerlong  \cornerlong=1pc
184\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
185\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
186
187% Main output routine.
188\chardef\PAGE = 255
189\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
190
191\newbox\headlinebox
192\newbox\footlinebox
193
194% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
195% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
196\def\onepageout#1{%
197  \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
198  %
199  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
200  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
201  %
202  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
203  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
204  \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
205  \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
206  %
207  {%
208    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
209    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
210    % before the \shipout runs.
211    %
212    \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
213    \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
214    \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
215                   % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
216    \shipout\vbox{%
217      \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
218        \hsize = \outerhsize
219        \vskip-\topandbottommargin
220        \vtop to0pt{%
221          \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
222          \nointerlineskip
223          \line{%
224            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
225            \hfill
226            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
227          }%
228          \vss}%
229        \vskip\topandbottommargin
230        \line\bgroup
231          \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
232          \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
233          \vbox\bgroup
234      \fi
235      %
236      \unvbox\headlinebox
237      \pagebody{#1}%
238      \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
239        % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
240        % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.)
241        % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
242        \vskip 2\baselineskip
243        \unvbox\footlinebox
244      \fi
245      %
246      \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfmkdest{\the\pageno} \fi
247      %
248      \ifcropmarks
249          \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
250        \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
251        \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
252        \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
253        \vbox to0pt{\vss
254          \line{%
255            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
256            \hfill
257            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
258          }%
259          \nointerlineskip
260          \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
261        }%
262      \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
263      \fi
264    }% end of \shipout\vbox
265  }% end of group with \turnoffactive
266  \advancepageno
267  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
268}
269
270\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
271
272\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
273{\catcode`\@ =11
274\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
275% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
276\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
277  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
278\dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
279\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
280\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
281}
282
283% Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
284% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
285% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
286%
287\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
288\def\nstop{\vbox
289  {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
290\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
291\def\nsbot{\vbox
292  {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
293
294% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
295% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
296% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
297%
298\def\parsearg#1{%
299  \let\next = #1%
300  \begingroup
301    \obeylines
302    \futurelet\temp\parseargx
303}
304
305% If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
306% the like), remove it and recurse.  Otherwise, we're done.
307\def\parseargx{%
308  % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
309  \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
310    \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
311  \else
312    \expandafter\parseargline
313  \fi
314}
315
316% Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
317{\obeyspaces %
318 \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
319
320{\obeylines %
321  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
322    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
323    %
324    % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
325    % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
326    \argremovec #1\c\relax %
327    \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
328    %
329    % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
330    \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
331  }%
332}
333
334% Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
335% do that for us.  The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
336% in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
337% just to delimit the argument to the \c.
338\def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
339\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
340
341% \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
342%    @end itemize  @c foo
343% will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
344% `itemize'.  Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
345% result to \toks0.
346%
347% This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
348% in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
349% Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands.  (If it ever
350% does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
351% here.)  But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
352% \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
353% that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
354%
355\def\removeactivespaces#1{%
356  \begingroup
357    \ignoreactivespaces
358    \edef\temp{#1}%
359    \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
360  \endgroup
361}
362
363% Change the active space to expand to nothing.
364%
365\begingroup
366  \obeyspaces
367  \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
368\endgroup
369
370
371\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
372
373%% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
374%% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
375\newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
376\def\ENVcheck{%
377\ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment; press RETURN to continue}
378\endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
379
380% @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
381\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
382
383\outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
384
385\def\beginxxx #1{%
386\expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
387{\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
388\csname #1\endcsname\fi}
389
390% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
391%
392\def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
393\def\endxxx #1{%
394  \removeactivespaces{#1}%
395  \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
396  %
397  \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
398    \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
399      % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
400      \errhelp = \EMsimple
401      \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
402    \else
403      \unmatchedenderror\endthing
404    \fi
405  \else
406    % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
407    \csname E\endthing\endcsname
408  \fi
409}
410
411% There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started.  Give an error.
412%
413\def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
414  \errhelp = \EMsimple
415  \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
416}
417
418% Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
419%
420\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
421  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
422}
423
424
425% Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
426% \nonfillstart and \quotations).
427\newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = 12.5pt
428\def\singlespace{%
429  % Why was this kern here?  It messes up equalizing space above and below
430  % environments.  --karl, 6may93
431  %{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
432  %\kern \baselineskip}%
433  \setleading \singlespaceskip
434}
435
436%% Simple single-character @ commands
437
438% @@ prints an @
439% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
440\def\@{{\tt\char64}}
441
442% This is turned off because it was never documented
443% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
444%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
445%% but suppressing ligatures.
446%\def\`{{`}}
447%\def\'{{'}}
448
449% Used to generate quoted braces.
450\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
451\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
452\let\{=\mylbrace
453\let\}=\myrbrace
454\begingroup
455  % Definitions to produce actual \{ & \} command in an index.
456  \catcode`\{ = 12 \catcode`\} = 12
457  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
458  \catcode`\@ = 0 \catcode`\\ = 12
459  @gdef@lbracecmd[\{]%
460  @gdef@rbracecmd[\}]%
461@endgroup
462
463% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
464% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @v @H.
465\let\, = \c
466\let\dotaccent = \.
467\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
468\let\tieaccent = \t
469\let\ubaraccent = \b
470\let\udotaccent = \d
471
472% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
473% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (and lowercase versions) @ss.
474\def\questiondown{?`}
475\def\exclamdown{!`}
476
477% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
478\def\imacro{i}
479\def\jmacro{j}
480\def\dotless#1{%
481  \def\temp{#1}%
482  \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
483  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
484  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
485  \fi\fi
486}
487
488% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
489% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
490% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
491% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
492% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
493{\catcode`@ = 11
494 % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
495 % if the definition is written into an index file.
496 \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
497 \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
498}
499
500% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
501\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
502
503% @* forces a line break.
504\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
505
506% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
507\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
508
509% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
510\def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
511
512% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
513\def\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
514
515% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
516% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
517% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
518\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
519
520% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
521% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
522% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
523% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
524% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
525% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
526% the text is small, which looks bad.
527%
528\def\group{\begingroup
529  \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
530    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
531    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
532  \fi
533  %
534  % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
535  % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
536  % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
537  % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
538  % above.  But it's pretty close.
539  \def\Egroup{%
540    \egroup           % End the \vtop.
541    \endgroup         % End the \group.
542  }%
543  %
544  \vtop\bgroup
545    % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
546    % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
547    % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
548    % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
549    % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
550    % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
551    \everypar = {\strut}%
552    %
553    % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
554    % normal interline spacing.
555    \offinterlineskip
556    %
557    % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
558    % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
559    % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
560    % turned off the interline space.  Simplest is to make them be an
561    % empty paragraph.
562    \ifx\par\lisppar
563      \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
564      %
565      % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
566      \obeylines
567    \fi
568    %
569    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
570    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
571    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
572    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
573    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
574    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
575    \comment
576}
577%
578% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
579% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
580%
581\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
582group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
583where each line of input produces a line of output.}
584
585% @need space-in-mils
586% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
587
588\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
589
590\def\need{\parsearg\needx}
591
592% Old definition--didn't work.
593%\def\needx #1{\par %
594%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
595%% if the depth of the box does not fit.
596%{\baselineskip=0pt%
597%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
598%\prevdepth=-1000pt
599%}}
600
601\def\needx#1{%
602  % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
603  % paragraph.
604  \par
605  %
606  % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
607  \dimen0 = #1\mil
608  \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
609  \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
610  \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
611    %
612    % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
613    % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
614    % And a page break here is fine.
615    \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
616    %
617    % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
618    % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
619    % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
620    % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
621    % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
622    %
623    % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
624    % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
625    % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
626    % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
627    % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
628    % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
629    % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
630    \penalty9999
631    %
632    % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
633    \kern -#1\mil
634    %
635    % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
636    \nobreak
637  \fi
638}
639
640% @br   forces paragraph break
641
642\let\br = \par
643
644% @dots{} output an ellipsis using the current font.
645% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter
646% font as three actual period characters.
647%
648\def\dots{%
649  \leavevmode
650  \hbox to 1.5em{%
651    \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
652    .\hss.\hss.%
653    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
654  }%
655}
656
657% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
658%
659\def\enddots{%
660  \leavevmode
661  \hbox to 2em{%
662    \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
663    .\hss.\hss.\hss.%
664    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
665  }%
666  \spacefactor=3000
667}
668
669
670% @page    forces the start of a new page
671%
672\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
673
674% @exdent text....
675% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
676
677% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
678% That's how much \exdent should take out.
679\newskip\exdentamount
680
681% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
682\def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
683\def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
684
685% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
686\def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
687\def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
688\leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
689
690% @inmargin{TEXT} puts TEXT in the margin next to the current paragraph.
691
692\def\inmargin#1{%
693\strut\vadjust{\nobreak\kern-\strutdepth
694  \vtop to \strutdepth{\baselineskip\strutdepth\vss
695  \llap{\rightskip=\inmarginspacing \vbox{\noindent #1}}\null}}}
696\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
697\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
698
699%\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
700
701% @include file    insert text of that file as input.
702% Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
703\def\include{\begingroup
704  \catcode`\\=12
705  \catcode`~=12
706  \catcode`^=12
707  \catcode`_=12
708  \catcode`|=12
709  \catcode`<=12
710  \catcode`>=12
711  \catcode`+=12
712  \parsearg\includezzz}
713% Restore active chars for included file.
714\def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
715  % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
716  \def\thisfile{#1}%
717  \input\thisfile
718\endgroup}
719
720\def\thisfile{}
721
722% @center line   outputs that line, centered
723
724\def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
725\def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
726\advance\hsize by -\rightskip
727\centerline{#1}}}
728
729% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
730
731\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
732\def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
733
734% @comment ...line which is ignored...
735% @c is the same as @comment
736% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
737
738\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
739\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
740\commentxxx}
741{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
742
743\let\c=\comment
744
745% @paragraphindent NCHARS
746% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
747% We cannot implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
748%
749\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
750\def\noneword{none}
751%
752\def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}
753\def\doparagraphindent#1{%
754  \def\temp{#1}%
755  \ifx\temp\asisword
756  \else
757    \ifx\temp\noneword
758      \defaultparindent = 0pt
759    \else
760      \defaultparindent = #1em
761    \fi
762  \fi
763  \parindent = \defaultparindent
764}
765
766% @exampleindent NCHARS
767% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
768% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
769% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
770\def\exampleindent{\parsearg\doexampleindent}
771\def\doexampleindent#1{%
772  \def\temp{#1}%
773  \ifx\temp\asisword
774  \else
775    \ifx\temp\noneword
776      \lispnarrowing = 0pt
777    \else
778      \lispnarrowing = #1em
779    \fi
780  \fi
781}
782
783% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
784%
785\def\asis#1{#1}
786
787% @math means output in math mode.
788% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
789% sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written.  Then,
790% we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
791% should be, according to the definition of Texinfo).  So we must use a
792% control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
793%
794% This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
795% seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
796%
797\let\implicitmath = $
798\def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
799
800% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
801\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
802\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
803
804% @refill is a no-op.
805\let\refill=\relax
806
807% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
808% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
809% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
810%
811\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
812\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
813
814% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
815% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
816% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
817\def\setfilename{%
818   \iflinks
819     \readauxfile
820   \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
821   \openindices
822   \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
823   \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
824   %
825   % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
826   % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
827   % Just to be on the safe side, close the input stream before the \input.
828   \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
829   \ifeof1 \let\temp=\relax \else \def\temp{\input texinfo.cnf }\fi
830   \closein1
831   \temp
832   %
833   \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
834}
835
836% Called from \setfilename.
837%
838\def\openindices{%
839  \newindex{cp}%
840  \newcodeindex{fn}%
841  \newcodeindex{vr}%
842  \newcodeindex{tp}%
843  \newcodeindex{ky}%
844  \newcodeindex{pg}%
845}
846
847% @bye.
848\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
849
850
851\message{pdf,}
852% adobe `portable' document format
853\newcount\tempnum
854\newcount\lnkcount
855\newtoks\filename
856\newcount\filenamelength
857\newcount\pgn
858\newtoks\toksA
859\newtoks\toksB
860\newtoks\toksC
861\newtoks\toksD
862\newbox\boxA
863\newcount\countA
864\newif\ifpdf
865\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
866
867\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
868  \pdffalse
869  \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
870  \let\pdfurl = \gobble
871  \let\endlink = \relax
872  \let\linkcolor = \relax
873  \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
874\else
875  \pdftrue
876  \pdfoutput = 1
877  \input pdfcolor
878  \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
879    \def\imagewidth{#2}%
880    \def\imageheight{#3}%
881    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
882      \pdfimage
883    \else
884      \pdfximage
885    \fi
886      \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi
887      \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi
888      {#1.pdf}%
889    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
890      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
891    \fi}
892  \def\pdfmkdest#1{\pdfdest name{#1@} xyz}
893  \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1@}
894  \let\linkcolor = \Cyan
895  \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink}
896  % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
897  % come from Petr Olsak
898  \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
899    \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
900  \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
901    \advance\tempnum by1
902    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
903  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{{%
904    \openin 1 \jobname.toc
905    \ifeof 1\else\bgroup
906      \closein 1 
907      \indexnofonts
908      \def\tt{}
909      % thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks 
910      \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
911      \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
912      %
913      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{}
914      \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{}
915      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{chap##2}}
916      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
917      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{\advancenumber{sec##2.##3}}
918      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
919      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{\advancenumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}}
920      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
921      \input \jobname.toc
922      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{%
923        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##3}}count-\expnumber{chap##2}{##1}}
924      \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{%
925        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
926      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{%
927        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##4}}count-\expnumber{sec##2.##3}{##1}}
928      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{%
929        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
930      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{%
931        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##5}}count-\expnumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}{##1}}
932      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{%
933        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
934      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{%
935        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##6}}{##1}}
936      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{%
937        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
938      \input \jobname.toc
939    \egroup\fi
940  }}
941  \def\makelinks #1,{%
942    \def\params{#1}\def\E{END}%
943    \ifx\params\E
944      \let\nextmakelinks=\relax
945    \else
946      \let\nextmakelinks=\makelinks
947      \ifnum\lnkcount>0,\fi
948      \picknum{#1}%
949      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}
950        goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\the\pgn}}%
951      \linkcolor #1%
952      \advance\lnkcount by 1%
953      \endlink
954    \fi
955    \nextmakelinks
956  }
957  \def\picknum#1{\expandafter\pn#1}
958  \def\pn#1{%
959    \def\p{#1}%
960    \ifx\p\lbrace
961      \let\nextpn=\ppn
962    \else
963      \let\nextpn=\ppnn
964      \def\first{#1}
965    \fi
966    \nextpn
967  }
968  \def\ppn#1{\pgn=#1\gobble}
969  \def\ppnn{\pgn=\first}
970  \def\pdfmklnk#1{\lnkcount=0\makelinks #1,END,}
971  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
972  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
973    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
974    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
975      \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
976        \advance\filenamelength by 1
977      \fi
978    \fi
979    \nextsp}
980  \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax}
981  \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
982    \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
983  \else
984    \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
985  \fi
986  \def\pdfurl#1{%
987    \begingroup
988      \normalturnoffactive\def\@{@}%
989      \leavevmode\Red
990      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
991        user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
992        % #1
993    \endgroup}
994  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
995  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
996  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
997  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
998  \def\maketoks{%
999    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|
1000    \ifx\first0\adn0
1001    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
1002    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
1003    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9 
1004    \else
1005      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
1006      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
1007        \let\next=\maketoks
1008        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
1009        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
1010      \fi
1011    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
1012    \next}
1013  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
1014    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
1015  \def\pdflink#1{%
1016    \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\mkpgn{#1}}
1017    \linkcolor #1\endlink}
1018  \def\mkpgn#1{#1@}
1019  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
1020\fi % \ifx\pdfoutput
1021
1022
1023\message{fonts,}
1024% Font-change commands.
1025
1026% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
1027% So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
1028\newfam\sffam
1029\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
1030\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
1031
1032% We don't need math for this one.
1033\def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
1034
1035% Use Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf (11pt).
1036\newcount\mainmagstep
1037\mainmagstep=\magstephalf
1038
1039% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
1040% specified font prefix (normally `cm').
1041% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
1042\def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
1043
1044% Use cm as the default font prefix.
1045% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
1046% before you read in texinfo.tex.
1047\ifx\fontprefix\undefined
1048\def\fontprefix{cm}
1049\fi
1050% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
1051\def\rmshape{r}
1052\def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold
1053\def\bfshape{b}
1054\def\bxshape{bx}
1055\def\ttshape{tt}
1056\def\ttbshape{tt}
1057\def\ttslshape{sltt}
1058\def\itshape{ti}
1059\def\itbshape{bxti}
1060\def\slshape{sl}
1061\def\slbshape{bxsl}
1062\def\sfshape{ss}
1063\def\sfbshape{ss}
1064\def\scshape{csc}
1065\def\scbshape{csc}
1066
1067\ifx\bigger\relax
1068\let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
1069\setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
1070\setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
1071\else
1072\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1073\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1074\fi
1075% Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
1076% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
1077% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
1078\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1079\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1080\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1081\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1082\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1083\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1084\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
1085\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
1086
1087% A few fonts for @defun, etc.
1088\setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
1089\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
1090\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
1091
1092% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
1093\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
1094\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}
1095\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}
1096\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}
1097\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}
1098\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
1099\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}
1100\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
1101\font\smalli=cmmi9
1102\font\smallsy=cmsy9
1103
1104% Fonts for title page:
1105\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
1106\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1107\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1108\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
1109\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
1110\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
1111\let\titlebf=\titlerm
1112\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1113\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
1114\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
1115\def\authorrm{\secrm}
1116
1117% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
1118\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
1119\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1120\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1121\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
1122\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
1123\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}
1124\let\chapbf=\chaprm
1125\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1126\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
1127\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
1128
1129% Section fonts (14.4pt).
1130\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1131\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1132\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1133\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1134\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
1135\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1136\let\secbf\secrm
1137\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1138\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
1139\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
1140
1141% \setfont\ssecrm\bxshape{10}{\magstep1}    % This size an font looked bad.
1142% \setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{\magstep1}    % The letters were too crowded.
1143% \setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}
1144% \setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
1145% \setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{\magstep1}
1146
1147%\setfont\ssecrm\bfshape{10}{1315}      % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
1148%\setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{1315}      % Also, the size is a little larger than
1149%\setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{1315}      % being scaled magstep1.
1150%\setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{1315}
1151%\setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{1315}
1152
1153%\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
1154
1155% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
1156\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1157\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
1158\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
1159\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1160\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}
1161\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1162\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
1163\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
1164\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
1165\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
1166% The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
1167% but that is not a standard magnification.
1168
1169% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
1170% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
1171% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
1172% don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
1173% also require loading a lot more fonts).
1174%
1175\def\resetmathfonts{%
1176  \textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy
1177  \textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf
1178  \textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf
1179}
1180
1181
1182% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
1183% of just \STYLE.  We do this so that font changes will continue to work
1184% in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
1185% cases, not the current font.  Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
1186% \tenbf}, for example.  By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
1187% redefine \bf itself.
1188\def\textfonts{%
1189  \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
1190  \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
1191  \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
1192  \resetmathfonts}
1193\def\titlefonts{%
1194  \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
1195  \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
1196  \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
1197  \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
1198  \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
1199\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
1200\def\chapfonts{%
1201  \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
1202  \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
1203  \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
1204  \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
1205\def\secfonts{%
1206  \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
1207  \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
1208  \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
1209  \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
1210\def\subsecfonts{%
1211  \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
1212  \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
1213  \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
1214  \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
1215\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts % Maybe make sssec fonts scaled magstephalf?
1216\def\smallfonts{%
1217  \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
1218  \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
1219  \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
1220  \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
1221  \resetmathfonts \setleading{11pt}}
1222
1223% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
1224%
1225\textfonts
1226
1227% Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
1228\def\angleleft{$\langle$}
1229\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
1230
1231% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
1232\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
1233
1234% Fonts for short table of contents.
1235\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
1236\setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
1237\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
1238
1239%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
1240%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
1241
1242% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
1243% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
1244\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
1245\def\smartslanted#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1246\def\smartitalic#1{{\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1247
1248\let\i=\smartitalic
1249\let\var=\smartslanted
1250\let\dfn=\smartslanted
1251\let\emph=\smartitalic
1252\let\cite=\smartslanted
1253
1254\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
1255\let\strong=\b
1256
1257% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
1258% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
1259% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
1260%
1261\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
1262\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
1263
1264\def\t#1{%
1265  {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
1266  \null
1267}
1268\let\ttfont=\t
1269\def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
1270\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
1271\font\keysy=cmsy9
1272\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
1273  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
1274    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
1275     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
1276    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
1277  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
1278% The old definition, with no lozenge:
1279%\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
1280\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
1281
1282% @file, @option are the same as @samp.
1283\let\file=\samp
1284\let\option=\samp
1285
1286% @code is a modification of @t,
1287% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
1288\def\tclose#1{%
1289  {%
1290    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
1291    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
1292    %
1293    % Switch to typewriter.
1294    \tt
1295    %
1296    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
1297    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
1298    %
1299    % Turn off hyphenation.
1300    \nohyphenation
1301    %
1302    \rawbackslash
1303    \frenchspacing
1304    #1%
1305  }%
1306  \null
1307}
1308
1309% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
1310% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
1311% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
1312
1313% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
1314% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
1315% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
1316% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
1317%  -- rms.
1318{
1319  \catcode`\-=\active
1320  \catcode`\_=\active
1321  %
1322  \global\def\code{\begingroup
1323    \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash
1324    \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder
1325    \codex
1326  }
1327  %
1328  % If we end up with any active - characters when handling the index,
1329  % just treat them as a normal -.
1330  \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash}
1331}
1332
1333\def\realdash{-}
1334\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
1335\def\codeunder{\ifusingtt{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}{\_}}
1336\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
1337
1338%\let\exp=\tclose  %Was temporary
1339
1340% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
1341% then @kbd has no effect.
1342
1343% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
1344%   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
1345%   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
1346\def\kbdinputstyle{\parsearg\kbdinputstylexxx}
1347\def\kbdinputstylexxx#1{%
1348  \def\arg{#1}%
1349  \ifx\arg\worddistinct
1350    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
1351  \else\ifx\arg\wordexample
1352    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
1353  \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
1354    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
1355  \fi\fi\fi
1356}
1357\def\worddistinct{distinct}
1358\def\wordexample{example}
1359\def\wordcode{code}
1360
1361% Default is kbdinputdistinct.  (Too much of a hassle to call the macro,
1362% the catcodes are wrong for parsearg to work.)
1363\gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}
1364
1365\def\xkey{\key}
1366\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
1367\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
1368\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi
1369\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
1370
1371% For @url, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
1372\let\url=\code
1373\let\env=\code
1374\let\command=\code
1375
1376% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
1377% second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
1378% arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
1379% itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.  Perhaps eventually put in
1380% a hypertex \special here.
1381%
1382\def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}
1383\def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup
1384  \unsepspaces
1385  \pdfurl{#1}%
1386  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
1387  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
1388    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
1389  \else
1390    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1391    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
1392      \ifpdf
1393        \unhbox0             % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
1394      \else
1395        \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
1396      \fi
1397    \else
1398      \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
1399    \fi
1400  \fi
1401  \endlink
1402\endgroup}
1403
1404% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
1405% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
1406%
1407%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
1408\ifpdf
1409  \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
1410  \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
1411    \unsepspaces
1412    \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
1413    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1414    \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
1415    \endlink
1416  \endgroup}
1417\else
1418  \let\email=\uref
1419\fi
1420
1421% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
1422% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
1423% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
1424% this property, we can check that font parameter.
1425%
1426\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
1427
1428% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
1429% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
1430%
1431\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
1432
1433\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
1434
1435% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
1436% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
1437% Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
1438%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
1439
1440% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
1441\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
1442\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
1443\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
1444
1445% @acronym downcases the argument and prints in smallcaps.
1446\def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}
1447
1448% @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
1449\def\pounds{{\it\$}}
1450
1451
1452\message{page headings,}
1453
1454\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
1455\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
1456
1457% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
1458\newif\ifseenauthor
1459\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
1460
1461% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
1462% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
1463%
1464\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
1465 \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
1466\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
1467 \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
1468
1469\def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
1470\def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
1471        \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
1472
1473\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
1474   \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
1475   \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
1476   %
1477   \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
1478   %
1479   % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
1480   \vglue\titlepagetopglue
1481   %
1482   % Now you can print the title using @title.
1483   \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
1484   \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefonts\rm ##1}
1485                    % print a rule at the page bottom also.
1486                    \finishedtitlepagefalse
1487                    \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
1488   % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
1489   \finishedtitlepagetrue
1490   %
1491   % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
1492   \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
1493   \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
1494   %
1495   % @author should come last, but may come many times.
1496   \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
1497   \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
1498      {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
1499   %
1500   % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
1501   % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
1502   \let\oldpage = \page
1503   \def\page{%
1504      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
1505         \finishtitlepage
1506      \fi
1507      \oldpage
1508      \let\page = \oldpage
1509      \hbox{}}%
1510%   \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
1511}
1512
1513\def\Etitlepage{%
1514   \iffinishedtitlepage\else
1515      \finishtitlepage
1516   \fi
1517   % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
1518   % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
1519   % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
1520   % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
1521   \oldpage
1522   \endgroup
1523   %
1524   % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
1525   \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
1526     \shortcontents
1527     \contents
1528     \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
1529     \global\let\contents = \relax
1530   \fi
1531   %
1532   \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
1533     \contents
1534     \global\let\contents = \relax
1535     \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
1536   \fi
1537   %
1538   \ifpdf \pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi
1539   %
1540   \HEADINGSon
1541}
1542
1543\def\finishtitlepage{%
1544   \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
1545   \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
1546   \finishedtitlepagetrue
1547}
1548
1549%%% Set up page headings and footings.
1550
1551\let\thispage=\folio
1552
1553\newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
1554\newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
1555\newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
1556\newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
1557
1558% Now make Tex use those variables
1559\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
1560                            \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
1561\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
1562                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
1563\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
1564
1565% Commands to set those variables.
1566% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
1567% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
1568% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
1569% @evenfooting @thisfile||
1570% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
1571
1572\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
1573\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
1574\def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
1575
1576\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
1577\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
1578\def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
1579
1580{\catcode`\@=0 %
1581
1582\gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1583\gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1584\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1585
1586\gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1587\gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1588\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1589
1590\gdef\everyheadingxxx#1{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
1591
1592\gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1593\gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1594\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1595
1596\gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1597\gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1598  \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
1599  %
1600  % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
1601  % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
1602  \global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip
1603  \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip
1604}
1605
1606\gdef\everyfootingxxx#1{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
1607%
1608}% unbind the catcode of @.
1609
1610% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
1611% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
1612% @headings off         turns them off.
1613% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
1614% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
1615% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
1616% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
1617% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
1618% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
1619
1620\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
1621
1622\def\HEADINGSoff{
1623\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1624\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
1625\HEADINGSoff
1626% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
1627% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
1628% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
1629% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
1630% edge of all pages.
1631\def\HEADINGSdouble{
1632\global\pageno=1
1633\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1634\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1635\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
1636\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1637\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
1638}
1639\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
1640
1641% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
1642% page number on top right.
1643\def\HEADINGSsingle{
1644\global\pageno=1
1645\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1646\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1647\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1648\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1649\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
1650}
1651\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
1652
1653\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
1654\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
1655\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
1656\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1657\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1658\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
1659\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1660\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
1661}
1662
1663\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
1664\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
1665\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1666\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1667\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1668\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1669\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
1670}
1671
1672% Subroutines used in generating headings
1673% Produces Day Month Year style of output.
1674\def\today{%
1675  \number\day\space
1676  \ifcase\month
1677  \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
1678  \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
1679  \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
1680  \fi
1681  \space\number\year}
1682
1683% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
1684% It generates no output of its own.
1685\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
1686\def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
1687\def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
1688
1689
1690\message{tables,}
1691% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
1692
1693% default indentation of table text
1694\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
1695% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
1696\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
1697% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
1698\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
1699
1700% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
1701\newdimen\itemmax
1702
1703% Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
1704% these defs.
1705% They also define \itemindex
1706% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
1707
1708\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
1709
1710\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
1711
1712\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
1713\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
1714
1715\def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
1716\def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
1717
1718\def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
1719\def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
1720
1721\def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
1722                 \itemzzz {#1}}
1723
1724\def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
1725                 \itemzzz {#1}}
1726
1727\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
1728  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
1729  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
1730  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
1731  \itemindex{#1}%
1732  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
1733  %
1734  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
1735  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
1736  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
1737  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
1738  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
1739  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
1740    %
1741    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
1742    % but leave it ragged-right.
1743    \begingroup
1744      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
1745      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
1746      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
1747      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
1748    \endgroup
1749    %
1750    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
1751    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
1752    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
1753    %
1754    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  Unfortunately
1755    % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
1756    % \baselineskip glue.
1757    \nobreak
1758    \endgroup
1759    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
1760  \else
1761    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
1762    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
1763    \noindent
1764    % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
1765    % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
1766    % eventually be printed.
1767    \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
1768    \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
1769    \unhbox0
1770    \nobreak\kern\dimen0
1771    \endgroup
1772    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
1773  \fi
1774}
1775
1776\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
1777\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
1778\def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
1779\def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
1780\def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
1781\def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
1782
1783% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work.
1784\def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
1785
1786% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
1787\def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
1788{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
1789\gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
1790\tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
1791
1792\def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
1793{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
1794\gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
1795\tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley
1796\def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
1797\let\Etable=\relax}}
1798
1799\def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
1800{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
1801\gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
1802\tabley\vritemindex#1        \endtabley
1803\def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
1804\let\Etable=\relax}}
1805
1806\def\dontindex #1{}
1807\def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
1808\def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
1809
1810{\obeyspaces %
1811\gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
1812\tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
1813
1814\def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
1815\aboveenvbreak %
1816\begingroup %
1817\def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
1818\let\itemindex=#1%
1819\ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
1820\ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
1821\ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
1822\def\itemfont{#2}%
1823\itemmax=\tableindent %
1824\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
1825\advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
1826\exdentamount=\tableindent
1827\parindent = 0pt
1828\parskip = \smallskipamount
1829\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
1830\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
1831\let\item = \internalBitem %
1832\let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
1833\let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
1834\let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
1835\let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
1836\let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
1837}
1838
1839% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
1840
1841\newcount \itemno
1842
1843\def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
1844
1845\def\itemizezzz #1{%
1846  \begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
1847  \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
1848}
1849
1850\def\itemizey #1#2{%
1851\aboveenvbreak %
1852\itemmax=\itemindent %
1853\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
1854\advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
1855\exdentamount=\itemindent
1856\parindent = 0pt %
1857\parskip = \smallskipamount %
1858\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
1859\def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
1860\def\itemcontents{#1}%
1861\let\item=\itemizeitem}
1862
1863% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
1864% These are `.?!:;,'
1865\def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
1866  \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
1867
1868% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
1869% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
1870%
1871\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
1872
1873% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
1874% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
1875% argument is the same as `1'.
1876%
1877\def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
1878\def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
1879\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
1880  \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
1881  %
1882  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
1883  \def\thearg{#1}%
1884  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
1885  %
1886  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
1887  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
1888  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
1889  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
1890  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
1891  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
1892  \ifx\rest\empty
1893    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
1894    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
1895    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
1896    %   not equal to itself.
1897    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
1898    %
1899    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
1900    % continuing to look for a <number>.
1901    %
1902    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
1903      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
1904    \else
1905      % It's a letter.
1906      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
1907        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
1908      \else
1909        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
1910      \fi
1911    \fi
1912  \else
1913    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
1914    \numericenumerate
1915  \fi
1916}
1917
1918% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
1919% given in \thearg.
1920%
1921\def\numericenumerate{%
1922  \itemno = \thearg
1923  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
1924}
1925
1926% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
1927\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
1928  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
1929  \startenumeration{%
1930    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
1931    \ifnum\itemno=0
1932      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
1933                  alphabet}%
1934    \fi
1935    \char\lccode\itemno
1936  }%
1937}
1938
1939% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
1940\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
1941  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
1942  \startenumeration{%
1943    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
1944    \ifnum\itemno=0
1945      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
1946                  alphabet}
1947    \fi
1948    \char\uccode\itemno
1949  }%
1950}
1951
1952% Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
1953% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
1954% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
1955%
1956\def\startenumeration#1{%
1957  \advance\itemno by -1
1958  \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
1959}
1960
1961% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
1962% to @enumerate.
1963%
1964\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
1965\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
1966\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
1967\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
1968
1969% Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
1970
1971\def\itemizeitem{%
1972\advance\itemno by 1
1973{\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
1974\ifhmode \errmessage{In hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
1975{\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
1976\hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
1977\vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
1978\flushcr}
1979
1980% @multitable macros
1981% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
1982%
1983% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
1984% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
1985% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
1986% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
1987
1988% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
1989
1990% To make preamble:
1991%
1992% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
1993%   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
1994%   @item ...
1995%
1996%   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
1997%   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
1998%   columns as desired.
1999
2000
2001% Or use a template:
2002%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
2003%   @item ...
2004%   using the widest term desired in each column.
2005%
2006% For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
2007% the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
2008% will parse correctly, i.e.,
2009%
2010%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
2011%      template}
2012% Not:
2013%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
2014%      {Column 3 template}
2015
2016% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
2017% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
2018% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
2019% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
2020
2021% @item, @tab, @multitable or @end multitable do not need to be on their
2022% own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
2023
2024% Sample multitable:
2025
2026%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
2027%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
2028%   @item
2029%   first col stuff
2030%   @tab
2031%   second col stuff
2032%   @tab
2033%   third col
2034%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
2035%   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
2036%
2037%         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
2038%   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
2039%   @end multitable
2040
2041% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
2042% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
2043% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
2044% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
2045% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
2046%                                                            to baseline.
2047%   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
2048%
2049\newskip\multitableparskip
2050\newskip\multitableparindent
2051\newdimen\multitablecolspace
2052\newskip\multitablelinespace
2053\multitableparskip=0pt
2054\multitableparindent=6pt
2055\multitablecolspace=12pt
2056\multitablelinespace=0pt
2057
2058% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
2059%
2060\let\endsetuptable\relax
2061\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
2062\let\columnfractions\relax
2063\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
2064\newif\ifsetpercent
2065
2066% #1 is the part of the @columnfraction before the decimal point, which
2067% is presumably either 0 or the empty string (but we don't check, we
2068% just throw it away).  #2 is the decimal part, which we use as the
2069% percent of \hsize for this column.
2070\def\pickupwholefraction#1.#2 {%
2071  \global\advance\colcount by 1
2072  \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#2\hsize}%
2073  \setuptable
2074}
2075
2076\newcount\colcount
2077\def\setuptable#1{%
2078  \def\firstarg{#1}%
2079  \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
2080    \let\go = \relax
2081  \else
2082    \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
2083      \global\setpercenttrue
2084    \else
2085      \ifsetpercent
2086         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
2087      \else
2088         \global\advance\colcount by 1
2089         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip }% Add a normal word space as a separator;
2090                            % typically that is always in the input, anyway.
2091         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
2092      \fi
2093    \fi
2094    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
2095      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
2096      % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
2097      \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
2098    \else
2099      \let\go = \setuptable
2100    \fi%
2101  \fi
2102  \go
2103}
2104
2105% This used to have \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template line is
2106% not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just & until we
2107% encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.
2108% --karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
2109\def\tab{&}
2110
2111% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
2112%
2113\def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
2114\def\dotable#1{\bgroup
2115  \vskip\parskip
2116  \let\item\crcr
2117  \tolerance=9500
2118  \hbadness=9500
2119  \setmultitablespacing
2120  \parskip=\multitableparskip
2121  \parindent=\multitableparindent
2122  \overfullrule=0pt
2123  \global\colcount=0
2124  \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\cr\egroup\egroup}%
2125  %
2126  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
2127  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
2128  %
2129  % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
2130  % each line. Every column entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
2131  % The table preamble
2132  % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
2133  \everycr{\noalign{%
2134  %
2135  % \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
2136  % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the table
2137  % breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better?  Wait until the problem
2138  % manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
2139    \global\colcount=0\relax}}%
2140  %
2141  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
2142  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
2143  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
2144  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
2145  \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax
2146    \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
2147  %
2148  % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
2149  % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
2150  % the first one.
2151  %
2152  % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
2153  % to the width of each template entry.
2154  %
2155  % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
2156  % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
2157  % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
2158  % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
2159  %
2160  % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
2161  \rightskip=0pt
2162  \ifnum\colcount=1
2163    % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
2164    \advance\hsize by\leftskip
2165  \else
2166    \ifsetpercent \else
2167      % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
2168      % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
2169      \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
2170    \fi
2171   % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
2172  \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
2173  \fi
2174  % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
2175  % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
2176  % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
2177  % For example:
2178  % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
2179  % @item @code{#}
2180  % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
2181  % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively marking
2182  % characters.
2183  \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut}\cr
2184}
2185
2186\def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
2187% If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
2188% current baselineskip.
2189\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
2190\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
2191\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
2192%% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
2193%% to keep lines equally spaced
2194\let\multistrut = \strut
2195\else
2196%% FIXME: what is \box0 supposed to be?
2197\gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
2198width0pt\relax} \fi
2199%% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
2200%% table. If not, do nothing.
2201%%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
2202\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
2203\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
2204\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
2205                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
2206\fi%
2207\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
2208\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
2209\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
2210                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
2211\fi}
2212
2213
2214\message{conditionals,}
2215% Prevent errors for section commands.
2216% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
2217\def\ignoresections{%
2218  \let\chapter=\relax
2219  \let\unnumbered=\relax
2220  \let\top=\relax
2221  \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
2222  \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
2223  \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
2224  \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
2225  \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
2226  \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
2227  \let\section=\relax
2228  \let\subsec=\relax
2229  \let\subsubsec=\relax
2230  \let\subsection=\relax
2231  \let\subsubsection=\relax
2232  \let\appendix=\relax
2233  \let\appendixsec=\relax
2234  \let\appendixsection=\relax
2235  \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
2236  \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
2237  \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
2238  \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
2239  \let\contents=\relax
2240  \let\smallbook=\relax
2241  \let\titlepage=\relax
2242}
2243
2244% Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
2245% and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
2246% incorrectly.
2247%
2248\def\ignoremorecommands{%
2249  \let\defcodeindex = \relax
2250  \let\defcv = \relax
2251  \let\deffn = \relax
2252  \let\deffnx = \relax
2253  \let\defindex = \relax
2254  \let\defivar = \relax
2255  \let\defmac = \relax
2256  \let\defmethod = \relax
2257  \let\defop = \relax
2258  \let\defopt = \relax
2259  \let\defspec = \relax
2260  \let\deftp = \relax
2261  \let\deftypefn = \relax
2262  \let\deftypefun = \relax
2263  \let\deftypeivar = \relax
2264  \let\deftypeop = \relax
2265  \let\deftypevar = \relax
2266  \let\deftypevr = \relax
2267  \let\defun = \relax
2268  \let\defvar = \relax
2269  \let\defvr = \relax
2270  \let\ref = \relax
2271  \let\xref = \relax
2272  \let\printindex = \relax
2273  \let\pxref = \relax
2274  \let\settitle = \relax
2275  \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
2276  \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
2277  \let\everyheading = \relax
2278  \let\evenheading = \relax
2279  \let\oddheading = \relax
2280  \let\everyfooting = \relax
2281  \let\evenfooting = \relax
2282  \let\oddfooting = \relax
2283  \let\headings = \relax
2284  \let\include = \relax
2285  \let\lowersections = \relax
2286  \let\down = \relax
2287  \let\raisesections = \relax
2288  \let\up = \relax
2289  \let\set = \relax
2290  \let\clear = \relax
2291  \let\item = \relax
2292}
2293
2294% Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
2295%
2296\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
2297
2298% Ignore @ifinfo, @ifhtml, @ifnottex, @html, @menu, and @direntry text.
2299%
2300\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
2301\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
2302\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
2303\def\html{\doignore{html}}
2304\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
2305\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
2306
2307% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
2308% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
2309\let\dircategory = \comment
2310
2311% Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
2312%
2313\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
2314  % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
2315  \ignoresections
2316  %
2317  % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
2318  % This @ is a catcode 12 token (that is the normal catcode of @ in
2319  % this texinfo.tex file).  We change the catcode of @ below to match.
2320  \long\def\doignoretext##1@end #1{\enddoignore}%
2321  %
2322  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
2323  \catcode32 = 10
2324  %
2325  % Ignore braces, too, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
2326  \catcode`\{ = 9
2327  \catcode`\} = 9
2328  %
2329  % We must not have @c interpreted as a control sequence.
2330  \catcode`\@ = 12
2331  %
2332  % Make the letter c a comment character so that the rest of the line
2333  % will be ignored. This way, the document can have (for example)
2334  %   @c @end ifinfo
2335  % and the @end ifinfo will be properly ignored.
2336  % (We've just changed @ to catcode 12.)
2337  \catcode`\c = 14
2338  %
2339  % And now expand that command.
2340  \doignoretext
2341}
2342
2343% What we do to finish off ignored text.
2344%
2345\def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
2346
2347\newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
2348\def\obstexwarn{%
2349  \ifwarnedobs\relax\else
2350  % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
2351  % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
2352    \immediate\write16{}
2353    \immediate\write16{WARNING: for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
2354    \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
2355    \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
2356    \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
2357    \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
2358    \immediate\write16(See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/TeX.README.)}
2359    \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
2360    \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
2361    \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
2362    \immediate\write16{}
2363    \global\warnedobstrue
2364    \fi
2365}
2366
2367% **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex.  For a
2368% workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
2369% uncomment the following line:
2370%%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
2371
2372% Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
2373% purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
2374%
2375\def\nestedignore#1{%
2376  \obstexwarn
2377  % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
2378  % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
2379  % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
2380  % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
2381  % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
2382  %
2383  \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
2384    % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
2385    \ignoresections
2386    %
2387    % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
2388    % @end command again.
2389    \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
2390    %
2391    % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands.  Most cause no
2392    % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
2393    % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
2394    % undefine them.
2395    %
2396    % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
2397    % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
2398    \ignoremorecommands
2399    %
2400    % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
2401    % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
2402    % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
2403    % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
2404    % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
2405    % stuff compared to the main input.
2406    %
2407    \nullfont
2408    \let\tenrm=\nullfont \let\tenit=\nullfont \let\tensl=\nullfont
2409    \let\tenbf=\nullfont \let\tentt=\nullfont \let\smallcaps=\nullfont
2410    \let\tensf=\nullfont
2411    % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in smallexample).
2412    \let\smallrm=\nullfont \let\smallit=\nullfont \let\smallsl=\nullfont
2413    \let\smallbf=\nullfont \let\smalltt=\nullfont \let\smallsc=\nullfont
2414    \let\smallsf=\nullfont
2415    %
2416    % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
2417    \tracinglostchars = 0
2418    %
2419    % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
2420    \frenchspacing
2421    %
2422    % Don't report underfull hboxes.
2423    \hbadness = 10000
2424    %
2425    % Do minimal line-breaking.
2426    \pretolerance = 10000
2427    %
2428    % Do not execute instructions in @tex
2429    \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}%
2430    % Do not execute macro definitions.
2431    % `c' is a comment character, so the word `macro' will get cut off.
2432    \def\macro{\doignore{ma}}%
2433}
2434
2435% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
2436% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
2437%
2438% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
2439% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
2440% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
2441% didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
2442% losing inside @example, for instance.
2443%
2444\def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10
2445  \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
2446  \parsearg\setxxx}
2447\def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
2448\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
2449  \def\temp{#2}%
2450  \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
2451  \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
2452  \fi
2453  \endgroup
2454}
2455% Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
2456% \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
2457% an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
2458\def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
2459
2460% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
2461%
2462\def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
2463\def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
2464
2465% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
2466{
2467  \catcode`\_ = \active
2468  %
2469  % We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
2470  % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}.  So \let any
2471  % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
2472  \gdef\value{\begingroup
2473    \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12
2474    \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
2475    \valuexxx}
2476}
2477\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
2478
2479% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
2480% properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies).  Ones
2481% whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
2482% about that.  The command has to be fully expandable, since the result
2483% winds up in the index file.  This means that if the variable's value
2484% contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain it will fail
2485% (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work to do a
2486% one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
2487%
2488\def\expandablevalue#1{%
2489  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
2490    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
2491  \else
2492    \csname SET#1\endcsname
2493  \fi
2494}
2495
2496% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
2497% with @set.
2498%
2499\def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
2500\def\ifsetxxx #1{%
2501  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
2502    \expandafter\ifsetfail
2503  \else
2504    \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
2505  \fi
2506}
2507\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
2508\def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
2509\defineunmatchedend{ifset}
2510
2511% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
2512% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
2513%
2514\def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
2515\def\ifclearxxx #1{%
2516  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
2517    \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
2518  \else
2519    \expandafter\ifclearfail
2520  \fi
2521}
2522\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
2523\def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
2524\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
2525
2526% @iftex, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo always succeed; we read the text
2527% following, through the first @end iftex (etc.).  Make `@end iftex'
2528% (etc.) valid only after an @iftex.
2529%
2530\def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
2531\def\ifnothtml{\conditionalsucceed{ifnothtml}}
2532\def\ifnotinfo{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotinfo}}
2533\defineunmatchedend{iftex}
2534\defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}
2535\defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
2536
2537% We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
2538% at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
2539% effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
2540% define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
2541% just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
2542% the @ifset might be nested.)
2543%
2544\def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
2545  \edef\temp{%
2546    % Remember the current value of \E#1.
2547    \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
2548    %
2549    % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
2550    \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
2551  }%
2552  \temp
2553}
2554
2555% We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
2556% control sequences after we've constructed them.
2557%
2558\def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
2559
2560% @defininfoenclose.
2561\let\definfoenclose=\comment
2562
2563
2564\message{indexing,}
2565% Index generation facilities
2566
2567% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
2568% except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
2569{\catcode`\@=11
2570\gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
2571
2572% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
2573% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
2574% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
2575% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
2576% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
2577% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
2578% for the sake of vms.
2579%
2580\def\newindex#1{%
2581  \iflinks
2582    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
2583    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
2584  \fi
2585  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
2586    \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
2587}
2588
2589% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
2590
2591\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
2592
2593% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
2594
2595\def\newcodeindex#1{%
2596  \iflinks
2597    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
2598    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
2599  \fi
2600  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
2601    \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}
2602}
2603
2604\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
2605
2606% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
2607% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
2608% The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
2609% Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
2610\def\synindex#1 #2 {%
2611  \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
2612  \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname
2613  \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
2614  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
2615    \noexpand\doindex{#2}}%
2616}
2617
2618% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
2619% inside @code.
2620\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {%
2621  \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
2622  \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname
2623  \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
2624  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
2625    \noexpand\docodeindex{#2}}%
2626}
2627
2628% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
2629% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
2630%  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
2631
2632% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
2633% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
2634
2635% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
2636% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
2637
2638\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
2639\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
2640
2641% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
2642\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
2643\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
2644
2645\def\indexdummies{%
2646\def\ { }%
2647% Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
2648\def\"{\realbackslash "}%
2649\def\`{\realbackslash `}%
2650\def\'{\realbackslash '}%
2651\def\^{\realbackslash ^}%
2652\def\~{\realbackslash ~}%
2653\def\={\realbackslash =}%
2654\def\b{\realbackslash b}%
2655\def\c{\realbackslash c}%
2656\def\d{\realbackslash d}%
2657\def\u{\realbackslash u}%
2658\def\v{\realbackslash v}%
2659\def\H{\realbackslash H}%
2660% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
2661\def\oe{\realbackslash oe}%
2662\def\ae{\realbackslash ae}%
2663\def\aa{\realbackslash aa}%
2664\def\OE{\realbackslash OE}%
2665\def\AE{\realbackslash AE}%
2666\def\AA{\realbackslash AA}%
2667\def\o{\realbackslash o}%
2668\def\O{\realbackslash O}%
2669\def\l{\realbackslash l}%
2670\def\L{\realbackslash L}%
2671\def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
2672% Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
2673% (Must be a way to avoid doing expansion at all, and thus not have to
2674% laboriously list every single command here.)
2675\def\@{@}% will be @@ when we switch to @ as escape char.
2676% Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
2677% But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
2678% braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters. 
2679\let\{ = \mylbrace
2680\let\} = \myrbrace
2681\def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
2682\def\w{\realbackslash w }%
2683\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
2684%\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
2685\def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
2686\def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
2687\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
2688\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
2689\def\less{\realbackslash less}%
2690\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
2691\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
2692\def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
2693\def\result{\realbackslash result}%
2694\def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}%
2695\def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}%
2696\def\print{\realbackslash print}%
2697\def\error{\realbackslash error}%
2698\def\point{\realbackslash point}%
2699\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}%
2700\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
2701\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
2702\def\uref##1{\realbackslash uref {##1}}%
2703\def\url##1{\realbackslash url {##1}}%
2704\def\env##1{\realbackslash env {##1}}%
2705\def\command##1{\realbackslash command {##1}}%
2706\def\option##1{\realbackslash option {##1}}%
2707\def\dotless##1{\realbackslash dotless {##1}}%
2708\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
2709\def\,##1{\realbackslash ,{##1}}%
2710\def\t##1{\realbackslash t {##1}}%
2711\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
2712\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
2713\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
2714\def\sc##1{\realbackslash sc {##1}}%
2715\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
2716\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
2717\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
2718\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
2719\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
2720\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
2721\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
2722\def\acronym##1{\realbackslash acronym {##1}}%
2723%
2724% Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
2725% contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
2726% (non-fully-expandable) commands.
2727\let\value = \expandablevalue
2728%
2729\unsepspaces
2730% Turn off macro expansion
2731\turnoffmacros
2732}
2733
2734% If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
2735% therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
2736% expansion of \tie (\\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
2737{\obeyspaces
2738 \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
2739
2740% \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
2741% This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
2742\def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
2743\def\indexdummytex{TeX}
2744\def\indexdummydots{...}
2745
2746\def\indexnofonts{%
2747% Just ignore accents.
2748\let\,=\indexdummyfont
2749\let\"=\indexdummyfont
2750\let\`=\indexdummyfont
2751\let\'=\indexdummyfont
2752\let\^=\indexdummyfont
2753\let\~=\indexdummyfont
2754\let\==\indexdummyfont
2755\let\b=\indexdummyfont
2756\let\c=\indexdummyfont
2757\let\d=\indexdummyfont
2758\let\u=\indexdummyfont
2759\let\v=\indexdummyfont
2760\let\H=\indexdummyfont
2761\let\dotless=\indexdummyfont
2762% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
2763\def\oe{oe}%
2764\def\ae{ae}%
2765\def\aa{aa}%
2766\def\OE{OE}%
2767\def\AE{AE}%
2768\def\AA{AA}%
2769\def\o{o}%
2770\def\O{O}%
2771\def\l{l}%
2772\def\L{L}%
2773\def\ss{ss}%
2774\let\w=\indexdummyfont
2775\let\t=\indexdummyfont
2776\let\r=\indexdummyfont
2777\let\i=\indexdummyfont
2778\let\b=\indexdummyfont
2779\let\emph=\indexdummyfont
2780\let\strong=\indexdummyfont
2781\let\cite=\indexdummyfont
2782\let\sc=\indexdummyfont
2783%Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
2784% and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
2785%\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
2786\let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
2787\let\code=\indexdummyfont
2788\let\url=\indexdummyfont
2789\let\uref=\indexdummyfont
2790\let\env=\indexdummyfont
2791\let\acronym=\indexdummyfont
2792\let\command=\indexdummyfont
2793\let\option=\indexdummyfont
2794\let\file=\indexdummyfont
2795\let\samp=\indexdummyfont
2796\let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
2797\let\key=\indexdummyfont
2798\let\var=\indexdummyfont
2799\let\TeX=\indexdummytex
2800\let\dots=\indexdummydots
2801\def\@{@}%
2802}
2803
2804% To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
2805% We must first make another character (@) an escape
2806% so we do not become unable to do a definition.
2807
2808{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
2809 @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
2810
2811\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
2812\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
2813
2814% For \ifx comparisons.
2815\def\emptymacro{\empty}
2816
2817% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
2818%
2819\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}\empty}
2820
2821% Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
2822% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
2823% \empty if called from \doind, as we usually are.  The main exception
2824% is with defuns, which call us directly.
2825%
2826\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
2827  % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
2828  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
2829    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
2830  \fi
2831  {%
2832    \count255=\lastpenalty
2833    {%
2834      \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
2835      \escapechar=`\\
2836      {%
2837        \let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
2838        \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
2839        % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
2840        %
2841        \def\thirdarg{#3}%
2842        %
2843        % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
2844        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro
2845          \let\subentry = \empty
2846        \else
2847          \def\subentry{ #3}%
2848        \fi
2849        %
2850        % First process the index entry with all font commands turned
2851        % off to get the string to sort by.
2852        {\indexnofonts \xdef\indexsorttmp{#2\subentry}}%
2853        %
2854        % Now the real index entry with the fonts.
2855        \toks0 = {#2}%
2856        %
2857        % If third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
2858        % string.  And include a space.
2859        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
2860          \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
2861        \fi
2862        %
2863        % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key
2864        % and the original text, including any font commands.  We write
2865        % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file, texindex reduces to
2866        % two when writing the .??s sorted result.
2867        \edef\temp{%
2868          \write\csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
2869            \realbackslash entry{\indexsorttmp}{\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
2870        }%
2871        %
2872        % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
2873        % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
2874        % the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
2875        % \write will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that sequences
2876        % like this:
2877        % @end defun
2878        % @tindex whatever
2879        % @defun ...
2880        % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
2881        % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
2882        % the previous defun.
2883        %
2884        % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
2885        % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
2886        %
2887        % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
2888        %
2889        \iflinks
2890          \ifvmode
2891            \skip0 = \lastskip
2892            \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\lastskip \fi
2893          \fi
2894          %
2895          \temp % do the write
2896          %
2897          %
2898          \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
2899        \fi
2900      }%
2901    }%
2902    \penalty\count255
2903  }%
2904}
2905
2906% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
2907%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
2908% or
2909%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
2910% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
2911% containing these kinds of lines:
2912%  \initial {c}
2913%     before the first topic whose initial is c
2914%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
2915%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
2916%  \primary {topic}
2917%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
2918%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
2919%     for each subtopic.
2920
2921% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
2922% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
2923
2924\def\findex {\fnindex}
2925\def\kindex {\kyindex}
2926\def\cindex {\cpindex}
2927\def\vindex {\vrindex}
2928\def\tindex {\tpindex}
2929\def\pindex {\pgindex}
2930
2931\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
2932{\obeylines %
2933\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
2934\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
2935
2936% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
2937
2938% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
2939% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
2940%
2941\def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
2942\def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
2943  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
2944  %
2945  \smallfonts \rm
2946  \tolerance = 9500
2947  \indexbreaks
2948  %
2949  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
2950  % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
2951  % \initial {@}
2952  % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
2953  % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
2954  \catcode`\@ = 11
2955  \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
2956  \ifeof 1
2957    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
2958    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
2959    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
2960    % there is some text.
2961    \putwordIndexNonexistent
2962  \else
2963    %
2964    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
2965    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
2966    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
2967    \read 1 to \temp
2968    \ifeof 1
2969      \putwordIndexIsEmpty
2970    \else
2971      % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
2972      % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
2973      % to make right now.
2974      \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}%
2975      \catcode`\\ = 0
2976      \escapechar = `\\
2977      \begindoublecolumns
2978      \input \jobname.#1s
2979      \enddoublecolumns
2980    \fi
2981  \fi
2982  \closein 1
2983\endgroup}
2984
2985% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
2986% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
2987
2988\def\initial#1{{%
2989  % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
2990  \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
2991  %
2992  % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
2993  \removelastskip
2994  %
2995  % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
2996  \penalty -300
2997  %
2998  % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
2999  % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
3000  % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
3001  % we need before each entry, but it's better.
3002  %
3003  % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
3004  \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
3005  \leftline{\secbf #1}%
3006  \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
3007  %
3008  % Do our best not to break after the initial.
3009  \nobreak
3010}}
3011
3012% This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
3013% flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
3014% entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
3015%
3016\def\entry#1#2{\begingroup
3017  %
3018  % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
3019  % affect previous text.
3020  \par
3021  %
3022  % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
3023  \parfillskip = 0in
3024  %
3025  % No extra space above this paragraph.
3026  \parskip = 0in
3027  %
3028  % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
3029  \finalhyphendemerits = 0
3030  %
3031  % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
3032  % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
3033  % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
3034  % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
3035  % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
3036  %
3037  % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
3038  % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
3039  \hangindent = 2em
3040  %
3041  % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
3042  % with blank space.
3043  \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
3044  %
3045  % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing columns.
3046  \vskip 0pt plus1pt
3047  %
3048  % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
3049  % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
3050  \noindent
3051  %
3052  % Insert the text of the index entry.  TeX will do line-breaking on it.
3053  #1%
3054  % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
3055  % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
3056  % cursed by a Unix daemon.
3057  \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
3058  \def\tempb{#2}%
3059  \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
3060  \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
3061  \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
3062    %
3063    % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
3064    % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
3065    % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
3066    \hfil\penalty50
3067    \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
3068    %
3069    % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
3070    % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
3071    % \hbox ensues.
3072    \ifpdf
3073      \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
3074    \else
3075      \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
3076    \fi
3077  \fi%
3078  \par
3079\endgroup}
3080
3081% Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
3082\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
3083  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
3084
3085\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
3086
3087\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
3088
3089\def\secondary #1#2{
3090{\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
3091\hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
3092\noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
3093}}
3094
3095% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
3096% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
3097% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
3098\catcode`\@=11
3099
3100\newbox\partialpage
3101\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
3102
3103\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
3104  % Grab any single-column material above us.
3105  \output = {%
3106    %
3107    % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
3108    % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
3109    % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
3110    % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off).  In
3111    % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
3112    % output routine.  Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
3113    % runs and this will be a no-op.  See the indexspread.tex test case.
3114    \ifvoid\partialpage \else
3115      \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
3116    \fi
3117    %
3118    \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
3119      % Unvbox the main output page.
3120      \unvbox\PAGE
3121      \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
3122    }%
3123  }%
3124  \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
3125  %
3126  % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
3127  \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
3128  %
3129  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
3130  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
3131  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
3132  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
3133  % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
3134  %
3135  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
3136  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
3137  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
3138  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
3139  % as it did when we hard-coded it.
3140  %
3141  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
3142  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
3143  % been clobbered.
3144  %
3145  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
3146    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
3147    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
3148  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
3149  %
3150  % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
3151  % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
3152  \advance\vsize by -\ht\partialpage
3153  \vsize = 2\vsize
3154}
3155
3156% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
3157% the last.
3158%
3159\def\doublecolumnout{%
3160  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
3161  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
3162  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
3163  % previous page.
3164  \dimen@ = \vsize
3165  \divide\dimen@ by 2
3166  %
3167  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
3168  \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
3169  \onepageout\pagesofar
3170  \unvbox255
3171  \penalty\outputpenalty
3172}
3173\def\pagesofar{%
3174  % Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
3175  % followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
3176  \unvbox\partialpage
3177  %
3178  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
3179  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
3180  \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
3181}
3182\def\enddoublecolumns{%
3183  \output = {%
3184    % Split the last of the double-column material.  Leave it on the
3185    % current page, no automatic page break.
3186    \balancecolumns
3187    %
3188    % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
3189    % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
3190    % invocation ends.  Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
3191    % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
3192    % definition right away.  (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
3193    % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
3194    % the output somewhat more palatable.)
3195    \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
3196  }%
3197  \eject
3198  \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
3199  %
3200  % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
3201  % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
3202  % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
3203  % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
3204  \pagegoal = \vsize
3205}
3206\def\balancecolumns{%
3207  % Called at the end of the double column material.
3208  \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
3209  \dimen@ = \ht0
3210  \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
3211  \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
3212  \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
3213  %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
3214  \splittopskip = \topskip
3215  % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
3216  {%
3217    \vbadness = 10000
3218    \loop
3219      \global\setbox3 = \copy0
3220      \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
3221    \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
3222      \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
3223    \repeat
3224  }%
3225  %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
3226  \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
3227  \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
3228  %
3229  \pagesofar
3230}
3231\catcode`\@ = \other
3232
3233
3234\message{sectioning,}
3235% Chapters, sections, etc.
3236
3237\newcount\chapno
3238\newcount\secno        \secno=0
3239\newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
3240\newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
3241
3242% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
3243\newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
3244% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
3245% We do the following for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
3246% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
3247\def\appendixletter{%
3248  \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
3249  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
3250  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
3251  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
3252  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
3253  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
3254  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
3255  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
3256  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
3257  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
3258  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
3259  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
3260  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
3261  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
3262  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
3263  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
3264  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
3265  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
3266  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
3267  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
3268  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
3269  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
3270  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
3271  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
3272  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
3273  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
3274  % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
3275  % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
3276  % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
3277  % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
3278  \else\char\the\appendixno
3279  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
3280  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
3281
3282% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
3283% page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise.
3284\def\thischapter{}
3285\def\thissection{}
3286
3287\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
3288\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
3289
3290% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
3291\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
3292\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
3293
3294% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
3295\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
3296\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
3297
3298% Choose a numbered-heading macro
3299% #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
3300% #2 is text for heading
3301\def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
3302\ifcase\absseclevel
3303  \chapterzzz{#2}
3304\or
3305  \seczzz{#2}
3306\or
3307  \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
3308\or
3309  \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
3310\else
3311  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
3312    \chapterzzz{#2}
3313  \else
3314    \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
3315  \fi
3316\fi
3317}
3318
3319% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
3320\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
3321\ifcase\absseclevel
3322  \appendixzzz{#2}
3323\or
3324  \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
3325\or
3326  \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
3327\or
3328  \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
3329\else
3330  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
3331    \appendixzzz{#2}
3332  \else
3333    \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
3334  \fi
3335\fi
3336}
3337
3338% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
3339\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
3340\ifcase\absseclevel
3341  \unnumberedzzz{#2}
3342\or
3343  \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
3344\or
3345  \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
3346\or
3347  \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
3348\else
3349  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
3350    \unnumberedzzz{#2}
3351  \else
3352    \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
3353  \fi
3354\fi
3355}
3356
3357% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
3358\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
3359\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
3360\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
3361\def\chapterzzz #1{%
3362\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
3363\global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
3364\chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
3365\gdef\thissection{#1}%
3366\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
3367% We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
3368% because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
3369\xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
3370\toks0 = {#1}%
3371\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
3372                                  {\the\chapno}}}%
3373\temp
3374\donoderef
3375\global\let\section = \numberedsec
3376\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
3377\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
3378}
3379
3380\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
3381\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
3382\def\appendixzzz #1{%
3383\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
3384\global\advance \appendixno by 1
3385\message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
3386\chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%
3387\gdef\thissection{#1}%
3388\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
3389\xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
3390\toks0 = {#1}%
3391\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
3392                       {\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}}%
3393\temp
3394\appendixnoderef
3395\global\let\section = \appendixsec
3396\global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
3397\global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
3398}
3399
3400% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
3401\outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
3402\def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
3403
3404% @top is like @unnumbered.
3405\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
3406
3407\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
3408\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
3409\def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
3410\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
3411%
3412% This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
3413% argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
3414% expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
3415% expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
3416% to be executed, not expanded).
3417%
3418% Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
3419% as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
3420% \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
3421% simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
3422% the toc entries.)
3423\toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
3424%
3425\unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
3426\gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
3427\toks0 = {#1}%
3428\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry{\the\toks0}}}%
3429\temp
3430\unnumbnoderef
3431\global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
3432\global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
3433\global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
3434}
3435
3436% Sections.
3437\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
3438\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
3439\def\seczzz #1{%
3440\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
3441\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
3442\toks0 = {#1}%
3443\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
3444                                  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}}%
3445\temp
3446\donoderef
3447\nobreak
3448}
3449
3450\outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
3451\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
3452\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
3453\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
3454\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
3455\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
3456\toks0 = {#1}%
3457\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
3458                                  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}}%
3459\temp
3460\appendixnoderef
3461\nobreak
3462}
3463
3464\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
3465\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
3466\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
3467\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
3468\toks0 = {#1}%
3469\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{\the\toks0}}}%
3470\temp
3471\unnumbnoderef
3472\nobreak
3473}
3474
3475% Subsections.
3476\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
3477\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
3478\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
3479\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
3480\subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
3481\toks0 = {#1}%
3482\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
3483                                    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
3484\temp
3485\donoderef
3486\nobreak
3487}
3488
3489\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
3490\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
3491\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
3492\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
3493\subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
3494\toks0 = {#1}%
3495\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
3496                                {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
3497\temp
3498\appendixnoderef
3499\nobreak
3500}
3501
3502\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
3503\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
3504\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
3505\plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
3506\toks0 = {#1}%
3507\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry%
3508                                    {\the\toks0}}}%
3509\temp
3510\unnumbnoderef
3511\nobreak
3512}
3513
3514% Subsubsections.
3515\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
3516\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
3517\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
3518\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
3519\subsubsecheading {#1}
3520  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
3521\toks0 = {#1}%
3522\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
3523  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
3524\temp
3525\donoderef
3526\nobreak
3527}
3528
3529\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
3530\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
3531\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
3532\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
3533\subsubsecheading {#1}
3534  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
3535\toks0 = {#1}%
3536\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
3537  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
3538\temp
3539\appendixnoderef
3540\nobreak
3541}
3542
3543\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
3544\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
3545\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
3546\plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
3547\toks0 = {#1}%
3548\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry%
3549                                    {\the\toks0}}}%
3550\temp
3551\unnumbnoderef
3552\nobreak
3553}
3554
3555% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
3556% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
3557\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
3558\def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
3559\def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
3560\def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
3561\def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
3562
3563\def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
3564\def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
3565\def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
3566\def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
3567
3568\def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
3569\def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
3570\def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
3571\def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
3572
3573% These macros control what the section commands do, according
3574% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
3575% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
3576\global\let\section = \numberedsec
3577\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
3578\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
3579
3580% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
3581
3582% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
3583%       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
3584%          overlong headings to fold.
3585%       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
3586%          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
3587%       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
3588%          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
3589
3590
3591\def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
3592\def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
3593{\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
3594{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
3595                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
3596                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
3597
3598\def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
3599\def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
3600{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
3601                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
3602                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
3603
3604% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
3605\def\heading{\parsearg\plainsecheading}
3606\def\subheading{\parsearg\plainsubsecheading}
3607\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\plainsubsubsecheading}
3608
3609% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
3610% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
3611% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
3612
3613%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
3614\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
3615
3616\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
3617
3618%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
3619% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
3620
3621\newskip\chapheadingskip
3622
3623\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
3624\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
3625\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
3626
3627\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
3628
3629\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
3630\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3631\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
3632\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
3633
3634\def\CHAPPAGon{%
3635\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3636\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
3637\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
3638\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
3639
3640\def\CHAPPAGodd{
3641\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
3642\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
3643\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
3644\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
3645
3646\CHAPPAGon
3647
3648\def\CHAPFplain{
3649\global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
3650\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain
3651\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
3652
3653% Plain chapter opening.
3654% #1 is the text, #2 the chapter number or empty if unnumbered.
3655\def\chfplain#1#2{%
3656  \pchapsepmacro
3657  {%
3658    \chapfonts \rm
3659    \def\chapnum{#2}%
3660    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\chapnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
3661    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
3662          \hangindent = \wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
3663          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
3664  }%
3665  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
3666  \nobreak
3667}
3668
3669% Plain opening for unnumbered.
3670\def\unnchfplain#1{\chfplain{#1}{}}
3671
3672% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
3673\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
3674\def\centerchfplain#1{{%
3675  \def\centerparametersmaybe{%
3676    \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
3677    \leftskip = \rightskip
3678    \parfillskip = 0pt
3679  }%
3680  \chfplain{#1}{}%
3681}}
3682
3683\CHAPFplain % The default
3684
3685\def\unnchfopen #1{%
3686\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
3687                       \parindent=0pt\raggedright
3688                       \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
3689}
3690
3691\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
3692\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
3693\par\penalty 5000 %
3694}
3695
3696\def\centerchfopen #1{%
3697\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
3698                       \parindent=0pt
3699                       \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
3700}
3701
3702\def\CHAPFopen{
3703\global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
3704\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen
3705\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
3706
3707
3708% Section titles.
3709\newskip\secheadingskip
3710\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
3711\def\secheading#1#2#3{\sectionheading{sec}{#2.#3}{#1}}
3712\def\plainsecheading#1{\sectionheading{sec}{}{#1}}
3713
3714% Subsection titles.
3715\newskip \subsecheadingskip
3716\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
3717\def\subsecheading#1#2#3#4{\sectionheading{subsec}{#2.#3.#4}{#1}}
3718\def\plainsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsec}{}{#1}}
3719
3720% Subsubsection titles.
3721\let\subsubsecheadingskip = \subsecheadingskip
3722\let\subsubsecheadingbreak = \subsecheadingbreak
3723\def\subsubsecheading#1#2#3#4#5{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{#2.#3.#4.#5}{#1}}
3724\def\plainsubsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{}{#1}}
3725
3726
3727% Print any size section title.
3728%
3729% #1 is the section type (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #2 is the section
3730% number (maybe empty), #3 the text.
3731\def\sectionheading#1#2#3{%
3732  {%
3733    \expandafter\advance\csname #1headingskip\endcsname by \parskip
3734    \csname #1headingbreak\endcsname
3735  }%
3736  {%
3737    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
3738    \csname #1fonts\endcsname \rm
3739    %
3740    % Only insert the separating space if we have a section number.
3741    \def\secnum{#2}%
3742    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\secnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
3743    %
3744    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
3745          \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
3746          \unhbox0 #3}%
3747  }%
3748  \ifdim\parskip<10pt \nobreak\kern10pt\nobreak\kern-\parskip\fi \nobreak
3749}
3750
3751
3752\message{toc,}
3753% Table of contents.
3754\newwrite\tocfile
3755
3756% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
3757% Called from @chapter, etc.  We supply {\folio} at the end of the
3758% argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
3759%
3760% We open the .toc file here instead of at @setfilename or any other
3761% given time so that @contents can be put in the document anywhere.
3762%
3763\newif\iftocfileopened
3764\def\writetocentry#1{%
3765  \iftocfileopened\else
3766    \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
3767    \global\tocfileopenedtrue
3768  \fi
3769  \iflinks \write\tocfile{#1{\folio}}\fi
3770}
3771
3772\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
3773\newcount\savepageno
3774\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
3775
3776% Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
3777% to \tocfile.
3778%
3779\def\startcontents#1{%
3780   % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
3781   % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
3782   % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
3783   % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
3784   \contentsalignmacro
3785   \immediate\closeout\tocfile
3786   %
3787   % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
3788   % It is abundantly clear what they are.
3789   \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
3790   \savepageno = \pageno
3791   \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
3792      \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
3793      % We can't do this, because then an actual ^ in a section
3794      % title fails, e.g., @chapter ^ -- exponentiation.  --karl, 9jul97.
3795      %\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
3796      \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
3797      \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
3798      %
3799      % Roman numerals for page numbers.
3800      \ifnum \pageno>0 \pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
3801}
3802
3803
3804% Normal (long) toc.
3805\def\contents{%
3806   \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
3807     \openin 1 \jobname.toc
3808     \ifeof 1 \else
3809       \closein 1
3810       \input \jobname.toc
3811     \fi
3812     \vfill \eject
3813     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
3814     \pdfmakeoutlines
3815   \endgroup
3816   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
3817   \pageno = \savepageno
3818}
3819
3820% And just the chapters.
3821\def\summarycontents{%
3822   \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
3823      %
3824      \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
3825      \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
3826      % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
3827      \secfonts
3828      \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
3829      \rm
3830      \hyphenpenalty = 10000
3831      \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
3832      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
3833      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
3834      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
3835      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
3836      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
3837      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
3838      \openin 1 \jobname.toc
3839      \ifeof 1 \else
3840        \closein 1
3841        \input \jobname.toc
3842      \fi
3843     \vfill \eject
3844     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
3845   \endgroup
3846   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
3847   \pageno = \savepageno
3848}
3849\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
3850
3851\ifpdf
3852  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%
3853\fi
3854
3855% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
3856% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
3857% The last argument is the page number.
3858% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
3859
3860% Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
3861\def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
3862
3863% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
3864\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
3865  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}%
3866}
3867
3868% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
3869% The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
3870% We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
3871% command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
3872% for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
3873%
3874\newdimen\shortappendixwidth
3875%
3876\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
3877  % Compute width of word "Appendix", may change with language.
3878  \setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm \putwordAppendix}%
3879  \shortappendixwidth = \wd0
3880  %
3881  % We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
3882  % #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
3883  \setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
3884  \dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi
3885  %
3886  % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
3887  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
3888  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
3889  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
3890  \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
3891  \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
3892}
3893
3894\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
3895\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#2\egroup}}
3896
3897% Sections.
3898\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
3899\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
3900
3901% Subsections.
3902\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
3903\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
3904
3905% And subsubsections.
3906\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
3907  \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
3908\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
3909
3910% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
3911\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
3912
3913% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
3914% page number.
3915%
3916% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
3917% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
3918\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
3919   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
3920   \begingroup
3921     \chapentryfonts
3922     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
3923   \endgroup
3924   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
3925}
3926
3927\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
3928  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
3929  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
3930\endgroup}
3931
3932\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
3933  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
3934  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
3935\endgroup}
3936
3937\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
3938  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
3939  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
3940\endgroup}
3941
3942% Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
3943% the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
3944% can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
3945% of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
3946\def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
3947  \vskip 0pt plus1pt % allow a little stretch for the sake of nice page breaks
3948  % Do not use \turnoffactive in these arguments.  Since the toc is
3949  % typeset in cmr, so characters such as _ would come out wrong; we
3950  % have to do the usual translation tricks.
3951  \entry{#1}{#2}%
3952\endgroup}
3953
3954% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
3955\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
3956
3957\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
3958\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
3959
3960\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
3961\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
3962\let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
3963\let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
3964
3965
3966\message{environments,}
3967% @foo ... @end foo.
3968
3969% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
3970% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
3971% Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
3972\newbox\dblarrowbox    \newbox\longdblarrowbox
3973\newbox\pushcharbox    \newbox\bullbox
3974\newbox\equivbox       \newbox\errorbox
3975
3976%{\tentt
3977%\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
3978%\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
3979%\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
3980%\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
3981% Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
3982%\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
3983%                                      depth .1ex\hfil}
3984%}
3985
3986% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
3987\def\point{$\star$}
3988\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
3989\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
3990\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
3991\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
3992
3993% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
3994{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
3995\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
3996% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
3997\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
3998
3999\global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
4000   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
4001   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
4002   \vbox{
4003      \hrule height\dimen2
4004      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
4005         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
4006         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
4007      \hrule height\dimen2}
4008    \hfil}
4009
4010% The @error{} command.
4011\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
4012
4013% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
4014% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
4015% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
4016
4017\def\tex{\begingroup
4018  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
4019  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
4020  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
4021  \catcode `\%=14
4022  \catcode 43=12 % plus
4023  \catcode`\"=12
4024  \catcode`\==12
4025  \catcode`\|=12
4026  \catcode`\<=12
4027  \catcode`\>=12
4028  \escapechar=`\\
4029  %
4030  \let\b=\ptexb
4031  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
4032  \let\c=\ptexc
4033  \let\,=\ptexcomma
4034  \let\.=\ptexdot
4035  \let\dots=\ptexdots
4036  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
4037  \let\!=\ptexexclam
4038  \let\i=\ptexi
4039  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
4040  \let\+=\tabalign
4041  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
4042  \let\*=\ptexstar
4043  \let\t=\ptext
4044  %
4045  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
4046  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
4047  \def\@{@}%
4048\let\Etex=\endgroup}
4049
4050% Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
4051% @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
4052% including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
4053
4054% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
4055\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
4056
4057% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
4058% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
4059% have any width.
4060\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
4061
4062% Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
4063% space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
4064% is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
4065% should produce a line of output anyway.
4066%
4067{\obeyspaces %
4068\gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
4069
4070% Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is.  This is
4071% for use in \parsearg.
4072{\sepspaces%
4073\global\let\obeyedspace= }
4074
4075% This space is always present above and below environments.
4076\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
4077
4078% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
4079% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
4080% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
4081% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
4082%
4083\def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip
4084\endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
4085\removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
4086
4087\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
4088
4089% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
4090\let\nonarrowing=\relax
4091
4092% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
4093% environment contents.
4094\font\circle=lcircle10
4095\newdimen\circthick
4096\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
4097\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
4098\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
4099%
4100\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
4101\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
4102\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
4103\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
4104\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
4105        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
4106        \hskip\rskip}}
4107\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
4108        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
4109        \hskip\rskip}}
4110%
4111\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
4112
4113\long\def\cartouche{%
4114\begingroup
4115        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
4116        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
4117        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
4118                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
4119        \cartouter=\hsize
4120        \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
4121%                                    side, and for 6pt waste from
4122%                                    each corner char, and rule thickness
4123        \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
4124        % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
4125        \let\nonarrowing=\comment
4126        \vbox\bgroup
4127                \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
4128                \carttop
4129                \hbox\bgroup
4130                        \hskip\lskip
4131                        \vrule\kern3pt
4132                        \vbox\bgroup
4133                                \hsize=\cartinner
4134                                \kern3pt
4135                                \begingroup
4136                                        \baselineskip=\normbskip
4137                                        \lineskip=\normlskip
4138                                        \parskip=\normpskip
4139                                        \vskip -\parskip
4140\def\Ecartouche{%
4141                                \endgroup
4142                                \kern3pt
4143                        \egroup
4144                        \kern3pt\vrule
4145                        \hskip\rskip
4146                \egroup
4147                \cartbot
4148        \egroup
4149\endgroup
4150}}
4151
4152
4153% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
4154% inside a group.
4155\def\nonfillstart{%
4156  \aboveenvbreak
4157  \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
4158  \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
4159  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
4160  \singlespace
4161  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
4162  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
4163  \parskip = 0pt
4164  \parindent = 0pt
4165  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
4166  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
4167  % at next level down.
4168  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
4169    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
4170    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
4171    \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
4172    \let\nonarrowing=\relax
4173  \fi
4174}
4175
4176% Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the particular
4177% environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
4178%
4179% To end an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph (via
4180% \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we keep
4181% the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue will be
4182% inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the document, after
4183% the environment.
4184%
4185\def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}
4186
4187% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font.
4188\def\lisp{\begingroup
4189  \nonfillstart
4190  \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
4191  \tt
4192  \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
4193  \gobble       % eat return
4194}
4195
4196% @example: Same as @lisp.
4197\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
4198
4199% @small... is usually equivalent to the non-small (@smallbook
4200% redefines).  We must call \example (or whatever) last in the
4201% definition, since it reads the return following the @example (or
4202% whatever) command.
4203%
4204% This actually allows (for example) @end display inside an
4205% @smalldisplay.  Too bad, but makeinfo will catch the error anyway.
4206%
4207\def\smalldisplay{\begingroup\def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\display}
4208\def\smallexample{\begingroup\def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
4209\def\smallformat{\begingroup\def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
4210\def\smalllisp{\begingroup\def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
4211
4212% Real @smallexample and @smalllisp (when @smallbook): use smaller fonts.
4213% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
4214\def\smalllispx{\begingroup
4215  \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
4216  \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
4217  \smallfonts
4218  \lisp
4219}
4220
4221% @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
4222%
4223\def\display{\begingroup
4224  \nonfillstart
4225  \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
4226  \gobble
4227}
4228
4229% @smalldisplay (when @smallbook): @display plus smaller fonts.
4230%
4231\def\smalldisplayx{\begingroup
4232  \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
4233  \smallfonts \rm
4234  \display
4235}
4236
4237% @format: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
4238%
4239\def\format{\begingroup
4240  \let\nonarrowing = t
4241  \nonfillstart
4242  \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
4243  \gobble
4244}
4245
4246% @smallformat (when @smallbook): @format plus smaller fonts.
4247%
4248\def\smallformatx{\begingroup
4249  \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
4250  \smallfonts \rm
4251  \format
4252}
4253
4254% @flushleft (same as @format).
4255%
4256\def\flushleft{\begingroup \def\Eflushleft{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
4257
4258% @flushright.
4259%
4260\def\flushright{\begingroup
4261  \let\nonarrowing = t
4262  \nonfillstart
4263  \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
4264  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
4265  \gobble
4266}
4267
4268% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
4269% and narrows the margins.
4270%
4271\def\quotation{%
4272  \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
4273  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
4274  \singlespace
4275  \parindent=0pt
4276  % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
4277  % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
4278  \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
4279  %
4280  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
4281  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
4282    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
4283    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
4284    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
4285    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
4286  \fi
4287}
4288
4289
4290\message{defuns,}
4291% @defun etc.
4292
4293% Allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
4294\def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
4295
4296\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
4297\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
4298\newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
4299\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
4300
4301\newcount\parencount
4302% define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
4303% \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
4304\def\activeparens{%
4305\catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
4306\catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
4307
4308% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
4309\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
4310
4311{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
4312
4313% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
4314% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
4315% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
4316\global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
4317\global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
4318
4319\gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
4320\gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
4321% This is used to turn on special parens
4322% but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
4323\gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
4324
4325% Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
4326% This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
4327\gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested
4328  \global\advance\parencount by 1
4329}
4330%
4331% This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
4332\gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
4333%
4334\gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
4335  % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
4336  \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
4337  \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
4338% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
4339\gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
4340%
4341\gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
4342} % End of definition inside \activeparens
4343%% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
4344%% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
4345\def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
4346\def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}\global\advance\parencount by -1 }
4347\let\ampnr = \&
4348\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
4349\def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
4350
4351% Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
4352{
4353  \catcode`& = 13
4354  \global\let& = \ampnr
4355}
4356
4357% First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
4358% #1 should be the function name.
4359% #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
4360
4361\def\defname #1#2{%
4362% Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
4363% outside the @def...
4364\dimen2=\leftskip
4365\advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
4366\noindent
4367\setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
4368\dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
4369\dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
4370\parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1
4371% Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
4372% ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
4373% but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
4374{% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
4375% so that \rightline will obey them.
4376\advance \hsize by -\dimen2
4377\rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip -1.25pc }}}%
4378% Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
4379\tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
4380\advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
4381\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
4382{\df #1}\enskip        % Generate function name
4383}
4384
4385% Actually process the body of a definition
4386% #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
4387% #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
4388% #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
4389%    such as \defunheader.
4390
4391\def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
4392\medbreak %
4393% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
4394% so that it will exit this group.
4395\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
4396\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
4397\parindent=0in
4398\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
4399\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
4400\begingroup %
4401\catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
4402\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
4403
4404% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
4405% #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
4406% #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
4407% #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
4408%
4409\def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
4410\medbreak %
4411% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
4412% so that it will exit this group.
4413\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
4414\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
4415\parindent=0in
4416\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
4417\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
4418\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
4419
4420% Used for @deftypemethod and @deftypeivar.
4421% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
4422% #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
4423% #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
4424% #4, delimited by a space, is the class name.
4425% #5 is the method's return type.
4426%
4427\def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {\begingroup\inENV
4428  \medbreak
4429  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
4430  \def#2##1 ##2 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
4431  \parindent=0in
4432  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
4433  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
4434  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}}
4435
4436% Used for @deftypeop.  The change from \deftypemethparsebody is an
4437% extra argument at the beginning which is the `category', instead of it
4438% being the hardwired string `Method' or `Instance Variable'.  We have
4439% to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
4440% input at hand.  Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
4441% the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
4442%
4443\def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {\begingroup\inENV
4444  \medbreak
4445  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
4446  \def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {%
4447    \def#4{##1}%
4448    \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}{##3}}}%
4449  \parindent=0in
4450  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
4451  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
4452  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}{#6}}}
4453
4454\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
4455\medbreak %
4456% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
4457% so that it will exit this group.
4458\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
4459\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
4460\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
4461\parindent=0in
4462\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
4463\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
4464\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
4465
4466% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
4467% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
4468% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
4469
4470\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
4471\medbreak %
4472% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
4473% so that it will exit this group.
4474\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
4475\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
4476\parindent=0in
4477\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
4478\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
4479\begingroup %
4480\catcode 61=\active %
4481\obeylines\spacesplit#3}
4482
4483% This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for
4484% some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
4485%
4486\def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
4487  \begingroup\inENV %
4488  \medbreak %
4489  % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
4490  % so that it will exit this group.
4491  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
4492  \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
4493  \parindent=0in
4494  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
4495  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
4496  \begingroup\obeylines
4497}
4498
4499\def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
4500  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
4501  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
4502}
4503
4504% This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
4505% type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
4506% termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument.  Sigh.
4507% \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
4508%
4509% So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name.  That
4510% way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
4511% won't strip off the braces.
4512%
4513\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
4514  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
4515  \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
4516}
4517
4518% Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
4519% braces (if any).  That's what this does.
4520%
4521\def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{#1}
4522
4523% After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
4524% thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
4525% (which might be empty) the arguments.
4526%
4527\def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
4528  #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
4529}%
4530
4531\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
4532\medbreak %
4533% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
4534% so that it will exit this group.
4535\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
4536\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
4537\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
4538\parindent=0in
4539\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
4540\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
4541\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
4542
4543% Split up #2 at the first space token.
4544% call #1 with two arguments:
4545%  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
4546%  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
4547% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
4548% and the second is passed as empty.
4549
4550{\obeylines
4551\gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
4552\long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
4553\ifx\relax #3%
4554#1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
4555
4556% So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
4557
4558% Define @defun.
4559
4560% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
4561% Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
4562
4563\def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl
4564% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
4565% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
4566% Set the font temporarily and use \font in case \setfont made \tensl a macro.
4567{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=0}%
4568#1%
4569{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
4570\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
4571\interlinepenalty=10000
4572\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
4573\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
4574}
4575
4576\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
4577% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
4578% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
4579% Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
4580\boldbraxnoamp
4581\tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
4582\interlinepenalty=10000
4583\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
4584\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
4585}
4586
4587% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
4588
4589% @deffn Command forward-char nchars
4590
4591\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
4592
4593\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
4594\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
4595\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
4596}
4597
4598% @defun == @deffn Function
4599
4600\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
4601
4602\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
4603\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
4604\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
4605\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
4606}
4607
4608% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
4609
4610\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
4611
4612% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name and args.
4613\def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
4614% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
4615\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
4616\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
4617\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
4618\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
4619\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
4620}
4621
4622% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
4623
4624\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
4625
4626% \defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$
4627% puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
4628\def\defheaderxcond#1#2$$${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
4629
4630% #1 is the classification.  #2 is the data type.  #3 is the name and args.
4631\def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
4632% #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
4633\def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
4634\doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
4635\begingroup
4636\normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
4637%               at least some C++ text from working
4638\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}%
4639\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
4640\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
4641}
4642
4643% @defmac == @deffn Macro
4644
4645\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
4646
4647\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
4648\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
4649\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
4650\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
4651}
4652
4653% @defspec == @deffn Special Form
4654
4655\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
4656
4657\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
4658\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
4659\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
4660\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
4661}
4662
4663% @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
4664%
4665\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
4666\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
4667%
4668\def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
4669\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ #1}% Make entry in function index
4670\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
4671\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
4672}
4673
4674% @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
4675%
4676\def\deftypeop #1 {\def\deftypeopcategory{#1}%
4677  \deftypeopparsebody\Edeftypeop\deftypeopx\deftypeopheader
4678                       \deftypeopcategory}
4679%
4680% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the operation name, #4 the args.
4681\def\deftypeopheader#1#2#3#4{%
4682  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
4683  \begingroup
4684    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}
4685            {\deftypeopcategory\ \putwordon\ \code{#1}}%
4686    \deftypefunargs{#4}%
4687  \endgroup
4688}
4689
4690% @deftypemethod CLASS TYPE METHOD ARG...
4691%
4692\def\deftypemethod{%
4693  \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypemethod\deftypemethodx\deftypemethodheader}
4694%
4695% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the method name, #4 the args.
4696\def\deftypemethodheader#1#2#3#4{%
4697  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
4698  \begingroup
4699    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
4700    \deftypefunargs{#4}%
4701  \endgroup
4702}
4703
4704% @deftypeivar CLASS TYPE VARNAME
4705%
4706\def\deftypeivar{%
4707  \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypeivar\deftypeivarx\deftypeivarheader}
4708%
4709% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the variable name.
4710\def\deftypeivarheader#1#2#3{%
4711  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#3}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in variable index
4712  \begingroup
4713    \defname{#3}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ \code{#1}}%
4714    \defvarargs{#3}%
4715  \endgroup
4716}
4717
4718% @defmethod == @defop Method
4719%
4720\def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
4721%
4722% #1 is the class name, #2 the method name, #3 the args.
4723\def\defmethodheader#1#2#3{%
4724  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
4725  \begingroup
4726    \defname{#2}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
4727    \defunargs{#3}%
4728  \endgroup
4729}
4730
4731% @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
4732
4733\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
4734\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
4735
4736\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
4737\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% Make entry in var index
4738\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
4739\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
4740}
4741
4742% @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
4743%
4744\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
4745%
4746\def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
4747  \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% entry in var index
4748  \begingroup
4749    \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
4750    \defvarargs{#3}%
4751  \endgroup
4752}
4753
4754% @defvar
4755% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
4756% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
4757% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
4758\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
4759\interlinepenalty=10000
4760\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak}
4761
4762% @defvr Counter foo-count
4763
4764\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
4765
4766\def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
4767\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
4768
4769% @defvar == @defvr Variable
4770
4771\def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
4772
4773\def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
4774\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefvar}%
4775\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
4776}
4777
4778% @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
4779
4780\def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
4781
4782\def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
4783\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefopt}%
4784\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
4785}
4786
4787% @deftypevar int foobar
4788
4789\def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
4790
4791% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
4792% is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
4793\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
4794\dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
4795\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
4796\interlinepenalty=10000
4797\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
4798\endgroup}
4799\def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
4800
4801% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
4802
4803\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
4804
4805\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
4806\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}
4807\interlinepenalty=10000
4808\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
4809\endgroup}
4810
4811% Now define @deftp
4812% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
4813
4814\def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
4815
4816% @deftp Class window height width ...
4817
4818\def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
4819
4820\def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
4821\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
4822
4823% These definitions are used if you use @defunx (etc.)
4824% anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
4825%
4826\def\defcvx#1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
4827\def\deffnx#1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
4828\def\defivarx#1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
4829\def\defmacx#1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
4830\def\defmethodx#1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
4831\def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
4832\def\defopx#1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
4833\def\defspecx#1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
4834\def\deftpx#1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
4835\def\deftypefnx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
4836\def\deftypefunx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefunx in invalid context}}
4837\def\deftypeivarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeivarx in invalid context}}
4838\def\deftypemethodx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypemethodx in invalid context}}
4839\def\deftypeopx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeopx in invalid context}}
4840\def\deftypevarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
4841\def\deftypevrx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
4842\def\defunx#1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
4843\def\defvarx#1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
4844\def\defvrx#1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
4845
4846
4847\message{macros,}
4848% @macro.
4849
4850% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
4851% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
4852\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
4853 \newwrite\macscribble
4854 \def\scanmacro#1{%
4855   \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
4856   % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
4857   \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
4858   % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
4859   \toks0={#1\endinput}%
4860   \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
4861   \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
4862   \immediate\closeout\macscribble
4863   \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
4864   \input \jobname.tmp
4865   \endgroup
4866}
4867\else
4868\def\scanmacro#1{%
4869\begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
4870% Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
4871\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
4872\let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
4873\fi
4874
4875\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
4876\newtoks\macname    % Macro name
4877\newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
4878\def\macrolist{}    % List of all defined macros in the form
4879                    % \do\macro1\do\macro2...
4880
4881% Utility routines.
4882% Thisdoes \let #1 = #2, except with \csnames.
4883\def\cslet#1#2{%
4884\expandafter\expandafter
4885\expandafter\let
4886\expandafter\expandafter
4887\csname#1\endcsname
4888\csname#2\endcsname}
4889
4890% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
4891% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
4892{\catcode`\@=11
4893\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
4894\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
4895\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
4896\def\unbrace#1{#1}
4897\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
4898}
4899
4900% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
4901{\catcode`\^^M=12\catcode`\Q=3%
4902\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
4903\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
4904\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
4905}
4906
4907% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
4908% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
4909% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
4910
4911% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
4912% done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
4913% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
4914
4915\def\macrobodyctxt{%
4916  \catcode`\~=12
4917  \catcode`\^=12
4918  \catcode`\_=12
4919  \catcode`\|=12
4920  \catcode`\<=12
4921  \catcode`\>=12
4922  \catcode`\+=12
4923  \catcode`\{=12
4924  \catcode`\}=12
4925  \catcode`\@=12
4926  \catcode`\^^M=12
4927  \usembodybackslash}
4928
4929\def\macroargctxt{%
4930  \catcode`\~=12
4931  \catcode`\^=12
4932  \catcode`\_=12
4933  \catcode`\|=12
4934  \catcode`\<=12
4935  \catcode`\>=12
4936  \catcode`\+=12
4937  \catcode`\@=12
4938  \catcode`\\=12}
4939
4940% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
4941% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
4942% where N is the macro parameter number.
4943% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
4944% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
4945
4946{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
4947 @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
4948 @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
4949}
4950\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
4951
4952\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
4953\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
4954
4955\def\macroxxx#1{%
4956  \getargs{#1}%           now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
4957  \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
4958     \paramno=0%
4959  \else
4960     \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
4961  \fi
4962  \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
4963     \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
4964  \else
4965     \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
4966     \else \errmessage{The name \the\macname\space is reserved}\fi
4967     \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
4968     \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
4969     % Add the macroname to \macrolist
4970     \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\do}%
4971     \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0
4972       \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname\endcsname}%
4973  \fi
4974  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
4975  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
4976  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
4977  \fi}
4978
4979\def\unmacro{\parsearg\unmacroxxx}
4980\def\unmacroxxx#1{%
4981  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
4982    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
4983    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
4984    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist
4985    \begingroup
4986      \edef\tempa{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}%
4987      \def\do##1{%
4988        \def\tempb{##1}%
4989        \ifx\tempa\tempb
4990          % remove this
4991        \else
4992          \toks0 = \expandafter{\newmacrolist\do}%
4993          \edef\newmacrolist{\the\toks0\expandafter\noexpand\tempa}%
4994        \fi}%
4995      \def\newmacrolist{}%
4996      % Execute macro list to define \newmacrolist
4997      \macrolist
4998      \global\let\macrolist\newmacrolist
4999    \endgroup
5000  \else
5001    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
5002  \fi
5003}
5004
5005% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
5006% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
5007% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
5008\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
5009\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
5010\def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
5011\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
5012
5013% Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
5014% so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.blah for each blah
5015% in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
5016% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
5017
5018% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
5019% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX:  let \hash be something
5020% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
5021% it to # just before using the token list produced.
5022%
5023% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
5024% the macro is used.
5025
5026\def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
5027        \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}
5028\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
5029  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
5030  \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
5031    \advance\paramno by 1%
5032    \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
5033        {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
5034    \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
5035  \fi\next}
5036
5037% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
5038% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
5039
5040\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
5041{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
5042\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
5043{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
5044
5045% This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and
5046% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.
5047% Much magic with \expandafter here.
5048% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
5049% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
5050\def\defmacro{%
5051  \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
5052  \ifrecursive
5053    \ifcase\paramno
5054    % 0
5055      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5056        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
5057    \or % 1
5058      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5059         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
5060         \noexpand\braceorline
5061         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
5062      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
5063         \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
5064    \else % many
5065      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5066         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
5067         \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
5068      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
5069          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
5070      \expandafter\expandafter
5071      \expandafter\xdef
5072      \expandafter\expandafter
5073        \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
5074          \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
5075    \fi
5076  \else
5077    \ifcase\paramno
5078    % 0
5079      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5080        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
5081        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
5082    \or % 1
5083      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5084         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
5085         \noexpand\braceorline
5086         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
5087      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
5088        \egroup
5089        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
5090        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
5091    \else % many
5092      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5093         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
5094         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
5095      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
5096          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
5097      \expandafter\expandafter
5098      \expandafter\xdef
5099      \expandafter\expandafter
5100      \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
5101      \paramlist{%
5102          \egroup
5103          \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
5104          \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
5105    \fi
5106  \fi}
5107
5108\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
5109
5110% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
5111% {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
5112% line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
5113% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
5114\def\braceorline#1{\let\next=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
5115\def\braceorlinexxx{%
5116  \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
5117    \expandafter\parsearg
5118  \fi \next}
5119
5120% We mant to disable all macros during \shipout so that they are not
5121% expanded by \write.
5122\def\turnoffmacros{\begingroup \def\do##1{\let\noexpand##1=\relax}%
5123  \edef\next{\macrolist}\expandafter\endgroup\next}
5124
5125
5126% @alias.
5127% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
5128% sign.  Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
5129\def\alias{\begingroup\obeyspaces\parsearg\aliasxxx}
5130\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
5131\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{\ignoreactivespaces
5132\edef\next{\global\let\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname=%
5133           \expandafter\noexpand\csname#2\endcsname}%
5134\expandafter\endgroup\next}
5135
5136
5137\message{cross references,}
5138% @xref etc.
5139
5140\newwrite\auxfile
5141
5142\newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
5143\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
5144
5145% @inforef is relatively simple.
5146\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
5147\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
5148  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
5149
5150% @node's job is to define \lastnode.
5151\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
5152\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
5153\def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
5154\let\nwnode=\node
5155\let\lastnode=\relax
5156
5157% The sectioning commands (@chapter, etc.) call these.
5158\def\donoderef{%
5159  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
5160    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
5161      {Ysectionnumberandtype}%
5162    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
5163  \fi
5164}
5165\def\unnumbnoderef{%
5166  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
5167    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}{Ynothing}%
5168    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
5169  \fi
5170}
5171\def\appendixnoderef{%
5172  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
5173    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
5174      {Yappendixletterandtype}%
5175    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
5176  \fi
5177}
5178
5179
5180% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
5181%
5182\newcount\savesfregister
5183\gdef\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
5184\gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
5185\gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
5186
5187% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME, namely
5188% NAME-title, NAME-pg, and NAME-SNT.  Called from \foonoderef.  We have
5189% to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section title
5190% aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in the
5191% first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
5192%
5193\def\setref#1#2{{%
5194  \indexdummies
5195  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
5196  \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
5197  \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
5198  \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
5199}}
5200
5201% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
5202% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
5203% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
5204% manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
5205%
5206\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
5207\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
5208\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
5209\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
5210  \unsepspaces
5211  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
5212  \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
5213  \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
5214  \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
5215  \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt
5216    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
5217    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
5218      % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
5219      \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
5220    \else
5221      % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
5222      % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
5223      \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
5224        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
5225        \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
5226      \else
5227        \ifhavexrefs
5228          % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
5229          \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
5230        \else
5231          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
5232          \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
5233        \fi%
5234      \fi
5235    \fi
5236  \fi
5237  %
5238  % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
5239  % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
5240  % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
5241  % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
5242  % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
5243  % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
5244  \ifpdf
5245    \leavevmode
5246    \getfilename{#4}%
5247    \ifnum\filenamelength>0
5248      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
5249        goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1@}%
5250    \else
5251      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
5252        goto name{#1@}%
5253    \fi
5254    \linkcolor
5255  \fi
5256  %
5257  \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
5258    \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
5259  \else
5260    % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
5261    % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
5262    % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
5263    % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
5264    % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
5265    {\normalturnoffactive
5266     % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
5267     % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
5268     \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
5269     \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
5270    }%
5271    % [mynode],
5272    [\printednodename],\space
5273    % page 3
5274    \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
5275  \fi
5276  \endlink
5277\endgroup}
5278
5279% \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
5280
5281% Use \normalturnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
5282% and backslash work in node names.  (\turnoffactive doesn't do \.)
5283\def\dosetq#1#2{%
5284  {\let\folio=0%
5285   \normalturnoffactive
5286   \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
5287   \iflinks
5288     \next
5289   \fi
5290  }%
5291}
5292
5293% \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
5294% CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
5295% When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
5296
5297\def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
5298
5299% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
5300
5301\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
5302
5303\def\Ytitle{\thissection}
5304
5305\def\Ynothing{}
5306
5307\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
5308\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
5309\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
5310\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
5311\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
5312\else %
5313\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
5314\fi \fi \fi }
5315
5316\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
5317\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
5318\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
5319\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
5320\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
5321\else %
5322\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
5323\fi \fi \fi }
5324
5325\gdef\xreftie{'tie}
5326
5327% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
5328% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
5329%
5330\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
5331  \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
5332\else
5333  \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
5334\fi
5335
5336% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
5337% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
5338
5339\def\refx#1#2{%
5340  \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
5341    % If not defined, say something at least.
5342    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
5343    \iflinks
5344      \ifhavexrefs
5345        \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
5346      \else
5347        \ifwarnedxrefs\else
5348          \global\warnedxrefstrue
5349          \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
5350        \fi
5351      \fi
5352    \fi
5353  \else
5354    % It's defined, so just use it.
5355    \csname X#1\endcsname
5356  \fi
5357  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
5358}
5359
5360% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
5361%
5362\def\xrdef#1{\begingroup
5363  % Reenable \ as an escape while reading the second argument.
5364  \catcode`\\ = 0
5365  \afterassignment\endgroup
5366  \expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname
5367}
5368
5369% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
5370\def\readauxfile{\begingroup
5371  \catcode`\^^@=\other
5372  \catcode`\^^A=\other
5373  \catcode`\^^B=\other
5374  \catcode`\^^C=\other
5375  \catcode`\^^D=\other
5376  \catcode`\^^E=\other
5377  \catcode`\^^F=\other
5378  \catcode`\^^G=\other
5379  \catcode`\^^H=\other
5380  \catcode`\^^K=\other
5381  \catcode`\^^L=\other
5382  \catcode`\^^N=\other
5383  \catcode`\^^P=\other
5384  \catcode`\^^Q=\other
5385  \catcode`\^^R=\other
5386  \catcode`\^^S=\other
5387  \catcode`\^^T=\other
5388  \catcode`\^^U=\other
5389  \catcode`\^^V=\other
5390  \catcode`\^^W=\other
5391  \catcode`\^^X=\other
5392  \catcode`\^^Z=\other
5393  \catcode`\^^[=\other
5394  \catcode`\^^\=\other
5395  \catcode`\^^]=\other
5396  \catcode`\^^^=\other
5397  \catcode`\^^_=\other
5398  \catcode`\@=\other
5399  \catcode`\^=\other
5400  % It was suggested to define this as 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
5401  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
5402  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
5403  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
5404  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
5405  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
5406  % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
5407  % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
5408  %
5409  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
5410  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
5411  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
5412  %
5413  \catcode`\~=\other
5414  \catcode`\[=\other
5415  \catcode`\]=\other
5416  \catcode`\"=\other
5417  \catcode`\_=\other
5418  \catcode`\|=\other
5419  \catcode`\<=\other
5420  \catcode`\>=\other
5421  \catcode`\$=\other
5422  \catcode`\#=\other
5423  \catcode`\&=\other
5424  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
5425  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
5426  {%
5427    \count 1=128
5428    \def\loop{%
5429      \catcode\count 1=\other
5430      \advance\count 1 by 1
5431      \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
5432    }%
5433  }%
5434  % The aux file uses ' as the escape (for now).
5435  % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
5436  % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
5437  % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
5438  % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
5439  % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
5440  \catcode`\{=1
5441  \catcode`\}=2
5442  \catcode`\%=\other
5443  \catcode`\'=0
5444  \catcode`\\=\other
5445  %
5446  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
5447  \ifeof 1 \else
5448    \closein 1
5449    \input \jobname.aux
5450    \global\havexrefstrue
5451    \global\warnedobstrue
5452  \fi
5453  % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
5454  \openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
5455\endgroup}
5456
5457
5458% Footnotes.
5459
5460\newcount \footnoteno
5461
5462% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
5463% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
5464% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
5465% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
5466% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
5467\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
5468
5469% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.
5470\let\footnotestyle=\comment
5471
5472\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
5473
5474{\catcode `\@=11
5475%
5476% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
5477\gdef\footnote{%
5478  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
5479  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
5480  %
5481  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
5482  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
5483  \let\@sf\empty
5484  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
5485  %
5486  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
5487  \unskip
5488  \thisfootno\@sf
5489  \footnotezzz
5490}%
5491
5492% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
5493% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
5494%
5495% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
5496% \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
5497% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
5498%
5499\long\gdef\footnotezzz{\insert\footins\bgroup
5500  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
5501  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
5502  % So reset some parameters.
5503  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
5504  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
5505  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
5506  \floatingpenalty\@MM
5507  \leftskip\z@skip
5508  \rightskip\z@skip
5509  \spaceskip\z@skip
5510  \xspaceskip\z@skip
5511  \parindent\defaultparindent
5512  %
5513  \smallfonts \rm
5514  %
5515  % Hang the footnote text off the number.
5516  \hang
5517  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
5518  %
5519  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
5520  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
5521  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
5522  \footstrut
5523  \futurelet\next\fo@t
5524}
5525\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
5526  \else\let\next\f@t\fi \next}
5527\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
5528\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
5529\def\@foot{\strut\par\egroup}
5530
5531}%end \catcode `\@=11
5532
5533% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
5534% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
5535% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
5536%
5537\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
5538\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
5539\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
5540%
5541\def\setleading#1{%
5542  \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
5543  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
5544  \normalbaselines
5545  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
5546    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
5547                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
5548  }%
5549}
5550
5551% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
5552% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
5553% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
5554% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
5555% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
5556%
5557\def\|{%
5558  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
5559  \leavevmode
5560  %
5561  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
5562  \vadjust{%
5563    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
5564    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
5565    \vskip-\baselineskip
5566    %
5567    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
5568    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
5569    \llap{%
5570      %
5571      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
5572      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
5573      %
5574      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
5575      \hskip 12pt
5576    }%
5577  }%
5578}
5579
5580% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
5581% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
5582% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
5583%
5584\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
5585
5586% @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
5587% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
5588%
5589% Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
5590% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
5591% undone and the next image would fail.
5592\openin 1 = epsf.tex
5593\ifeof 1 \else
5594  \closein 1
5595  % Do not bother showing banner with post-v2.7 epsf.tex (available in
5596  % doc/epsf.tex until it shows up on ctan).
5597  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
5598  \input epsf.tex
5599\fi
5600%
5601% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
5602\newif\ifwarnednoepsf
5603\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
5604  work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
5605  it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
5606%
5607\def\image#1{%
5608  \ifx\epsfbox\undefined
5609    \ifwarnednoepsf \else
5610      \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
5611      \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
5612      \global\warnednoepsftrue
5613    \fi
5614  \else
5615    \imagexxx #1,,,\finish
5616  \fi
5617}
5618%
5619% Arguments to @image:
5620% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
5621% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
5622% #4 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
5623\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
5624  \ifpdf
5625    \centerline{\dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}}%
5626  \else
5627    % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
5628    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
5629    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
5630    \begingroup
5631      \catcode`\^^M = 5 % in case we're inside an example
5632      % If the image is by itself, center it.
5633      \ifvmode
5634        \nobreak\bigskip
5635        % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
5636        % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
5637        % above and below.
5638        \nobreak\vskip\parskip
5639        \nobreak
5640        \centerline{\epsfbox{#1.eps}}%
5641        \bigbreak
5642      \else
5643        % In the middle of a paragraph, no extra space.
5644        \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
5645      \fi
5646    \endgroup
5647  \fi
5648}
5649
5650
5651\message{localization,}
5652% and i18n.
5653
5654% @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after
5655% @setfilename.  If done too late, it may not override everything
5656% properly.  Single argument is the language abbreviation.
5657% It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.
5658%
5659\def\documentlanguage{\parsearg\dodocumentlanguage}
5660\def\dodocumentlanguage#1{%
5661  \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
5662  % Read the file if it exists.
5663  \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
5664  \ifeof1
5665    \errhelp = \nolanghelp
5666    \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
5667    \let\temp = \relax
5668  \else
5669    \def\temp{\input txi-#1.tex }%
5670  \fi
5671  \temp
5672  \endgroup
5673}
5674\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
5675is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  In the current directory
5676should work if nowhere else does.}
5677
5678
5679% @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most
5680% likely, but for now just recognize it.
5681\let\documentencoding = \comment
5682
5683
5684% Page size parameters.
5685%
5686\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
5687
5688\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
5689\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
5690\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
5691
5692% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
5693\vbadness = 10000
5694
5695% Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
5696\hbadness = 2000
5697
5698% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
5699\widowpenalty=10000
5700\clubpenalty=10000
5701
5702% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
5703% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
5704% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
5705% \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
5706%
5707\def\setemergencystretch{%
5708  \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
5709    % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
5710    \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
5711  \else
5712    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
5713  \fi
5714}
5715
5716% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
5717% 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip.  Then whoever calls us can
5718% set \parskip and call \setleading for \baselineskip.
5719%
5720\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
5721  \voffset = #3\relax
5722  \topskip = #6\relax
5723  \splittopskip = \topskip
5724  %
5725  \vsize = #1\relax
5726  \advance\vsize by \topskip
5727  \outervsize = \vsize
5728  \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
5729  \pageheight = \vsize
5730  %
5731  \hsize = #2\relax
5732  \outerhsize = \hsize
5733  \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
5734  \pagewidth = \hsize
5735  %
5736  \normaloffset = #4\relax
5737  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
5738  %
5739  \parindent = \defaultparindent
5740  \setemergencystretch
5741}
5742
5743% @letterpaper (the default).
5744\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
5745  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
5746  \setleading{13.2pt}%
5747  %
5748  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
5749  \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
5750}}
5751
5752% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
5753\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
5754  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
5755  \setleading{12pt}%
5756  %
5757  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5.in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
5758  %
5759  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
5760  \tolerance = 700
5761  \hfuzz = 1pt
5762  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
5763  \deftypemargin = 0pt
5764  \defbodyindent = .5cm
5765  %
5766  \let\smalldisplay = \smalldisplayx
5767  \let\smallexample = \smalllispx
5768  \let\smallformat = \smallformatx
5769  \let\smalllisp = \smalllispx
5770}}
5771
5772% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
5773\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
5774  \setleading{12pt}%
5775  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
5776  %
5777  \internalpagesizes{53\baselineskip}{160mm}{\voffset}{4mm}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
5778  %
5779  \tolerance = 700
5780  \hfuzz = 1pt
5781}}
5782
5783% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  Top margin
5784% 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.
5785\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
5786  \setleading{13.6pt}%
5787  %
5788  \afourpaper
5789  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}%
5790  %
5791  \globaldefs = 0
5792}}
5793
5794% Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.
5795\def\afourwide{%
5796  \afourpaper
5797  \internalpagesizes{9.5in}{6.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
5798  %
5799  \globaldefs = 0
5800}
5801
5802% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
5803% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
5804% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
5805%
5806\def\pagesizes{\parsearg\pagesizesxxx}
5807\def\pagesizesxxx#1{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
5808\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
5809  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
5810  \globaldefs = 1
5811  %
5812  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
5813  \setleading{13.2pt}%
5814  %
5815  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}{\voffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
5816}}
5817
5818% Set default to letter.
5819%
5820\letterpaper
5821
5822
5823\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
5824
5825% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
5826\catcode`\"=\other
5827\catcode`\~=\other
5828\catcode`\^=\other
5829\catcode`\_=\other
5830\catcode`\|=\other
5831\catcode`\<=\other
5832\catcode`\>=\other
5833\catcode`\+=\other
5834\catcode`\$=\other
5835\def\normaldoublequote{"}
5836\def\normaltilde{~}
5837\def\normalcaret{^}
5838\def\normalunderscore{_}
5839\def\normalverticalbar{|}
5840\def\normalless{<}
5841\def\normalgreater{>}
5842\def\normalplus{+}
5843\def\normaldollar{$}
5844
5845% This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
5846% where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
5847% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
5848%
5849% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
5850% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
5851% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
5852% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
5853%
5854\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
5855
5856% Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
5857% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
5858% italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
5859% this is not a problem.
5860\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
5861
5862% Turn off all special characters except @
5863% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
5864% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
5865% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
5866
5867\catcode`\"=\active
5868\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
5869\let"=\activedoublequote
5870\catcode`\~=\active
5871\def~{{\tt\char126}}
5872\chardef\hat=`\^
5873\catcode`\^=\active
5874\def^{{\tt \hat}}
5875
5876\catcode`\_=\active
5877\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
5878% Subroutine for the previous macro.
5879\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
5880
5881\catcode`\|=\active
5882\def|{{\tt\char124}}
5883\chardef \less=`\<
5884\catcode`\<=\active
5885\def<{{\tt \less}}
5886\chardef \gtr=`\>
5887\catcode`\>=\active
5888\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
5889\catcode`\+=\active
5890\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
5891\catcode`\$=\active
5892\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}
5893%\catcode 27=\active
5894%\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
5895
5896% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
5897{\catcode`\==\active
5898\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
5899
5900\catcode`+=\active
5901\catcode`\_=\active
5902
5903% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
5904% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
5905% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
5906% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
5907\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
5908
5909\catcode`\@=0
5910
5911% \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
5912\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
5913%{\catcode`\\=\other
5914%@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
5915
5916% \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
5917{\catcode`\\=\active
5918@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
5919
5920% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
5921\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
5922
5923% \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
5924\catcode`\\=\active
5925
5926% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
5927% even after parsing them.
5928@def@turnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
5929@let\=@realbackslash
5930@let~=@normaltilde
5931@let^=@normalcaret
5932@let_=@normalunderscore
5933@let|=@normalverticalbar
5934@let<=@normalless
5935@let>=@normalgreater
5936@let+=@normalplus
5937@let$=@normaldollar}
5938
5939@def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
5940@let\=@normalbackslash
5941@let~=@normaltilde
5942@let^=@normalcaret
5943@let_=@normalunderscore
5944@let|=@normalverticalbar
5945@let<=@normalless
5946@let>=@normalgreater
5947@let+=@normalplus
5948@let$=@normaldollar}
5949
5950% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
5951% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
5952@otherifyactive
5953
5954% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
5955% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
5956% a backslash.
5957%
5958@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
5959@global@let\ = @eatinput
5960
5961% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
5962% the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
5963% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
5964% Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
5965% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
5966%
5967@gdef@fixbackslash{%
5968  @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
5969  @catcode`+=@active
5970  @catcode`@_=@active
5971}
5972
5973% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
5974@escapechar = `@@
5975
5976% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special. 
5977@catcode`@& = @other
5978@catcode`@# = @other
5979@catcode`@% = @other
5980
5981@c Set initial fonts.
5982@textfonts
5983@rm
5984
5985
5986@c Local variables:
5987@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
5988@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
5989@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
5990@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
5991@c time-stamp-end: "}"
5992@c End:
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.