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D.4.7 ellipticcovers_lib

Library:
ellipticCovers.lib
Purpose:
Gromov-Witten numbers of elliptic curves

Authors:
J. Boehm, boehm @ mathematik.uni-kl.de
A. Buchholz, buchholz @ math.uni-sb.de
H. Markwig hannah @ math.uni-sb.de

Overview:
We implement a formula for computing the number of covers of elliptic curves. It has beed obtained by proving mirror symmetry
for arbitrary genus by tropical methods in [BBM]. A Feynman graph of genus g is a trivalent, connected graph of genus g (with 2g-2 vertices and 3g-3 edges). The branch type b=(b_1,...,b_(3g-3)) of a stable map is the multiplicity of the the edge i over a fixed base point.

Given a Feynman graph G and a branch type b, we obtain the number N_(G,b) of stable maps of branch type b from a genus g curve of topological type G to the elliptic curve by computing a path integral
over a rational function. The path integral is computed as a residue.

The sum of N_(G,b) over all branch types b of sum d gives N_(G,d)*|Aut(G)|, with the Gromov-Witten invariant N_(G,d) of degree d stable maps from a genus g curve of topological type G to the elliptic curve.

The sum of N_(G,d) over all such graphs gives the usual Gromov-Witten invariant N_(g,d) of degree d stable maps from a genus g curve to the elliptic curve.

The key function computing the numbers N_(G,b) and N_(G,d) is gromovWitten.

References:
[BBM] J. Boehm, A. Buchholz, H. Markwig: Tropical mirror symmetry for elliptic curves, arXiv:1309.5893 (2013).

Types:
graph

Procedures:

D.4.7.1 makeGraph  generate a graph from a list of vertices and a list of edges
D.4.7.2 printGraph  print procedure for graphs
D.4.7.3 propagator  propagator factor of degree d in the quotient of two variables, or propagator for fixed graph and branch type
D.4.7.4 computeConstant  constant coefficient in the Laurent series expansion of a rational function in a given variable
D.4.7.5 evalutateIntegral  path integral for a given propagator and ordered sequence of variables
D.4.7.6 gromovWitten  sum of path integrals for a given propagator over all orderings of the variables, or Gromov Witten invariant for a given graph and a fixed branch type, or list of Gromov Witten invariants for a given graph and all branch types
D.4.7.7 computeGromovWitten  compute the Gromov Witten invariants for a given graph and some branch types generatingFunction (graph, int) multivariate generating function for the Gromov Witten invariants of a graph up to fixed degree
D.4.7.8 partitions  partitions of an integer into a fixed number of summands
D.4.7.9 permute  all permutations of a list
D.4.7.10 lsum  sum of the elements of a list