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D.15.22.4 sheafCohBGGsres

Procedure from library sresext.lib (see sresext_lib).

Usage:
sheafCohBGGsres(M,l,h); M module, l,h int

Assume:
M is graded, and it comes assigned with an admissible degree vector as an attribute, h>=l, and the basering has n+1 variables.

Return:
intmat, cohomology of twists of the coherent sheaf F on P^n associated to coker(M). The range of twists is determined by l, h.

Display:
The intmat is displayed in a diagram of the following form: with displayCohom(A,l,h,nvars(r)-1);
 
                l            l+1                      h
  ----------------------------------------------------------
      n:     h^n(F(l))    h^n(F(l+1))   ......    h^n(F(h))
           ...............................................
      1:     h^1(F(l))    h^1(F(l+1))   ......    h^1(F(h))
      0:     h^0(F(l))    h^0(F(l+1))   ......    h^0(F(h))
  ----------------------------------------------------------
    chi:     chi(F(l))    chi(F(l+1))   ......    chi(F(h))
A '-' in the diagram refers to a zero entry; a '*' refers to a negative entry (= dimension not yet determined). refers to a not computed dimension.

Note:
This procedure is based on the Bernstein-Gel'fand-Gel'fand correspondence and on Tate resolution ( see [Eisenbud, Floystad, Schreyer: Sheaf cohomology and free resolutions over exterior algebras, Trans AMS 355 (2003)] ).
sheafCohBGG(M,l,h) does not compute all values in the above table. To determine all values of h^i(F(d)), d=l..h,
use sheafCohBGG(M,l-n,h+n).

Example:
 
LIB "sresext.lib";
// cohomology of structure sheaf on P^4:
//-------------------------------------------
ring r=0,x(1..3),dp;
module M=0;
intmat A=sheafCohBGGsres(M,-4,1);
A;
==> 3,1,0,0,0,-1,
==> -1,0,0,0,0,0,
==> -1,-1,0,0,1,3 
displayCohom(A,-4,1,nvars(r)-1);
==>       -4  -3  -2  -1   0   1
==> ----------------------------
==>   2:   3   1   -   -   -   *
==>   1:   *   -   -   -   -   -
==>   0:   *   *   -   -   1   3
==> ----------------------------
==> chi:   *   *   0   0   1   *
See also: dimH; displayCohom; sheafCoh.


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