source: git/omalloc/gmalloc.c @ 8d0069

/*******************************************************************
 *  File:    gmalloc.c
 *  Purpose: implementation of malloc and friends from libc of 
 *           Linux kernel version 5
 *  Version: $Id: gmalloc.c,v 1.5 2001-03-22 22:39:07 Singular Exp $
 *******************************************************************/
#include "omMalloc.h"

#define __USE_XOPEN
#define __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL

/* The malloc headers and source files from the C library follow here.  */

/* Declarations for `malloc' and friends.
   Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                  Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

   The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
   or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation.  */

#ifndef _MALLOC_H

#define _MALLOC_H        1

#ifdef _MALLOC_INTERNAL

#if        defined(_LIBC) || defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(USG)
#include <string.h>
#else
#ifndef memset
#define memset(s, zero, n) bzero ((s), (n))
#endif
#ifndef memcpy
#define memcpy(d, s, n)    bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
#endif
#endif

#if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__)
#include <mylimits.h>
#else
#ifndef CHAR_BIT
#define CHAR_BIT 8
#endif
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#endif /* _MALLOC_INTERNAL.  */


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

#if defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__)
#undef  __P
#define __P(args) args
#undef  __ptr_t
#define __ptr_t   void *
#else /* Not C++ or ANSI C.  */
#undef  __P
#define __P(args) ()
#undef  const
#define const
#undef  __ptr_t
#define __ptr_t char *
#endif /* C++ or ANSI C.  */

#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
#include <stddef.h>
#define  __malloc_size_t    size_t
#define  __malloc_ptrdiff_t ptrdiff_t
#else
#define  __malloc_size_t    unsigned long
#define  __malloc_ptrdiff_t long
#endif

#ifndef  NULL
#define  NULL 0
#endif


/* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory.  */
extern __ptr_t malloc __P ((__malloc_size_t __size));
/* Re-allocate the previously allocated block
   in __ptr_t, making the new block SIZE bytes long.  */
extern __ptr_t realloc __P ((__ptr_t __ptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
/* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0.  */
extern __ptr_t calloc __P ((__malloc_size_t __nmemb, __malloc_size_t __size));
/* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'.  */
extern void free __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));

/* Allocate SIZE bytes allocated to ALIGNMENT bytes.  */
extern __ptr_t memalign __P ((__malloc_size_t __alignment,
                              __malloc_size_t __size));

/* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary.  */
extern __ptr_t valloc __P ((__malloc_size_t __size));


#ifdef _MALLOC_INTERNAL

/* The allocator divides the heap into blocks of fixed size; large
   requests receive one or more whole blocks, and small requests
   receive a fragment of a block.  Fragment sizes are powers of two,
   and all fragments of a block are the same size.  When all the
   fragments in a block have been freed, the block itself is freed.  */
#define INT_BIT        (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int))
#ifdef __alpha
#define BLOCKLOG       (13)
#else
#define BLOCKLOG       (INT_BIT > 16 ? 12 : 9)
#endif
#define BLOCKSIZE      (1 << BLOCKLOG)
#define BLOCKIFY(SIZE) (((SIZE) + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE)

/* Determine the amount of memory spanned by the initial heap table
   (not an absolute limit).  */
#define HEAP           (INT_BIT > 16 ? 4194304 : 65536)

/* Number of contiguous free blocks allowed to build up at the end of
   memory before they will be returned to the system.  */
#define FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS 8

/* Data structure giving per-block information.  */
typedef union
  {
    /* Heap information for a busy block.  */
    struct
    {
      /* Zero for a large (multiblock) object, or positive giving the
         logarithm to the base two of the fragment size.  */
      int type;
      union
      {
        struct
        {
          __malloc_size_t nfree; /* Free frags in a fragmented block.  */
          __malloc_size_t first; /* First free fragment of the block.  */
        } frag;
        /* For a large object, in its first block, this has the number
           of blocks in the object.  In the other blocks, this has a
           negative number which says how far back the first block is.  */
        __malloc_ptrdiff_t size;
      } info;
    } busy;
    /* Heap information for a free block
       (that may be the first of a free cluster).  */
    struct
    {
      __malloc_size_t size;        /* Size (in blocks) of a free cluster.  */
      __malloc_size_t next;        /* Index of next free cluster.  */
      __malloc_size_t prev;        /* Index of previous free cluster.  */
    } free;
  } malloc_info;

/* Pointer to first block of the heap.  */
extern char *_heapbase;

/* Table indexed by block number giving per-block information.  */
extern malloc_info *_heapinfo;

/* Address to block number and vice versa.  */
#define BLOCK(A)   (((char *) (A) - _heapbase) / BLOCKSIZE + 1)
#define ADDRESS(B) ((__ptr_t) (((B) - 1) * BLOCKSIZE + _heapbase))

/* Current search index for the heap table.  */
extern __malloc_size_t _heapindex;

/* Limit of valid info table indices.  */
extern __malloc_size_t _heaplimit;

/* Doubly linked lists of free fragments.  */
struct list
{
  struct list *next;
  struct list *prev;
};

/* Free list headers for each fragment size.  */
extern struct list _fraghead[];

/* List of blocks allocated with `memalign' (or `valloc').  */
struct alignlist
{
  struct alignlist *next;
  __ptr_t aligned;        /* The address that memaligned returned.  */
  __ptr_t exact;          /* The address that malloc returned.  */
};
extern struct alignlist *_aligned_blocks;

/* Instrumentation.  */
extern __malloc_size_t _chunks_used;
extern __malloc_size_t _bytes_used;
extern __malloc_size_t _chunks_free;
extern __malloc_size_t _bytes_free;

/* Internal version of `free' used in `morecore' (malloc.c). */
extern void _free_internal __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));

#endif /* _MALLOC_INTERNAL.  */

/* Given an address in the middle of a malloc'd object,
   return the address of the beginning of the object.  */
extern __ptr_t malloc_find_object_address __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));

/* Underlying allocation function; successive calls should
   return contiguous pieces of memory.  */
extern __ptr_t (*__morecore) __P ((__malloc_ptrdiff_t __size));

/* Default value of `__morecore'.  */
extern __ptr_t __default_morecore __P ((__malloc_ptrdiff_t __size));

/* If not NULL, this function is called after each time
   `__morecore' is called to increase the data size.  */
extern void (*__after_morecore_hook) __P ((void));

/* Nonzero if `malloc' has been called and done its initialization.  */
extern int __malloc_initialized;

/* Hooks for debugging versions.  */
extern void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) __P ((void));
extern void (*__free_hook) __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));
extern __ptr_t (*__malloc_hook) __P ((__malloc_size_t __size));
extern __ptr_t (*__realloc_hook) __P ((__ptr_t __ptr, __malloc_size_t __size));
extern __ptr_t (*__memalign_hook) __P ((__malloc_size_t __size,
                                        __malloc_size_t __alignment));

/* Return values for `mprobe': these are the kinds of inconsistencies that
   `mcheck' enables detection of.  */
enum mcheck_status
{
  MCHECK_DISABLED = -1,  /* Consistency checking is not turned on.  */
  MCHECK_OK,             /* Block is fine.  */
  MCHECK_FREE,           /* Block freed twice.  */
  MCHECK_HEAD,           /* Memory before the block was clobbered.  */
  MCHECK_TAIL            /* Memory after the block was clobbered.  */
};

/* Activate a standard collection of debugging hooks.  This must be called
   before `malloc' is ever called.  ABORTFUNC is called with an error code
   (see enum above) when an inconsistency is detected.  If ABORTFUNC is
   null, the standard function prints on stderr and then calls `abort'.  */
extern int mcheck __P ((void (*__abortfunc) __P ((enum mcheck_status))));

/* Check for aberrations in a particular malloc'd block.  You must have
   called `mcheck' already.  These are the same checks that `mcheck' does
   when you free or reallocate a block.  */
extern enum mcheck_status mprobe __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));

/* Activate a standard collection of tracing hooks.  */
extern void mtrace __P ((void));
extern void muntrace __P ((void));

/* Statistics available to the user.  */
struct mstats
{
  __malloc_size_t bytes_total; /* Total size of the heap. */
  __malloc_size_t chunks_used; /* Chunks allocated by the user. */
  __malloc_size_t bytes_used;  /* Byte total of user-allocated chunks. */
  __malloc_size_t chunks_free; /* Chunks in the free list. */
    __malloc_size_t bytes_free;/* Byte total of chunks in the free list. */
};

/* Pick up the current statistics. */
extern struct mstats mstats __P ((void));

/* Call WARNFUN with a warning message when memory usage is high.  */
extern void memory_warnings __P ((__ptr_t __start,
                                  void (*__warnfun) __P ((const char *))));


/* Relocating allocator.  */

/* Allocate SIZE bytes, and store the address in *HANDLEPTR.  */
extern __ptr_t r_alloc __P ((__ptr_t *__handleptr, __malloc_size_t __size));

/* Free the storage allocated in HANDLEPTR.  */
extern void r_alloc_free __P ((__ptr_t *__handleptr));

/* Adjust the block at HANDLEPTR to be SIZE bytes long.  */
extern __ptr_t r_re_alloc __P ((__ptr_t *__handleptr, __malloc_size_t __size));


#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* malloc.h  */
/* Allocate memory on a page boundary.
   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

   The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
   or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation.  */

#if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) || defined (_LIBC)
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
/* obachman: no declaration: conflicts with gnulibc6 unistd.h */
/* extern size_t __getpagesize __P ((void)); */
#else
#if 0 /* obachman: pasted in getpagesize.h manually */
#include "getpagesize.h"
#else

#ifdef VMS
#define getpagesize() 512
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
#else

#include <sys/param.h>

#ifdef EXEC_PAGESIZE
#define getpagesize() EXEC_PAGESIZE
#else
#ifdef NBPG
#define getpagesize() NBPG * CLSIZE
#ifndef CLSIZE
#define CLSIZE 1
#endif /* no CLSIZE */
#else /* no NBPG */
#ifdef NBPC
#define getpagesize() NBPC
#else /* no NBPC */
#ifdef PAGESIZE
#define getpagesize() PAGESIZE
#endif
#endif /* NBPC */
#endif /* no NBPG */
#endif /* no EXEC_PAGESIZE */
#endif /* no _SC_PAGESIZE */

/* obachman: undef , gnulibc6 conflict with unistd.h */
#define __getpagesize() getpagesize()
#endif /* if 0 */
#endif

#ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

static __malloc_size_t pagesize;

__ptr_t
valloc (size)
     __malloc_size_t size;
{
  if (pagesize == 0)
/* obachman: use getpagesize, instead
    pagesize = __getpagesize ();
*/
    pagesize = getpagesize ();

  return memalign (pagesize, size);
}
/* Memory allocator `malloc'.
   Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                  Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

   The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
   or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation.  */

#ifndef        _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

/* How to really get more memory.  */
__ptr_t (*__morecore) __P ((ptrdiff_t __size)) = __default_morecore;

/* Debugging hook for `malloc'.  */
__ptr_t (*__malloc_hook) __P ((__malloc_size_t __size));

/* Pointer to the base of the first block.  */
char *_heapbase;

/* Block information table.  Allocated with align/__free (not malloc/free).  */
malloc_info *_heapinfo;

/* Number of info entries.  */
static __malloc_size_t heapsize;

/* Search index in the info table.  */
__malloc_size_t _heapindex;

/* Limit of valid info table indices.  */
__malloc_size_t _heaplimit;

/* Free lists for each fragment size.  */
struct list _fraghead[BLOCKLOG];

/* Instrumentation.  */
__malloc_size_t _chunks_used;
__malloc_size_t _bytes_used;
__malloc_size_t _chunks_free;
__malloc_size_t _bytes_free;

/* Are you experienced?  */
int __malloc_initialized;

void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) __P ((void));
void (*__after_morecore_hook) __P ((void));

/* Aligned allocation.  */
static __ptr_t align __P ((__malloc_size_t));
static __ptr_t
align (size)
     __malloc_size_t size;
{
  __ptr_t result;
  unsigned long int adj;
 
  /* 9/99 obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de: prevent calling morecore
     with negative arguments here */
  if ((ptrdiff_t) size < 0) return NULL;
  
  result = (*__morecore) (size);
  adj = (unsigned long int) ((unsigned long int) ((char *) result -
                                                  (char *) NULL)) % BLOCKSIZE;
  if (adj != 0)
  {
    adj = BLOCKSIZE - adj;
    (void) (*__morecore) (adj);
    result = (char *) result + adj;
  }

  if (__after_morecore_hook)
    (*__after_morecore_hook) ();

  return result;
}

/* Set everything up and remember that we have.  */
static int initialize __P ((void));
static int
initialize ()
{
  if (__malloc_initialize_hook)
    (*__malloc_initialize_hook) ();

  heapsize = HEAP / BLOCKSIZE;
  _heapinfo = (malloc_info *) align (heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
  if (_heapinfo == NULL)
    return 0;
  memset (_heapinfo, 0, heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
  _heapinfo[0].free.size = 0;
  _heapinfo[0].free.next = _heapinfo[0].free.prev = 0;
  _heapindex = 0;
  _heapbase = (char *) _heapinfo;

  /* Account for the _heapinfo block itself in the statistics.  */
  _bytes_used = heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info);
  _chunks_used = 1;

  __malloc_initialized = 1;
  return 1;
}

/* Get neatly aligned memory, initializing or
   growing the heap info table as necessary. */
static __ptr_t morecore __P ((__malloc_size_t));
static __ptr_t
morecore (size)
     __malloc_size_t size;
{
  __ptr_t result;
  malloc_info *newinfo, *oldinfo;
  __malloc_size_t newsize;

  result = align (size);
  if (result == NULL)
    return NULL;

  /* Check if we need to grow the info table.  */
  if ((__malloc_size_t) BLOCK ((char *) result + size) > heapsize)
  {
    newsize = heapsize;
    while ((__malloc_size_t) BLOCK ((char *) result + size) > newsize)
      newsize *= 2;
    newinfo = (malloc_info *) align (newsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
    if (newinfo == NULL)
    {
      (*__morecore) (-size);
      return NULL;
    }
    memcpy (newinfo, _heapinfo, heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
    memset (&newinfo[heapsize], 0,
            (newsize - heapsize) * sizeof (malloc_info));
    oldinfo = _heapinfo;
    newinfo[BLOCK (oldinfo)].busy.type = 0;
    newinfo[BLOCK (oldinfo)].busy.info.size
      = BLOCKIFY (heapsize * sizeof (malloc_info));
    _heapinfo = newinfo;
    /* Account for the _heapinfo block itself in the statistics.  */
    _bytes_used += newsize * sizeof (malloc_info);
    ++_chunks_used;
    _free_internal (oldinfo);
    heapsize = newsize;
  }

  _heaplimit = BLOCK ((char *) result + size);
  return result;
}

/* Allocate memory from the heap.  */
__ptr_t
malloc (size)
     __malloc_size_t size;
{
  __ptr_t result;
  __malloc_size_t block, blocks, lastblocks, start;
  register __malloc_size_t i;
  struct list *next;

  /* ANSI C allows `malloc (0)' to either return NULL, or to return a
     valid address you can realloc and free (though not dereference).

     It turns out that some extant code (sunrpc, at least Ultrix's version)
     expects `malloc (0)' to return non-NULL and breaks otherwise.
     Be compatible.  */

#if        0
  if (size == 0)
    return NULL;
#endif

  if (__malloc_hook != NULL)
    return (*__malloc_hook) (size);

  if (!__malloc_initialized)
    if (!initialize ())
      return NULL;

  if (size < sizeof (struct list))
    size = sizeof (struct list);

#ifdef SUNOS_LOCALTIME_BUG
  if (size < 16)
    size = 16;
#endif

  /* Determine the allocation policy based on the request size.  */
  if (size <= BLOCKSIZE / 2)
  {
    /* Small allocation to receive a fragment of a block.
       Determine the logarithm to base two of the fragment size. */
    register __malloc_size_t log = 1;
    --size;
    while ((size /= 2) != 0)
      ++log;

    /* Look in the fragment lists for a
       free fragment of the desired size. */
    next = _fraghead[log].next;
    if (next != NULL)
    {
      /* There are free fragments of this size.
         Pop a fragment out of the fragment list and return it.
         Update the block's nfree and first counters. */
      result = (__ptr_t) next;
      next->prev->next = next->next;
      if (next->next != NULL)
        next->next->prev = next->prev;
      block = BLOCK (result);
      if (--_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree != 0)
        _heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first = (unsigned long int)
        ((unsigned long int) ((char *) next->next - (char *) NULL)
          % BLOCKSIZE) >> log;

      /* Update the statistics.  */
      ++_chunks_used;
      _bytes_used += 1 << log;
      --_chunks_free;
      _bytes_free -= 1 << log;
    }
    else
    {
      /* No free fragments of the desired size, so get a new block
         and break it into fragments, returning the first.  */
      result = malloc (BLOCKSIZE);
      if (result == NULL)
        return NULL;

      /* Link all fragments but the first into the free list.  */
      for (i = 1; i < (__malloc_size_t) (BLOCKSIZE >> log); ++i)
      {
        next = (struct list *) ((char *) result + (i << log));
        next->next = _fraghead[log].next;
        next->prev = &_fraghead[log];
        next->prev->next = next;
        if (next->next != NULL)
          next->next->prev = next;
      }

      /* Initialize the nfree and first counters for this block.  */
      block = BLOCK (result);
      _heapinfo[block].busy.type = log;
      _heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree = i - 1;
      _heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first = i - 1;

      _chunks_free += (BLOCKSIZE >> log) - 1;
      _bytes_free += BLOCKSIZE - (1 << log);
      _bytes_used -= BLOCKSIZE - (1 << log);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* Large allocation to receive one or more blocks.
       Search the free list in a circle starting at the last place visited.
       If we loop completely around without finding a large enough
       space we will have to get more memory from the system.  */
    blocks = BLOCKIFY (size);
    start = block = _heapindex;
    while (_heapinfo[block].free.size < blocks)
    {
      block = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
      if (block == start)
      {
        /* Need to get more from the system.  Check to see if
           the new core will be contiguous with the final free
           block; if so we don't need to get as much.  */
        block = _heapinfo[0].free.prev;
        lastblocks = _heapinfo[block].free.size;
        if (_heaplimit != 0 && block + lastblocks == _heaplimit &&
          (*__morecore) (0) == ADDRESS (block + lastblocks) &&
          (morecore ((blocks - lastblocks) * BLOCKSIZE)) != NULL)
        {
          /* Which block we are extending (the `final free
             block' referred to above) might have changed, if
             it got combined with a freed info table.  */
          block = _heapinfo[0].free.prev;
          _heapinfo[block].free.size += (blocks - lastblocks);
          _bytes_free += (blocks - lastblocks) * BLOCKSIZE;
          continue;
        }
        result = morecore (blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
        if (result == NULL)
          return NULL;
        block = BLOCK (result);
        _heapinfo[block].busy.type = 0;
        _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = blocks;
        ++_chunks_used;
        _bytes_used += blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
        return result;
      }
    }

    /* At this point we have found a suitable free list entry.
       Figure out how to remove what we need from the list. */
    result = ADDRESS (block);
    if (_heapinfo[block].free.size > blocks)
    {
      /* The block we found has a bit left over,
         so relink the tail end back into the free list. */
      _heapinfo[block + blocks].free.size
        = _heapinfo[block].free.size - blocks;
      _heapinfo[block + blocks].free.next
        = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
      _heapinfo[block + blocks].free.prev
        = _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
      _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.prev].free.next
        = _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev
        = _heapindex = block + blocks;
    }
    else
    {
      /* The block exactly matches our requirements,
         so just remove it from the list. */
      _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev
        = _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
      _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.prev].free.next
        = _heapindex = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
      --_chunks_free;
    }

    _heapinfo[block].busy.type = 0;
    _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = blocks;
    ++_chunks_used;
    _bytes_used += blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
    _bytes_free -= blocks * BLOCKSIZE;

    /* Mark all the blocks of the object just allocated except for the
       first with a negative number so you can find the first block by
       adding that adjustment.  */
    while (--blocks > 0)
     _heapinfo[block + blocks].busy.info.size = -blocks;
  }

  return result;
}

#ifndef _LIBC

/* On some ANSI C systems, some libc functions call _malloc, _free
   and _realloc.  Make them use the GNU functions.  */

__ptr_t
_malloc (size)
     __malloc_size_t size;
{
  return malloc (size);
}

void
_free (ptr)
     __ptr_t ptr;
{
  free (ptr);
}

__ptr_t
_realloc (ptr, size)
     __ptr_t ptr;
     __malloc_size_t size;
{
  return realloc (ptr, size);
}

#endif
/* Free a block of memory allocated by `malloc'.
   Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

   The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
   or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation.  */

#ifndef        _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

/* Debugging hook for free.  */
void (*__free_hook) __P ((__ptr_t __ptr));

/* List of blocks allocated by memalign.  */
struct alignlist *_aligned_blocks = NULL;

/* Return memory to the heap.
   Like `free' but don't call a __free_hook if there is one.  */
void
_free_internal (ptr)
     __ptr_t ptr;
{
  int type;
  __malloc_size_t block, blocks;
  register __malloc_size_t i;
  struct list *prev, *next;

  block = BLOCK (ptr);

  type = _heapinfo[block].busy.type;
  switch (type)
  {
    case 0:
      /* Get as many statistics as early as we can.  */
      --_chunks_used;
      _bytes_used -= _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size * BLOCKSIZE;
      _bytes_free += _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size * BLOCKSIZE;

      /* Find the free cluster previous to this one in the free list.
         Start searching at the last block referenced; this may benefit
         programs with locality of allocation.  */
      i = _heapindex;
      if (i > block)
        while (i > block)
          i = _heapinfo[i].free.prev;
      else
      {
        do
          i = _heapinfo[i].free.next;
        while (i > 0 && i < block);
        i = _heapinfo[i].free.prev;
      }

      /* Determine how to link this block into the free list.  */
      if (block == i + _heapinfo[i].free.size)
      {
        /* Coalesce this block with its predecessor.  */
        _heapinfo[i].free.size += _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size;
        block = i;
      }
      else
      {
        /* Really link this block back into the free list.  */
        _heapinfo[block].free.size = _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size;
        _heapinfo[block].free.next = _heapinfo[i].free.next;
        _heapinfo[block].free.prev = i;
        _heapinfo[i].free.next = block;
        _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev = block;
        ++_chunks_free;
      }

      /* Now that the block is linked in, see if we can coalesce it
         with its successor (by deleting its successor from the list
         and adding in its size).  */
      if (block + _heapinfo[block].free.size == _heapinfo[block].free.next)
      {
        _heapinfo[block].free.size
          += _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.size;
        _heapinfo[block].free.next
          = _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.next;
        _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev = block;
        --_chunks_free;
      }

      /* Now see if we can return stuff to the system.  */
      blocks = _heapinfo[block].free.size;
      if (blocks >= FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS && block + blocks == _heaplimit
        && (*__morecore) (0) == ADDRESS (block + blocks))
      {
        register __malloc_size_t bytes = blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
        _heaplimit -= blocks;
        (*__morecore) (-bytes);
        _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.prev].free.next
          = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
        _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev
          = _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
        block = _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
        --_chunks_free;
        _bytes_free -= bytes;
      }

      /* Set the next search to begin at this block.  */
      _heapindex = block;
      break;

    default:
      /* Do some of the statistics.  */
      --_chunks_used;
      _bytes_used -= 1 << type;
      ++_chunks_free;
      _bytes_free += 1 << type;

      /* Get the address of the first free fragment in this block.  */
      prev = (struct list *) ((char *) ADDRESS (block) +
                           (_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first << type));

      if (_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree == (BLOCKSIZE >> type) - 1)
      {
        /* If all fragments of this block are free, remove them
           from the fragment list and free the whole block.  */
        next = prev;
        for (i = 1; i < (__malloc_size_t) (BLOCKSIZE >> type); ++i)
          next = next->next;
        prev->prev->next = next;
        if (next != NULL)
          next->prev = prev->prev;
        _heapinfo[block].busy.type = 0;
        _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = 1;

        /* Keep the statistics accurate.  */
        ++_chunks_used;
        _bytes_used += BLOCKSIZE;
        _chunks_free -= BLOCKSIZE >> type;
        _bytes_free -= BLOCKSIZE;

        free (ADDRESS (block));
      }
      else if (_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree != 0)
      {
        /* If some fragments of this block are free, link this
           fragment into the fragment list after the first free
           fragment of this block. */
        next = (struct list *) ptr;
        next->next = prev->next;
        next->prev = prev;
        prev->next = next;
        if (next->next != NULL)
          next->next->prev = next;
        ++_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree;
      }
      else
      {
        /* No fragments of this block are free, so link this
           fragment into the fragment list and announce that
           it is the first free fragment of this block. */
        prev = (struct list *) ptr;
        _heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree = 1;
        _heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first = (unsigned long int)
          ((unsigned long int) ((char *) ptr - (char *) NULL)
           % BLOCKSIZE >> type);
        prev->next = _fraghead[type].next;
        prev->prev = &_fraghead[type];
        prev->prev->next = prev;
        if (prev->next != NULL)
          prev->next->prev = prev;
      }
      break;
    }
}

/* Return memory to the heap.  */
void
free (ptr)
     __ptr_t ptr;
{
  register struct alignlist *l;

  if (ptr == NULL)
    return;

  for (l = _aligned_blocks; l != NULL; l = l->next)
    if (l->aligned == ptr)
    {
      l->aligned = NULL;        /* Mark the slot in the list as free.  */
      ptr = l->exact;
      break;
    }

  if (__free_hook != NULL)
    (*__free_hook) (ptr);
  else
    _free_internal (ptr);
}
/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.

The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#ifndef        _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

#ifdef _LIBC

#include <ansidecl.h>
#include <gnu-stabs.h>

#undef cfree

function_alias(cfree, free, void, (ptr),
               DEFUN(cfree, (ptr), PTR ptr))

#else

void
cfree (ptr)
     __ptr_t ptr;
{
  free (ptr);
}

#endif
/* Change the size of a block allocated by `malloc'.
   Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                     Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

   The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
   or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation.  */

#ifndef        _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

#if  (defined (MEMMOVE_MISSING) || \
      !defined(_LIBC) && !defined(STDC_HEADERS) && !defined(USG))

/* Snarfed directly from Emacs src/dispnew.c:
   XXX Should use system bcopy if it handles overlap.  */
#ifndef emacs

/* Like bcopy except never gets confused by overlap.  */

static void
safe_bcopy (from, to, size)
     char *from, *to;
     int size;
{
  if (size <= 0 || from == to)
    return;

  /* If the source and destination don't overlap, then bcopy can
     handle it.  If they do overlap, but the destination is lower in
     memory than the source, we'll assume bcopy can handle that.  */
  if (to < from || from + size <= to)
    bcopy (from, to, size);

  /* Otherwise, we'll copy from the end.  */
  else
  {
    register char *endf = from + size;
    register char *endt = to + size;

    /* If TO - FROM is large, then we should break the copy into
       nonoverlapping chunks of TO - FROM bytes each.  However, if
       TO - FROM is small, then the bcopy function call overhead
       makes this not worth it.  The crossover point could be about
       anywhere.  Since I don't think the obvious copy loop is too
       bad, I'm trying to err in its favor.  */
    if (to - from < 64)
    {
      do
        *--endt = *--endf;
      while (endf != from);
    }
    else
    {
      for (;;)
      {
        endt -= (to - from);
        endf -= (to - from);

        if (endt < to)
          break;

        bcopy (endf, endt, to - from);
      }

      /* If SIZE wasn't a multiple of TO - FROM, there will be a
         little left over.  The amount left over is
         (endt + (to - from)) - to, which is endt - from.  */
      bcopy (from, to, endt - from);
    }
  }
}
#endif        /* Not emacs.  */

#define memmove(to, from, size) safe_bcopy ((from), (to), (size))

#endif


#define min(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))

/* Debugging hook for realloc.  */
__ptr_t (*__realloc_hook) __P ((__ptr_t __ptr, __malloc_size_t __size));

/* Resize the given region to the new size, returning a pointer
   to the (possibly moved) region.  This is optimized for speed;
   some benchmarks seem to indicate that greater compactness is
   achieved by unconditionally allocating and copying to a
   new region.  This module has incestuous knowledge of the
   internals of both free and malloc. */
__ptr_t
realloc (ptr, size)
     __ptr_t ptr;
     __malloc_size_t size;
{
  __ptr_t result;
  int type;
  __malloc_size_t block, blocks, oldlimit;

  if (size == 0)
  {
    free (ptr);
    return malloc (0);
  }
  else if (ptr == NULL)
    return malloc (size);

  if (__realloc_hook != NULL)
    return (*__realloc_hook) (ptr, size);

  block = BLOCK (ptr);

  type = _heapinfo[block].busy.type;
  switch (type)
  {
    case 0:
      /* Maybe reallocate a large block to a small fragment.  */
      if (size <= BLOCKSIZE / 2)
      {
        result = malloc (size);
        if (result != NULL)
        {
          memcpy (result, ptr, size);
          _free_internal (ptr);
          return result;
        }
      }

      /* The new size is a large allocation as well;
         see if we can hold it in place. */
      blocks = BLOCKIFY (size);
      if (blocks < _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size)
      {
        /* The new size is smaller; return
           excess memory to the free list. */
        _heapinfo[block + blocks].busy.type = 0;
        _heapinfo[block + blocks].busy.info.size
          = _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size - blocks;
        _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = blocks;
        /* We have just created a new chunk by splitting a chunk in two.
           Now we will free this chunk; increment the statistics counter
           so it doesn't become wrong when _free_internal decrements it.  */
        ++_chunks_used;
        _free_internal (ADDRESS (block + blocks));
        result = ptr;
      }
      else if (blocks == _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size)
        /* No size change necessary.  */
        result = ptr;
      else
      {
        /* Won't fit, so allocate a new region that will.
           Free the old region first in case there is sufficient
           adjacent free space to grow without moving. */
        blocks = _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size;
        /* Prevent free from actually returning memory to the system.  */
        oldlimit = _heaplimit;
        _heaplimit = 0;
        _free_internal (ptr);
        _heaplimit = oldlimit;
        result = malloc (size);
        if (result == NULL)
        {
          /* Now we're really in trouble.  We have to unfree
             the thing we just freed.  Unfortunately it might
             have been coalesced with its neighbors.  */
          if (_heapindex == block)
            (void) malloc (blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
          else
          {
            __ptr_t previous = malloc ((block - _heapindex) * BLOCKSIZE);
            (void) malloc (blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
            _free_internal (previous);
          }
          return NULL;
        }
        if (ptr != result)
          memmove (result, ptr, blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
      }
      break;

    default:
      /* Old size is a fragment; type is logarithm
         to base two of the fragment size.  */
      if (size > (__malloc_size_t) (1 << (type - 1)) &&
          size <= (__malloc_size_t) (1 << type))
        /* The new size is the same kind of fragment.  */
        result = ptr;
      else
      {
        /* The new size is different; allocate a new space,
           and copy the lesser of the new size and the old. */
        result = malloc (size);
        if (result == NULL)
          return NULL;
        memcpy (result, ptr, min (size, (__malloc_size_t) 1 << type));
        free (ptr);
      }
      break;
    }

  return result;
}
/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

   The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
   or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation.  */

#ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

/* Allocate an array of NMEMB elements each SIZE bytes long.
   The entire array is initialized to zeros.  */
__ptr_t
calloc (nmemb, size)
     register __malloc_size_t nmemb;
     register __malloc_size_t size;
{
  register __ptr_t result = malloc (nmemb * size);

  if (result != NULL)
    (void) memset (result, 0, nmemb * size);

  return result;
}
/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.

The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

#ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
#define __sbrk sbrk
#endif

#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
#ifndef __GLIBC__
/* It is best not to declare this and cast its result on foreign operating
   systems with potentially hostile include files.  */
extern __ptr_t __sbrk __P ((int increment));
#endif
#endif

#ifndef NULL
#define NULL 0
#endif

/* Allocate INCREMENT more bytes of data space,
   and return the start of data space, or NULL on errors.
   If INCREMENT is negative, shrink data space.  */
__ptr_t
__default_morecore (increment)
#ifdef __STDC__
     ptrdiff_t increment;
#else
     int increment;
#endif
{
  __ptr_t result = (__ptr_t) __sbrk ((int) increment);
  if (result == (__ptr_t) -1)
    return NULL;
  return result;
}
/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#ifndef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

__ptr_t (*__memalign_hook) __P ((size_t __size, size_t __alignment));

__ptr_t
memalign (alignment, size)
     __malloc_size_t alignment;
     __malloc_size_t size;
{
  __ptr_t result;
  unsigned long int adj;

  if (__memalign_hook)
    return (*__memalign_hook) (alignment, size);

  size = ((size + alignment - 1) / alignment) * alignment;

  result = malloc (size);
  if (result == NULL)
    return NULL;
  adj = (unsigned long int) ((unsigned long int) ((char *) result -
                                                  (char *) NULL)) % alignment;
  if (adj != 0)
  {
    struct alignlist *l;
    for (l = _aligned_blocks; l != NULL; l = l->next)
      if (l->aligned == NULL)
        /* This slot is free.  Use it.  */
        break;
    if (l == NULL)
    {
      l = (struct alignlist *) malloc (sizeof (struct alignlist));
      if (l == NULL)
      {
        free (result);
        return NULL;
      }
      l->next = _aligned_blocks;
      _aligned_blocks = l;
    }
    l->exact = result;
    result = l->aligned = (char *) result + alignment - adj;
  }

  return result;
}