1 | // -*- c++ -*- |
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2 | //***************************************************************************** |
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3 | /** @file facAlgExt.cc |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Univariate factorization over algebraic extension of Q using Trager's |
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6 | * algorithm |
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7 | * |
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8 | * @par Copyright: |
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9 | * (c) by The SINGULAR Team, see LICENSE file |
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10 | * |
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11 | * @author Martin Lee |
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12 | **/ |
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13 | //***************************************************************************** |
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14 | |
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15 | |
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16 | #include "config.h" |
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17 | |
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18 | |
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19 | #include "cf_assert.h" |
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20 | #include "debug.h" |
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21 | #include "timing.h" |
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22 | |
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23 | #include "canonicalform.h" |
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24 | #include "cf_random.h" |
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25 | #include "cf_algorithm.h" |
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26 | #include "facFqBivarUtil.h" |
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27 | #include "facAlgExt.h" |
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28 | #include "cfModResultant.h" |
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29 | #include "fac_sqrfree.h" |
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30 | |
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31 | TIMING_DEFINE_PRINT(fac_alg_resultant) |
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32 | TIMING_DEFINE_PRINT(fac_alg_norm) |
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33 | TIMING_DEFINE_PRINT(fac_alg_factor_norm) |
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34 | TIMING_DEFINE_PRINT(fac_alg_gcd) |
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35 | TIMING_DEFINE_PRINT(fac_alg_sqrf) |
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36 | TIMING_DEFINE_PRINT(fac_alg_factor_sqrf) |
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37 | TIMING_DEFINE_PRINT(fac_alg_time_shift) |
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38 | |
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39 | #if 0 |
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40 | // unused |
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41 | // squarefree part of F |
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42 | static CanonicalForm uniSqrfPart (const CanonicalForm& F) |
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43 | { |
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44 | ASSERT (F.isUnivariate(), "univariate input expected"); |
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45 | ASSERT (getCharacteristic() == 0, "characteristic 0 expected"); |
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46 | CanonicalForm G= deriv (F, F.mvar()); |
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47 | G= gcd (F, G); |
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48 | return F/G; |
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49 | } |
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50 | #endif |
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51 | |
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52 | static CanonicalForm Norm (const CanonicalForm& F, const Variable& alpha) |
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53 | { |
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54 | Variable x= Variable (F.level() + 1); |
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55 | Variable y= F.mvar(); |
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56 | CanonicalForm g= F (x, alpha); |
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57 | CanonicalForm mipo= getMipo (alpha); |
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58 | mipo= mipo (x, alpha); |
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59 | mipo *= bCommonDen (mipo); |
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60 | |
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61 | int degg= degree (g); |
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62 | int degmipo= degree (mipo); |
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63 | CanonicalForm norm; |
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64 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_resultant); |
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65 | #ifdef HAVE_NTL |
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66 | if (degg >= 8 || degmipo >= 8) |
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67 | norm= resultantZ (g, mipo, x); |
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68 | else |
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69 | #endif |
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70 | norm= resultant (g, mipo, x); |
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71 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_resultant, "time to compute resultant0: "); |
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72 | return norm; |
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73 | } |
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74 | |
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75 | #if 0 |
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76 | // unused |
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77 | // i is an integer such that Norm (F (x-i*alpha)) is squarefree |
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78 | static CanonicalForm sqrfNorm (const CanonicalForm& F, const Variable& alpha, int& i) |
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79 | { |
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80 | Variable x= Variable (F.level() + 1); |
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81 | Variable y= F.mvar(); |
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82 | CanonicalForm g= F (x, alpha); |
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83 | CanonicalForm mipo= getMipo (alpha); |
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84 | mipo= mipo (x, alpha); |
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85 | mipo *= bCommonDen (mipo); |
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86 | |
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87 | int degg= degree (g); |
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88 | int degmipo= degree (mipo); |
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89 | CanonicalForm norm; |
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90 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_resultant); |
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91 | #ifdef HAVE_NTL |
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92 | if (degg >= 8 || degmipo >= 8) |
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93 | norm= resultantZ (g, mipo, x); |
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94 | else |
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95 | #endif |
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96 | norm= resultant (g, mipo, x); |
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97 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_resultant, "time to compute resultant0: "); |
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98 | |
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99 | i= 0; |
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100 | int k; |
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101 | if (degree (gcd (deriv (norm, y), norm)) <= 0) |
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102 | return norm; |
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103 | i= 1; |
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104 | do |
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105 | { |
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106 | k= 1; |
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107 | while (k < 3) |
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108 | { |
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109 | if (k == 1) |
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110 | { |
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111 | g= F (y - i*alpha, y); |
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112 | g *= bCommonDen (g); |
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113 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_resultant); |
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114 | #ifdef HAVE_NTL |
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115 | if (degg >= 8 || degmipo >= 8) |
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116 | norm= resultantZ (g (x, alpha), mipo, x); |
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117 | else |
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118 | #endif |
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119 | norm= resultant (g (x, alpha), mipo, x); |
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120 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_resultant,"time to compute resultant1: "); |
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121 | } |
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122 | else |
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123 | { |
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124 | g= F (y + i*alpha, y); |
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125 | g *= bCommonDen (g); |
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126 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_resultant); |
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127 | #ifdef HAVE_NTL |
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128 | if (degg >= 8 || degmipo >= 8) |
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129 | norm= resultantZ (g (x, alpha), mipo, x); |
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130 | else |
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131 | #endif |
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132 | norm= resultant (g (x, alpha), mipo, x); |
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133 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_resultant,"time to compute resultant2: "); |
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134 | } |
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135 | if (degree (gcd (deriv (norm, y), norm)) <= 0) |
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136 | { |
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137 | if (k == 2) |
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138 | i= -i; |
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139 | return norm; |
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140 | } |
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141 | k++; |
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142 | } |
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143 | i++; |
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144 | } while (1); |
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145 | } |
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146 | #endif |
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147 | |
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148 | CFList AlgExtSqrfFactorize (const CanonicalForm& F, const Variable& alpha) |
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149 | { |
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150 | ASSERT (F.isUnivariate(), "univariate input expected"); |
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151 | ASSERT (getCharacteristic() == 0, "characteristic 0 expected"); |
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152 | |
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153 | bool save_rat=!isOn (SW_RATIONAL); |
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154 | On (SW_RATIONAL); |
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155 | CanonicalForm f= F*bCommonDen (F); |
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156 | Variable y= f.mvar(); |
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157 | int shift= 0, k= 0, count= 0; |
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158 | CanonicalForm norm, buf, factor, oldF; |
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159 | CFFList normFactors; |
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160 | bool save_sort= !isOn (SW_USE_NTL_SORT); |
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161 | CFList factors, tmp, tmp2; |
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162 | CFFListIterator i; |
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163 | CFListIterator iter; |
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164 | bool shiftBuf= false; |
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165 | |
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166 | tmp.append (f); |
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167 | do |
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168 | { |
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169 | tmp2= CFList(); |
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170 | for (iter= tmp; iter.hasItem(); iter++) |
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171 | { |
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172 | oldF= iter.getItem()*bCommonDen (iter.getItem()); |
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173 | if (shift == 0) |
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174 | f= oldF; |
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175 | else |
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176 | { |
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177 | f= oldF (y - shift*alpha, y); |
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178 | f *= bCommonDen (f); |
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179 | } |
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180 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_norm); |
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181 | norm= Norm (f, alpha); |
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182 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_norm, "time to compute sqrf norm: "); |
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183 | ASSERT (degree (norm, alpha) <= 0, "wrong norm computed"); |
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184 | |
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185 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_factor_norm); |
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186 | On (SW_USE_NTL_SORT); |
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187 | normFactors= factorize (norm); |
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188 | if (save_sort) |
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189 | Off (SW_USE_NTL_SORT); |
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190 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_factor_norm, "time to factor norm: "); |
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191 | |
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192 | if (normFactors.getFirst().factor().inCoeffDomain()) |
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193 | normFactors.removeFirst(); |
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194 | if (normFactors.length() < 2 && normFactors.getLast().exp() == 1) |
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195 | { |
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196 | factors.append (oldF); |
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197 | continue; |
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198 | } |
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199 | |
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200 | i= normFactors; |
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201 | shiftBuf= false; |
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202 | if (!(normFactors.length() == 2 && |
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203 | degree (i.getItem().factor()) <= degree (f))) |
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204 | { |
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205 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_time_shift); |
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206 | if (shift != 0) |
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207 | buf= f; |
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208 | else |
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209 | buf= oldF; |
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210 | shiftBuf= true; |
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211 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_time_shift, "time to shift: "); |
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212 | } |
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213 | else |
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214 | buf= oldF; |
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215 | |
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216 | count= 0; |
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217 | for (; i.hasItem(); i++) |
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218 | { |
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219 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_gcd); |
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220 | if (shiftBuf) |
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221 | factor= gcd (buf, i.getItem().factor()); |
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222 | else |
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223 | { |
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224 | if (shift == 0) |
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225 | factor= gcd (buf, i.getItem().factor()); |
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226 | else |
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227 | factor= gcd (buf, i.getItem().factor() (y + shift*alpha, y)); |
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228 | } |
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229 | buf /= factor; |
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230 | if (shiftBuf) |
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231 | { |
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232 | if (shift != 0) |
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233 | factor= factor (y + shift*alpha, y); |
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234 | } |
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235 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_gcd, "time to recover factors: "); |
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236 | if (i.getItem().exp() == 1 || degree (factor) == 1) |
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237 | factors.append (factor); |
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238 | else |
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239 | tmp2.append (factor); |
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240 | if (buf.inCoeffDomain()) |
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241 | break; |
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242 | count++; |
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243 | if (normFactors.length() - 1 == count) |
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244 | { |
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245 | if (shiftBuf) |
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246 | { |
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247 | if (normFactors.getLast().exp() == 1) |
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248 | factors.append (buf (y + shift*alpha, y)); |
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249 | else |
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250 | tmp2.append (buf (y + shift*alpha, y)); |
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251 | } |
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252 | else |
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253 | { |
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254 | if (normFactors.getLast().exp() == 1) |
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255 | factors.append (buf); |
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256 | else |
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257 | tmp2.append (buf); |
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258 | } |
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259 | buf= 1; |
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260 | break; |
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261 | } |
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262 | } |
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263 | } |
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264 | k++; |
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265 | if (shift == 0) |
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266 | { |
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267 | shift++; |
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268 | k= 1; |
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269 | } |
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270 | if (k == 2) |
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271 | shift= -shift; |
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272 | if (k == 3) |
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273 | { |
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274 | shift= -shift; |
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275 | shift++; |
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276 | k= 1; |
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277 | } |
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278 | tmp= tmp2; |
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279 | } |
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280 | while (!tmp.isEmpty()); |
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281 | |
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282 | if (save_rat) Off(SW_RATIONAL); |
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283 | return factors; |
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284 | } |
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285 | |
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286 | |
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287 | /*CFList |
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288 | AlgExtSqrfFactorize (const CanonicalForm& F, const Variable& alpha) |
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289 | { |
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290 | ASSERT (F.isUnivariate(), "univariate input expected"); |
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291 | ASSERT (getCharacteristic() == 0, "characteristic 0 expected"); |
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292 | |
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293 | bool save_rat=!isOn (SW_RATIONAL); |
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294 | On (SW_RATIONAL); |
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295 | CanonicalForm f= F*bCommonDen (F); |
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296 | int shift; |
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297 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_norm); |
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298 | CanonicalForm norm= sqrfNorm (f, alpha, shift); |
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299 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_norm, "time to compute sqrf norm: "); |
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300 | ASSERT (degree (norm, alpha) <= 0, "wrong norm computed"); |
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301 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_factor_norm); |
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302 | bool save_sort= !isOn (SW_USE_NTL_SORT); |
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303 | On (SW_USE_NTL_SORT); |
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304 | CFFList normFactors= factorize (norm); |
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305 | if (save_sort) |
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306 | Off (SW_USE_NTL_SORT); |
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307 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_factor_norm, "time to factor norm: "); |
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308 | CFList factors; |
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309 | if (normFactors.length() <= 2) |
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310 | { |
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311 | if (save_rat) Off(SW_RATIONAL); |
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312 | return CFList (F); |
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313 | } |
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314 | |
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315 | normFactors.removeFirst(); |
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316 | CFFListIterator i= normFactors; |
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317 | CanonicalForm buf; |
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318 | bool shiftBuf= false; |
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319 | if (!(normFactors.length() == 2 && degree (i.getItem().factor()) <= degree (f))) |
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320 | { |
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321 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_time_shift); |
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322 | if (shift != 0) |
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323 | buf= f (f.mvar() - shift*alpha, f.mvar()); |
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324 | else |
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325 | buf= f; |
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326 | shiftBuf= true; |
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327 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_time_shift, "time to shift: "); |
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328 | } |
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329 | else |
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330 | buf= f; |
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331 | CanonicalForm factor; |
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332 | int count= 0; |
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333 | for (; i.hasItem(); i++) |
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334 | { |
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335 | ASSERT (i.getItem().exp() == 1, "norm not squarefree"); |
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336 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_gcd); |
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337 | if (shiftBuf) |
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338 | factor= gcd (buf, i.getItem().factor()); |
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339 | else |
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340 | { |
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341 | if (shift == 0) |
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342 | factor= gcd (buf, i.getItem().factor()); |
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343 | else |
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344 | factor= gcd (buf, i.getItem().factor() (f.mvar() + shift*alpha, f.mvar())); |
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345 | } |
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346 | buf /= factor; |
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347 | if (shiftBuf) |
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348 | { |
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349 | if (shift != 0) |
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350 | factor= factor (f.mvar() + shift*alpha, f.mvar()); |
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351 | } |
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352 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_gcd, "time to recover factors: "); |
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353 | factors.append (factor); |
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354 | count++; |
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355 | if (normFactors.length() - 1 == count) |
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356 | { |
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357 | if (shiftBuf) |
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358 | factors.append (buf (f.mvar() + shift*alpha, f.mvar())); |
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359 | else |
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360 | factors.append (buf); |
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361 | buf= 1; |
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362 | break; |
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363 | } |
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364 | } |
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365 | ASSERT (degree (buf) <= 0, "incomplete factorization"); |
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366 | if (save_rat) Off(SW_RATIONAL); |
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367 | return factors; |
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368 | }*/ |
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369 | |
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370 | CFFList AlgExtFactorize (const CanonicalForm& F, const Variable& alpha) |
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371 | { |
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372 | ASSERT (F.isUnivariate(), "univariate input expected"); |
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373 | ASSERT (getCharacteristic() == 0, "characteristic 0 expected"); |
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374 | |
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375 | |
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376 | if (F.inCoeffDomain()) |
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377 | return CFFList (CFFactor (F, 1)); |
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378 | |
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379 | bool save_rat=!isOn (SW_RATIONAL); |
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380 | On (SW_RATIONAL); |
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381 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_sqrf); |
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382 | CFFList sqrf= sqrFreeZ (F); |
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383 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_sqrf, "time for sqrf factors in Q(a)[x]: "); |
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384 | CFList factorsSqrf; |
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385 | CFFList factors; |
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386 | CFListIterator j; |
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387 | |
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388 | CanonicalForm lcinv; |
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389 | for (CFFListIterator i= sqrf; i.hasItem(); i++) |
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390 | { |
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391 | if (i.getItem().factor().inCoeffDomain()) continue; |
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392 | TIMING_START (fac_alg_factor_sqrf); |
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393 | factorsSqrf= AlgExtSqrfFactorize (i.getItem().factor(), alpha); |
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394 | TIMING_END_AND_PRINT (fac_alg_factor_sqrf, |
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395 | "time to factor sqrf factors in Q(a)[x]: "); |
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396 | for (j= factorsSqrf; j.hasItem(); j++) |
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397 | { |
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398 | lcinv= 1/Lc (j.getItem()); |
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399 | factors.append (CFFactor (j.getItem()*lcinv, i.getItem().exp())); |
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400 | } |
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401 | } |
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402 | |
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403 | factors.insert (CFFactor (Lc(F), 1)); |
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404 | if (save_rat) Off(SW_RATIONAL); |
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405 | return factors; |
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406 | } |
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407 | |
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